IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Vietnamese (Việt)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition

abolish

	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[không nhận bãi bỏ] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

aboriginal

	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

abound

	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[brashness] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

abrasion

	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

abridge

	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

abundance

	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[chứng nhận] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

acclaim

	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

accommodation

	[trục] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accord

	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[độc đoán] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accumulate

	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty

acquaint

	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet

adept

	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

adhere

	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[khao khát] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

adjoin

	[khao khát] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administrate

	[gồm] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

adolescence

	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[chưng hửng] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

aerial

	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

aesthetic

	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[thẩm mỹ] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	[vực thẳm] deep opening in the earth surface
	[liên kết] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

affirm

	[liên kết] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor

affix

	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[dành riêng] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

afflict

	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[thiên tai] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting

aggregate

	[quốc tế] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[tổng hợp] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	[thẩm mỹ] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agreeable

	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[dễ chịu] ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	[suy thoái] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[dù] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[tương ứng] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

allege

	[tự động] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[tố cáo] state without proof; assert to be true
	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[dành riêng] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end

alleviate

	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[gồm] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[tiêu diệt] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

allocate

	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[giao] assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

alloy

	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

alphabetical

	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

ambiguity

	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[mơ hồ] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[mơ hồ] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

amend

	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

amid

	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[dễ chịu] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

amplify

	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[lương tâm] diligent; responsible; reliable

analyse

	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary

analytical

	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

ancestor

	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anecdote

	[giai thoại] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

annihilate

	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[tiêu diệt] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

annuity

	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view

antagonism

	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[chương trình] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[cầu] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

antarctic

	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[Nam Cực] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it

anthology

	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[cấu thành] make up; form something
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[tuyển tập] book of literary selections by various authors

apologetic

	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence

apparatus

	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[thiên tai] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

append

	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix

appliance

	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

applicant

	[brashness] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[liên tục] property of a continuous and connected period of time

appraisal

	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter

appreciable

	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[giai thoại] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[thách] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

apprentice

	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

approximate

	[độc đoán] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[giảm] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

apt

	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious

aquatic

	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[tuyển tập] book of literary selections by various authors
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

arbitrary

	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[độc đoán] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

archaic

	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ardent

	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[hăng hái] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

arduous

	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

armour

	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[giáp] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arouse

	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

array

	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

ascend

	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[quốc tế] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

ascent

	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[mưu] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious

ascribe

	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

aspiration

	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among

aspire

	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[khao khát] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate

assert

	[khẳng định] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[Nam Cực] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

assorted

	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[các loại] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

astound

	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

attain

	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition

attribute

	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

audible

	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[cuộn] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

augment

	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

authoritative

	[thẩm quyền] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

automate

	[tự động] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[khao khát] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[giai thoại] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting

automation

	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

autonomy

	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting

auxiliary

	[chệch] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

	[tận] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[thách] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist

avert

	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

aviation

	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[hàng không] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress

axis

	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[trục] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

badminton

	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

bamboo

	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[giảm] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

barometer

	[teo] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barricade

	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

barter

100

	[liên kết] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[phối] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

bead

101

	[pha loãng] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

beautician

102

	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[mỹ] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter

beneficial

103

	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[dành riêng] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

104

	[cầu] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

beset

105

	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

bewilder

106

	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[chưng hửng] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

bibliography

107

	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

bilateral

108

	[nhận thức] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

bilingual

109

	[liên tục] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bitumen

110

	[ô nhiễm] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[clasp] fastening device; firm grip
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet

bloc

111

	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[dễ chịu] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation

blot

112

	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[blot] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

blunder

113

	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[giảm] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

boast

114

	[khoe khoang] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

bookcase

115

	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance

bookkeeper

116

	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

bookstall

117

	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[tranh] competing as for any profit or prize
	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

boundary

118

	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

boycott

119

	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

brashness

120

	[nhận thức] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[brashness] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[Nam Cực] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

brisk

121

	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

browse

122

	[duyệt] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

bulge

123

	[giảm] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bungalow

124

	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

125

	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance

bureaucracy

126

	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

burrow

127

	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

bustle

128

	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[nhộn nhịp] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

calamity

129

	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[thiên tai] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe

calcium

130

	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[chu] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

calorie

131

	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval

canteen

132

	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

caption

133

	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[cầu] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[teo] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

carcass

134

	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[khoe khoang] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

catalyst

135

	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

caustic

136

	[tố cáo] state without proof; assert to be true
	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

censor

137

	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[kiểm duyệt] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

centenary

138

	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

certify

139

	[chứng nhận] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

characterize

140

	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

chasm

141

	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[vực thẳm] deep opening in the earth surface

chaste

142

	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among
	[liên kết] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward

chore

143

	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

chronological

144

	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence

circulate

145

	[dành riêng] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

circumference

146

	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[chu] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

cite

147

	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

clasp

148

	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[clasp] fastening device; firm grip
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

classify

149

	[phân loại] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

clockwise

150

	[độc đoán] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

cluster

151

	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

coarse

152

	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[tranh] competing as for any profit or prize
	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

coeducation

153

	[thiên tai] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[chệch] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

