IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Vietnamese (Việt)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

abolish

	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[không nhận bãi bỏ] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear

aboriginal

	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

abound

	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

abridge

	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[phối] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abundance

	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

acclaim

	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

accommodation

	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[các loại] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of

accord

	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accumulate

	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[quốc tế] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

acquaint

	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[Sơ đồ] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[thiên tai] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

adept

	[hăng hái] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

adhere

	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

adjacent

	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful

adjoin

	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

administrate

	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

adolescence

	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[mưu] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[blot] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adverse

	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[hàng] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aerial

	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	[thẩm mỹ] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

affiliate

	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[liên kết] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

affirm

	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

affix

	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of
	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

afflict

	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[các loại] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

aggregate

	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[tổng hợp] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

agreeable

	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[dễ chịu] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

airing

	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[dễ chịu] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

albeit

	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[dù] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[giai thoại] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among

allege

	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[tố cáo] state without proof; assert to be true

alleviate

	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter
	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[Nam Cực] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[duyệt] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[giao] assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

alloy

	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[hàng không] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

alphabetical

	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

ambiguity

	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[mơ hồ] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier

ambiguous

	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[mơ hồ] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

amend

	[giao] assign; distribute according to plan
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amid

	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

amidst

	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among
	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

amplify

	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[không nhận bãi bỏ] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

analyse

	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

analytical

	[thách] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence

ancestor

	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

anecdote

	[giai thoại] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[mỹ] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

annihilate

	[tiêu diệt] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

annuity

	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of
	[hàng] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

antagonism

	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

antarctic

	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[Nam Cực] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it

anthology

	[tuyển tập] book of literary selections by various authors
	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

apologetic

	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

apparatus

	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious

append

	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix

appliance

	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[kiểm duyệt] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

appraisal

	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[trục] the center around which something rotates; pivot

appreciable

	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

apprentice

	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

approximate

	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

apt

	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance

aquatic

	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arbitrary

	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[độc đoán] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for

archaic

	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated

ardent

	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[hăng hái] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful

arduous

	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

armour

	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[giáp] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[xô] lower in spirits; press down

array

	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

ascend

	[giáp] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

ascent

	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

ascribe

	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[mơ hồ] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

aspiration

	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

aspire

	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[khao khát] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

assert

	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[khẳng định] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

assorted

	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[các loại] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

astound

	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor

attain

	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

attribute

	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

augment

	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

authoritative

	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[thẩm quyền] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition

automate

	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[tự động] replace or enhance human labor with machines

automation

	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate

autonomy

	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

auxiliary

	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

	[hăng hái] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[tận] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avert

	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain

aviation

	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[hàng không] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor

axis

	[trục] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

badminton

	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

baffle

	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bamboo

	[phân loại] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

barometer

	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[tuyển tập] book of literary selections by various authors

barricade

	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

barter

100

	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

bead

101

	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

beautician

102

	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[tố cáo] state without proof; assert to be true
	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[mỹ] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beneficial

103

	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

104

	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[cầu] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[lương tâm] diligent; responsible; reliable

beset

105

	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

bewilder

106

	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[chưng hửng] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward

bibliography

107

	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

bilateral

108

	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[lương tâm] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[liên tiếp] following one after another without interruption; sequential

bilingual

109

	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[mơ hồ] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

bitumen

110

	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

bloc

111

	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

blot

112

	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[brashness] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[blot] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

blunder

113

	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters

boast

114

	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[khoe khoang] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bookcase

115

	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[chu] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object

bookkeeper

116

	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features

bookstall

117

	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

boundary

118

	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier

boycott

119

	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[nhộn nhịp] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among

brashness

120

	[brashness] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[liên tục] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain

brisk

121

	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

browse

122

	[duyệt] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[chương trình] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

bulge

123

	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

bungalow

124

	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

buoyant

125

	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[chưng hửng] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[phối] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

126

	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

burrow

127

	[tự động] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently
	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

bustle

128

	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[nhộn nhịp] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation

calamity

129

	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[thiên tai] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[chiêm ngưỡng] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

calcium

130

	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

calorie

131

	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance

canteen

132

	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter

caption

133

	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

carcass

134

	[thách] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[giao] assign; distribute according to plan
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

catalyst

135

	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

caustic

136

	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

censor

137

	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[kiểm duyệt] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

centenary

138

	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

certify

139

	[chứng nhận] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[suy thoái] reduce level; lower grade of something

characterize

140

	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

chasm

141

	[vực thẳm] deep opening in the earth surface
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

chaste

142

	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

chore

143

	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

chronological

144

	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier

circulate

145

	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

circumference

146

	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[chu] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently

cite

147

	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier

clasp

148

	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[mưu] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[clasp] fastening device; firm grip
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

classify

149

	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[phân loại] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

clockwise

150

	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[cấu thành] make up; form something
	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[tiêu chuẩn] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

cluster

151

	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

coarse

152

	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

coeducation

153

	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[phân loại] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

cognitive

154

	[hoãn] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[nhận thức] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

coherent

155

	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

coil

156

	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[cuộn] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[giáp] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

coincide

157

	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious

collaboration

158

	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[cầu] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

collide

159

	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

combustible

160

	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[mưu] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

