IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Chinese (汉语)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	v. [减刑,交换,折算,定期往返于两地间] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	n. [缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	a. [邻近的,毗邻的] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	n. [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting

abolish

	n. [反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	v. [传下,遗传] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	v. [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	v. [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	n. [动物尸体] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	a. [原来的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	a. [腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	a. [简要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

abound

	n. [宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	v. [充满,富于] be full of; be plentiful
	n. [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	v. [毁灭,破坏] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

abrasion

	n. [扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	v. [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	n. [磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	v. [区分,区别,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

abridge

	n. [舒适的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	v. [删节,节选] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	n. [申请人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	n. [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter

abundance

	n. [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	a. [过时的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	v. [按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	n. [屏障,障碍物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

accelerate

	v. [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	v. [加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	n. [小卖部,临时流动餐馆,军用炊具,水壶] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	v. [托运,托人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

acclaim

	n. [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	v. [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval
	v. [传下,遗传] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	v. [揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view

accommodation

	v. [使膨胀,使扩大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	n. [住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	n. [文献学] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	n. [动物尸体] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

accord

	a. [很大的,值得重视的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	n. [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	a. [肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	n. [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accumulate

	v. [压缩] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	v. [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	n. [书架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	v. [堆积,积聚,积累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	n. [原告,起诉人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	a. [世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	v. [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	v. [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

acquaint

	n. [直径] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	v. [熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	v. [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	v. [毁灭,破坏] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

adept

	n. [(时间或空间的)连续性,连贯性] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	n. [舒适的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	a. [擅长于] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	n. [美容师] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

adhere

	v. [黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	a. [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	v. [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something

adjacent

	a. [邻近的,毗邻的] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	v. [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	v. [表现的特色,刻画的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	a. [空气的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

adjoin

	n. [缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	v. [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	n. [保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	v. [计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

administrate

	a. [连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	ad. [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	v. [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	a. [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

adolescence

	n. [申请人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	n. [(能说)两种语言的] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	n. [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	v. [达到顶点,达到顶峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit

advent

	v. [设计,发明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	v. [使自动化] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	n. [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	v. [分解,(使)腐烂] decay, or to cause something to decay

adverse

	v. [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	v. [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	n. [(能说)两种语言的] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	a. [讨厌,敌意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aerial

	n. [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	n. [(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	n. [喧闹声,嘈杂声] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	a. [空气的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	v. [充满,富于] be full of; be plentiful
	a. [审美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	a. [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	n. [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

affiliate

	a. [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	v. [使隶属,接纳为成员] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	n. [家务杂事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	n. [外交家,外交官] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government

affirm

	n. [雄心,抱负] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	ad. [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among
	n. [竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	v. [断言,证实,确认] state something as true; assert; confirm

affix

	v. [增加,附于] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	v. [强迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	a. [简要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	a. [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion

afflict

	v. [折磨,使苦恼] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	n. [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	a. [累积] increasing by successive addition
	v. [追加,附上] attach; add as supplement or appendix

aggregate

	v. [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	v. [收集,聚集] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	v. [揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	n. [反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

agitation

	n. [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	v. [加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	n. [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	n. [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

agreeable

	a. [南极的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	v. [纪念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	v. [混乱,漫无秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	a. [使人愉快的,合意的] ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	n. [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	a. [晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	v. [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	v. [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

albeit

	n. [用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	ad. [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	a. [各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	v. [断言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

allege

	v. [断言] state without proof; assert to be true
	v. [使隶属,接纳为成员] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	v. [设计,发明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	v. [黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

alleviate

	v. [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	n. [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	v. [解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	v. [耕种,培养] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of

allocate

	v. [分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan
	a. [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	v. [混乱,漫无秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	a. [空气的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

allot

	v. [使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	a. [协调的] planned or accomplished together; combined
	v. [按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	n. [祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

alloy

	v. [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	v. [扣除,减除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	v. [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something
	v. [表现的特色,刻画的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

alphabetical

	n. [簿记员,记帐人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	n. [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	v. [达到顶点,达到顶峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	a. [字母的,按字母顺序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

