IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Vietnamese (Việt)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

abolish

	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[không nhận bãi bỏ] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty

aboriginal

	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

abound

	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[cuộn] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

abrasion

	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

abridge

	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[teo] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

abundance

	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

acclaim

	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[hàng] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

accommodation

	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[hoãn] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

accord

	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[nhận thức] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

accumulate

	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

accuser

	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

acquaint

	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[chứng nhận] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

adept

	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary

adhere

	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[cầu] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[tuân thủ] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[ô nhiễm] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile

adjoin

	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[kiểm duyệt] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

administrate

	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[chưng hửng] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adolescence

	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[niên thiếu] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among

adverse

	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

aerial

	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

aesthetic

	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[thẩm mỹ] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

affiliate

	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[liên kết] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

affirm

	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of

affix

	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will

aggregate

	[tổng hợp] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently
	[tận] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

agitation

	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

agreeable

	[dễ chịu] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[Sơ đồ] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

airing

	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract

albeit

	[dù] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

allege

	[tố cáo] state without proof; assert to be true
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

alleviate

	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

allocate

	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[giao] assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[ô nhiễm] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government

alloy

	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[chứng nhận] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alphabetical

	[hàng] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

ambiguity

	[mơ hồ] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[ô nhiễm] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[không nhận bãi bỏ] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

ambiguous

	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[mơ hồ] unclear or doubtful in meaning

amend

	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

amid

	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[mơ hồ] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

amidst

	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among
	[tiêu diệt] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

amplify

	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

analyse

	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

analytical

	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among

ancestor

	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

anecdote

	[chứng nhận] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[giai thoại] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

annihilate

	[không nhận bãi bỏ] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[tiêu diệt] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

annuity

	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

antagonism

	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[niên kim] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

antarctic

	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[Nam Cực] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

anthology

	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[tuyển tập] book of literary selections by various authors
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently

apologetic

	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[khoe khoang] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[hăng hái] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

apparatus

	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

append

	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

appliance

	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

applicant

	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

appraisal

	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

appreciable

	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

apprentice

	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

approximate

	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

apt

	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[đối kháng] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

aquatic

	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

arbitrary

	[độc đoán] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

archaic

	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

ardent

	[liên tiếp] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[hăng hái] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally

arduous

	[chuyên nghiệp] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[cuộn] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

armour

	[độc đoán] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[tương ứng] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[giáp] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[tranh] competing as for any profit or prize
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

ascend

	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate

ascent

	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe

ascertain

	[khẳng định] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

ascribe

	[mỹ] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[gán] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[tổng hợp] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

aspiration

	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve

aspire

	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[khao khát] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[xác định] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

assert

	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[khẳng định] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it

assorted

	[các loại] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[duyệt] graze; skim or glance at casually

astound

	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

attain

	[ca ngợi] applaud; announce with great approval
	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain

attribute

	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

audible

	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

augment

	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[thiên tai] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authoritative

	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[thẩm quyền] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

automate

	[tự động] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[tận] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

automation

	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

autonomy

	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view

auxiliary

	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

avail

	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[tận] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently

avert

	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

aviation

	[viết tắt] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[hàng không] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[teo] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

axis

	[trục] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[cuộn] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

badminton

	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract

bamboo

	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

barometer

	[phong vũ biểu] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[tiêu chuẩn] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[khuếch đại] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

barricade

	[khẳng định] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm

barter

100

	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[chiêm ngưỡng] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

bead

101

	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

beautician

102

	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[thẩm quyền] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[mỹ] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beneficial

103

	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

berth

104

	[cầu] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

beset

105

	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bewilder

106

	[chưng hửng] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

bibliography

107

	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

bilateral

108

	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[tranh] competing as for any profit or prize
	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

bilingual

109

	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

bitumen

110

	[không nhận bãi bỏ] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[tố cáo] state without proof; assert to be true

bloc

111

	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[khối] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

blot

112

	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[ô nhiễm] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[blot] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

blunder

113

	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

boast

114

	[khoe khoang] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor

bookcase

115

	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[tủ sách] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[vực thẳm] deep opening in the earth surface
	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bookkeeper

116

	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[hàng không] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

bookstall

117

	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boundary

118

	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful

boycott

119

	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using

brashness

120

	[suy thoái] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[brashness] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

brisk

121

	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[phân loại] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[nhanh] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

browse

122

	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[duyệt] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[tự động] replace or enhance human labor with machines

bulge

123

	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

bungalow

124

	[tiêu diệt] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[thẩm mỹ] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[hoãn] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

buoyant

125

	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

126

	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious

burrow

127

	[nổi] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[giữa] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

bustle

128

	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[huỷ] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[nhộn nhịp] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm

calamity

129

	[ô nhiễm] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[thiên tai] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

calcium

130

	[quốc tế] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

calorie

131

	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree

canteen

132

	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

caption

133

	[tuyển tập] book of literary selections by various authors
	[chú thích] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will

carcass

134

	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

catalyst

135

	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

caustic

136

	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

censor

137

	[thổ dân] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[kiểm duyệt] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter

centenary

138

	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

certify

139

	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[chứng nhận] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

characterize

140

	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

chasm

141

	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[nhựa đường] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[vực thẳm] deep opening in the earth surface

chaste

142

	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[phù] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

chore

143

	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition

chronological

144

	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

circulate

145

	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[tăng tốc] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting

circumference

146

	[chu] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[dù] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[lương tâm] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for

cite

147

	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

clasp

148

	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[clasp] fastening device; firm grip
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

classify

149

	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[phân loại] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[bất lợi] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

clockwise

150

	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[gồm] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[chiều kim đồng hồ] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out

cluster

151

	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

coarse

152

	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition

coeducation

153

	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[quốc tế] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

cognitive

154

	[nhận thức] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[liên tiếp] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

coherent

155

	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[mạch lạc] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time

coil

156

	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[allot] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[cuộn] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

coincide

157

	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[trùng] occur at the same time as; correspond

collaboration

158

	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

collide

159

	[gian nan] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently
	[giảm] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

combustible

160

	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

commemorate

161

	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[thêm] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[cuộn] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

commend

162

	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[khen] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

commodity

163

	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[hàng] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

commonplace

164

	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[cầu] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

commute

165

	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[astound] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[chệch] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

commuter

166

	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[khao khát] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

comparable

167

	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

compel

168

	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[apt] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

compile

169

	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter
	[chứng nhận] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[biên dịch] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

complement

170

	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[lân cận] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[bổ sung] complete; consummate; make perfect

compliance

171

	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

compose

172

	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[leo] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

composite

173

	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[lên] move up or climb something; mount
	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

compress

174

	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract

comprise

175

	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[tả] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of
	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

compulsory

176

	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

compute

177

	[tính] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[kiểm duyệt] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter

concerted

178

	[phối] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[mơ hồ] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

concise

179

	[súc tích] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[mơ hồ] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

concoct

180

	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[mưu] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

concurrent

181

	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

condense

182

	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[phân loại] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[hoãn] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

condolence

183

	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[đánh thức] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[nhộn nhịp] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[chia buồn] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

confer

184

	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[ranh giới] dividing line; border; frontier
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[tặng] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

configuration

185

	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation

confine

186

	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[thuộc tính] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe

conform

187

	[phù hợp] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[tương ứng] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[chương trình] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program

congestion

188

	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[vực thẳm] deep opening in the earth surface
	[tắc nghẽn] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

congruent

189

	[kiểm duyệt] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage

conscientious

190

	[lương tâm] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[chu] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

consecutive

191

	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[liên tiếp] following one after another without interruption; sequential

consequent

192

	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe

conservation

193

	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

conservatory

194

	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated

conserve

195

	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

consign

196

	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[khoe khoang] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree

consist

197

	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[cầu lông] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[gồm] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

consolidate

198

	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[hợp nhất] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

conspicuous

199

	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[dễ thấy] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

constituent

200

	[Sửa đổi] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter
	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[độc đoán] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

constitute

201

	[ngưng tụ] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[thủy sản] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[cấu thành] make up; form something

constrain

202

	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together

constrict

203

	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[teo] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

construct

204

	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[việc vặt] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

contaminate

205

	[ô nhiễm] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[giáp] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something

contemplate

206

	[chiêm ngưỡng] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

contend

207

	[tranh] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[ký gửi] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

contention

208

	[tiết hạnh] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[tranh] competing as for any profit or prize
	[phong phú] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[trên không] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

continuity

209

	[liên tục] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[mơ hồ] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

contradict

210

	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

contradiction

211

	[xác chết] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

contrive

212

	[phối] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[vực thẳm] deep opening in the earth surface
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[mưu] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

convene

213

	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[kỷ niệm] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

converge

214

	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[viện] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[tăng] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

converse

215

	[chuyện] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[tuân] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[căng] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

conversely

216

	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[thứ tự chữ cái] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[không nhận bãi bỏ] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

correlate

217

	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

correspond

218

	[tương ứng] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[gần] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[lưu hành] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

correspondence

219

	[cầu] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[làm quen] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[thư] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

correspondent

220

	[phóng viên] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[suy thoái] reduce level; lower grade of something

corresponding

221

	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[phụ hợp] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

cosmopolitan

222

	[hợp kim] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[phân tích] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[quốc tế] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

cosy

223

	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[ức hiếp] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

counterbalance

224

	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[đối trọng] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

counterpart

225

	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[bảo tồn] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[sự dạy chung] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

crater

226

	[bảo tồn] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[tranh] competing as for any profit or prize
	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

crease

227

	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[cuộn] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[nhăn] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

criterion

228

	[đi lại] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[tiêu chuẩn] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[tre] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

crouch

229

	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious

culminate

230

	[khẳng định] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

cultivate

231

	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[đáng] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[trích dẫn] quote; adduce as an instance
	[chiêm ngưỡng] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

cumbersome

232

	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[rườm rà] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[nén] close; squeeze or press together; contract

cumulative

233

	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[đóng] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[xây dựng] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition

curriculum

234

	[liên tiếp] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[tích lũy] increasing by successive addition
	[chương trình] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

curtail

235

	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

custodian

236

	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from

deadlock

237

	[gồm] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[tổng hợp] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate

dearth

238

	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[đối tác] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[tẩy chay] refrain from buying or using
	[calo] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree

decompose

239

	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[phân hủy] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[kích động] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

decrease

240

	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[giữa] amid; in the middle of; among
	[phổ biến] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[soạn] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

decrepit

241

	[phân tích] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[song] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

deduce

242

	[suy] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[teo] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[cấu thành] make up; form something

deduct

243

	[trích] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[hạn chế một] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[mâu thuẫn] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view

deem

244

	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[trao đổi] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

default

245

	[mặc định] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[tiêu diệt] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

defer

246

	[tiêu chuẩn] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[cháy] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[hoãn] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

defiance

247

	[bế tắc] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[phình] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[thách] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist

defile

248

	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[đơn] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

deflate

249

	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[tương ứng] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

deflect

250

	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[trăm năm] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[làm chệch hướng] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

defraud

251

	[đồng dư] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[chất xúc tác] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[lừa gạt] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

deft

252

	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[khát vọng] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[teo] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[khéo léo] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

degrade

253

	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[mỹ] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[suy thoái] reduce level; lower grade of something

delectable

254

	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[mâu thuẫn] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

delegate

255

	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

delirium

256

	[hang] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[rất nhiều] be full of; be plentiful
	[mê sảng] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

delude

257

	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[lừa dối] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[trục] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something

deluge

258

	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[hậu quả] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[dồn dập] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[liên tục] property of a continuous and connected period of time

demolish

259

	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[cấu thành] make up; form something
	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something

denomination

260

	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[cấu hình] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[tu] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

denote

261

	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[canxi] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[triệu tập] cause to come together formally
	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller

depict

262

	[miêu tả] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[tránh] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view

deplete

263

	[quan liêu] over-regulated administrative system
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[cạn kiệt] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[ô uế] pollute; make dirty or spotty

depletion

264

	[hội tụ] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[ngon lành] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound

deplore

265

	[dù] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[phàn nàn về] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

depress

266

	[xô] lower in spirits; press down
	[tương ứng] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

derelict

267

	[bắt buộc] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[giám sát] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[vô chủ] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

derive

268

	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[lấy] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[cắt giảm] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

descend

269

	[thẩm mỹ] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[hạn chế] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

designate

270

	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[tự động hóa] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[thành phần] component or part; citizen, voter
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

desolate

271

	[tự chủ] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[hoang] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[tự thời gian] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

destine

272

	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[xuống] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[dành riêng] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[biểu thị] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

detach

273

	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[người tố cáo] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[tách] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently

detain

274

	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[đi lại] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[giữ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

deter

275

	[tổ tiên] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[deflate] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[ngăn] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting

detriment

276

	[thấy] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[hại] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[song ngữ] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[đạt] achieve or accomplish; gain

detrimental

277

	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[hại] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[giảm] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[thẩm định] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

devastate

278

	[tàn phá] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[đồng thời] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[dù] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

deviate

279

	[xin lỗi] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[chệch] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[đời] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[ngược] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

devise

280

	[kế] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[mài mòn] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[quản trị] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[đại biểu] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

devour

281

	[nuốt] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[pha loãng] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[tên gọi] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[thư mục] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

diagnose

282

	[tố cáo] state without proof; assert to be true
	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[chẩn đoán] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something

diagram

283

	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[Sơ đồ] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[gồm] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[ấm cúng] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

dialect

284

	[va chạm] bump; hit something violently
	[phương ngữ] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[các loại] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[chu] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object

diameter

285

	[cụm] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[thiết bị] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[tương] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[đường kính] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

differentiate

286

	[phân biệt] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[bao vây] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[giảm] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller

diffuse

287

	[duyệt] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound

dilapidated

288

	[dột nát] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[hố] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[huỷ] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[thiếu] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

dilate

289

	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[nhốt] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[cổ] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[giãn] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

diligent

290

	[phát sóng] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[phụ] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[siêng] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

dilute

291

	[gồm] include; consist of; be composed of
	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[pha loãng] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[bộ máy] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

diminish

292

	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[thiên tai] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[ăn da] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[giảm] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

din

293

	[tập sự] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[din] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[vách ngăn] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[nhân viên kế toán] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

dingy

294

	[bungalow] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[phá hủy] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[suy giảm] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[tồi tàn] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

diplomat

295

	[tận] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[buộc] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[nhà ở] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[ngoại giao] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government

disarray

296

	[giao] assign; distribute according to plan
	[trách nhiệm tích lũy] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[hổn loạn] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[gai góc] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit

discard

297

	[thô] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[sai lầm] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[huỷ] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[già yếu] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

discern

298

	[chỉ định] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[lợi] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[khuếch tán] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[phân biệt] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

disclose

299

	[chướng ngại vật] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[tiết lộ] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[cộng tác] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[mảng] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

discord

300

	[nghe] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[bất hòa] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[tương quan] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[hạt] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

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