commemorate

161

	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

commend

162

	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[phối] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

commodity

163

	[hàng] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

commonplace

164

	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

commute

165

	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

commuter

166

	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

comparable

167

	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

compel

168

	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[khẳng định] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

compile

169

	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

complement

170

	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

compliance

171

	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[khẳng định] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

compose

172

	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[nhộn nhịp] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

composite

173

	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of

compress

174

	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence

comprise

175

	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[trục] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of

compulsory

176

	[tự động] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

compute

177

	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage

concerted

178

	[mưu] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[phối] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor

concise

179

	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

concoct

180

	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

concurrent

181

	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

condense

182

	[khoe khoang] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together

condolence

183

	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

confer

184

	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

configuration

185

	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

confine

186

	[thẩm mỹ] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently

conform

187

	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter
	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet

congestion

188

	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

congruent

189

	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

conscientious

190

	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[lương tâm] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress

consecutive

191

	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[liên tiếp] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

consequent

192

	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

conservation

193

	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

conservatory

194

	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[dễ chịu] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

conserve

195

	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

consign

196

	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

consist

197

	[gồm] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

consolidate

198

	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

conspicuous

199

	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[phân loại] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

constituent

200

	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter

constitute

201

	[cấu thành] make up; form something
	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[kiểm duyệt] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

constrain

202

	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[tiêu chuẩn] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

constrict

203

	[giao] assign; distribute according to plan
	[teo] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm

construct

204

	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

contaminate

205

	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[ô nhiễm] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

contemplate

206

	[chiêm ngưỡng] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[Sơ đồ] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

contend

207

	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for

contention

208

	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[tranh] competing as for any profit or prize

continuity

209

	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[liên tục] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence

contradict

210

	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

contradiction

211

	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[hăng hái] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

contrive

212

	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[mưu] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

convene

213

	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[phối] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful

converge

214

	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

converse

215

	[tố cáo] state without proof; assert to be true
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[vực thẳm] deep opening in the earth surface

conversely

216

	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller

correlate

217

	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

correspond

218

	[tương ứng] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[Nam Cực] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it

correspondence

219

	[mơ hồ] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[các loại] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

correspondent

220

	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

corresponding

221

	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

cosmopolitan

222

	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[quốc tế] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[thẩm mỹ] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

cosy

223

	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

counterbalance

224

	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

counterpart

225

	[hăng hái] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another

crater

226

	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[mưu] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

crease

227

	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence

criterion

228

	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[tiêu chuẩn] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

crouch

229

	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

culminate

230

	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[huỷ] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of

cultivate

231

	[khao khát] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[clasp] fastening device; firm grip
	[tố cáo] state without proof; assert to be true
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of

cumbersome

232

	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk

cumulative

233

	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

curriculum

234

	[tiêu diệt] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[chương trình] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program

curtail

235

	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[hàng không] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[giao] assign; distribute according to plan
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

custodian

236

	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[Sơ đồ] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

deadlock

237

	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[kiểm duyệt] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[chương trình] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate

dearth

238

	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for

decompose

239

	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[mơ hồ] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

decrease

240

	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller

decrepit

241

	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among

deduce

242

	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently
	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion

deduct

243

	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

deem

244

	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward

default

245

	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

defer

246

	[hoãn] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[pha loãng] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound

defiance

247

	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[thách] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

defile

248

	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit

deflate

249

	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[liên kết] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

deflect

250

	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

defraud

251

	[chương trình] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[tranh] competing as for any profit or prize
	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

deft

252

	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

degrade

253

	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[mỹ] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[suy thoái] reduce level; lower grade of something

delectable

254

	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

delegate

255

	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

delirium

256

	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

delude

257

	[chiêm ngưỡng] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[cấu thành] make up; form something
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint

deluge

258

	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

demolish

259

	[blot] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

denomination

260

	[cấu thành] make up; form something
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition

denote

261

	[Nam Cực] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

depict

262

	[clasp] fastening device; firm grip
	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

deplete

263

	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

depletion

264

	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

deplore

265

	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

depress

266

	[chương trình] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect

derelict

267

	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

derive

268

	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

descend

269

	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

designate

270

	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet

desolate

271

	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

destine

272

	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[dành riêng] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end

detach

273

	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

detain

274

	[cấu thành] make up; form something
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[liên tục] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

deter

275

	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

detriment

276

	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

detrimental

277

	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

devastate

278

	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[giai thoại] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

deviate

279

	[chệch] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[giao] assign; distribute according to plan

devise

280

	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

devour

281

	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

diagnose

282

	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

diagram

283

	[Sơ đồ] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[suy thoái] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

dialect

284

	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

diameter

285

	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

differentiate

286

	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[thách] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

diffuse

287

	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[chưng hửng] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

dilapidated

288

	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

dilate

289

	[hàng] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will

diligent

290

	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[mỹ] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

dilute

291

	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[pha loãng] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

diminish

292

	[dễ chịu] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[giảm] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

din

293

	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[dù] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[pha loãng] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

dingy

294

	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

diplomat

295

	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

disarray

296

	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[thẩm quyền] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

discard

297

	[huỷ] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[hàng không] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

discern

298

	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

disclose

299

	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of

discord

300

	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint

10 random practices Full list practices