cognitive

154

	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[nhận thức] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

coherent

155

	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[khoe khoang] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

coil

156

	[cuộn] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

coincide

157

	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

collaboration

158

	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

collide

159

	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently
	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another

combustible

160

	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

commemorate

161

	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

commend

162

	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

commodity

163

	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[hàng] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

commonplace

164

	[chưng hửng] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

commute

165

	[clasp] fastening device; firm grip
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[pha loãng] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

commuter

166

	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation

comparable

167

	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

compel

168

	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[lương tâm] diligent; responsible; reliable

compile

169

	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

complement

170

	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among
	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe

compliance

171

	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

compose

172

	[chưng hửng] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

composite

173

	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[khẳng định] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

compress

174

	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting

comprise

175

	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

compulsory

176

	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[liên tiếp] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

compute

177

	[tự động] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[chệch] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another

concerted

178

	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[phối] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[tương ứng] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

concise

179

	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[chu] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

concoct

180

	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

concurrent

181

	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

condense

182

	[pha loãng] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

condolence

183

	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter
	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

confer

184

	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

configuration

185

	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk

confine

186

	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[tiêu diệt] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

conform

187

	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet

congestion

188

	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[chiêm ngưỡng] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

congruent

189

	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

conscientious

190

	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[lương tâm] diligent; responsible; reliable

consecutive

191

	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[liên tiếp] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

consequent

192

	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence

conservation

193

	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

conservatory

194

	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

conserve

195

	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

consign

196

	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

consist

197

	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[gồm] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

consolidate

198

	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

conspicuous

199

	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian

constituent

200

	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter

constitute

201

	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[cấu thành] make up; form something
	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

constrain

202

	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

constrict

203

	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[teo] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[các loại] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

construct

204

	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

contaminate

205

	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[phân loại] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[ô nhiễm] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile

contemplate

206

	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[các loại] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[chiêm ngưỡng] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among

contend

207

	[khao khát] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for

contention

208

	[tranh] competing as for any profit or prize
	[thẩm mỹ] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

continuity

209

	[liên tục] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

contradict

210

	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

contradiction

211

	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint

contrive

212

	[mưu] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[dành riêng] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

convene

213

	[không nhận bãi bỏ] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[giai thoại] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

converge

214

	[chệch] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

converse

215

	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

conversely

216

	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

correlate

217

	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

correspond

218

	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[tương ứng] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

correspondence

219

	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes

correspondent

220

	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

corresponding

221

	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

cosmopolitan

222

	[quốc tế] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

cosy

223

	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[hàng không] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

counterbalance

224

	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[duyệt] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount

counterpart

225

	[lương tâm] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

crater

226

	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

crease

227

	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

criterion

228

	[tiêu chuẩn] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[tận] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

crouch

229

	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

culminate

230

	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of

cultivate

231

	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of

cumbersome

232

	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk

cumulative

233

	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

curriculum

234

	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[chương trình] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program

curtail

235

	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit

custodian

236

	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary

deadlock

237

	[trục] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

dearth

238

	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[tuyển tập] book of literary selections by various authors
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

decompose

239

	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

decrease

240

	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet

decrepit

241

	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

deduce

242

	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

deduct

243

	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond

deem

244

	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

default

245

	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[mơ hồ] unclear or doubtful in meaning

defer

246

	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[hoãn] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

defiance

247

	[thách] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[chệch] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

defile

248

	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty

deflate

249

	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

deflect

250

	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

defraud

251

	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

deft

252

	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[tuyển tập] book of literary selections by various authors

degrade

253

	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[suy thoái] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

delectable

254

	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier

delegate

255

	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

delirium

256

	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among
	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve

delude

257

	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.

deluge

258

	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

demolish

259

	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among

denomination

260

	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[độc đoán] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

denote

261

	[cấu thành] make up; form something
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

depict

262

	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[hăng hái] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

deplete

263

	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out

depletion

264

	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

deplore

265

	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

depress

266

	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

derelict

267

	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

derive

268

	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using

descend

269

	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward

designate

270

	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[Nam Cực] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

desolate

271

	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

destine

272

	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[trục] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[dành riêng] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end

detach

273

	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage

detain

274

	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

deter

275

	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting

detriment

276

	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

detrimental

277

	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect

devastate

278

	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

deviate

279

	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[chệch] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

devise

280

	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

devour

281

	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from

diagnose

282

	[chiêm ngưỡng] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

diagram

283

	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[Sơ đồ] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[suy thoái] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[tự động] replace or enhance human labor with machines

dialect

284

	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

diameter

285

	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward

differentiate

286

	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[dành riêng] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end

diffuse

287

	[mơ hồ] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[khoe khoang] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

dilapidated

288

	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

dilate

289

	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

diligent

290

	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[nhận thức] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

dilute

291

	[nhộn nhịp] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[pha loãng] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

diminish

292

	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[giảm] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

din

293

	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound

dingy

294

	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[gồm] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

diplomat

295

	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[thách] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government

disarray

296

	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.

discard

297

	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[huỷ] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of

discern

298

	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

disclose

299

	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[mơ hồ] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[tổng hợp] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

discord

300

	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[mơ hồ] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

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