ambiguity

	n. [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	n. [动物尸体] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	a. [南极的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	n. [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program

ambiguous

	a. [使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	v. [推论,推想,演绎] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	a. [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	v. [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

amend

	n. [方言,土话] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	n. [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	v. [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	v. [传下,遗传] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

amid

	v. [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually
	n. [小卖部,临时流动餐馆,军用炊具,水壶] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	n. [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter
	ad. [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	v. [推论,推想,演绎] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	ad. [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among
	v. [破坏,摧毁] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	v. [弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile

amplify

	v. [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	v. [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	v. [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	v. [压下,压低] lower in spirits; press down

analyse

	n. [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	v. [分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	n. [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	a. [原来的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

analytical

	v. [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	n. [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier
	v. [保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	a. [分析法的,善于分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	v. [注定,指定为] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	v. [破坏,摧毁] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	n. [祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	n. [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

anecdote

	n. [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	v. [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	v. [授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	n. [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	a. [平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	v. [蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	v. [喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	v. [毁灭,破坏] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annuity

	v. [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	v. [确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	v. [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	n. [年金,养老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	a. [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	n. [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	n. [反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	v. [增长] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

antarctic

	a. [腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	n. [年金,养老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	a. [南极的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	a. [平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features

anthology

	n. [选集] book of literary selections by various authors
	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	a. [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	a. [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence

apologetic

	v. [包括] include; consist of; be composed of
	a. [道歉的,歉意的] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	v. [聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together
	n. [保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

apparatus

	a. [并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	n. [器械,设备] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	v. [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	v. [强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

append

	v. [追加,附上] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	v. [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond
	n. [外交家,外交官] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	v. [使膨胀,使扩大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

appliance

	n. [用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	n. [通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	a. [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	v. [耗尽,减少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out

applicant

	n. [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	n. [申请人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	v. [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	n. [用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

appraisal

	n. [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	v. [碰撞,冲突] bump; hit something violently
	v. [诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	n. [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling

appreciable

	a. [很大的,值得重视的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	a. [审美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	ad. [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	n. [簿记员,记帐人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

apprentice

	a. [听得见的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	v. [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	n. [学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	n. [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

approximate

	n. [洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	v. [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval
	n. [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	v. [接近,近似] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

apt

	v. [分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	n. [自治,自治权] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	a. [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	a. [恰当的,贴切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aquatic

	n. [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	a. [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	n. [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	n. [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

arbitrary

	n. [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system
	v. [黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	a. [反复无常,随机的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	v. [看出,察觉到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

archaic

	v. [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	a. [字母的,按字母顺序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	a. [过时的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	v. [托运,托人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

ardent

	a. [热心的,热情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	n. [自治,自治权] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	n. [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	a. [活泼的,轻快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

arduous

	v. [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	v. [使惊异] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	n. [温室,音乐或戏剧学院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	a. [努力,奋发] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

armour

	n. [盔甲,保护层] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	v. [使自动化] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	n. [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	v. [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint

arouse

	v. [刺激,激起,唤醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	v. [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	n. [喧闹声,嘈杂声] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	v. [破坏,摧毁] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to

array

	v. [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	a. [热心的,热情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	v. [扣除,减除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	v. [矛盾,抵触] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

ascend

	n. [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier
	ad. [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	v. [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount
	n. [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

ascent

	v. [召集,集合] cause to come together formally
	a. [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	n. [攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	v. [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

ascertain

	a. [努力,奋发] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	v. [确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	n. [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	v. [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

ascribe

	v. [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	v. [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	n. [磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	v. [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage

aspiration

	n. [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	n. [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	v. [作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	n. [雄心,抱负] ambition; something that you hope to achieve

aspire

	v. [热望,热心于] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	v. [困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	a. [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	a. [易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

assert

	v. [断言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	v. [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	v. [看出,察觉到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	n. [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

assorted

	v. [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	a. [各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	n. [大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	a. [灵巧的,敏锐地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

astound

	v. [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	v. [使惊异] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	a. [晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	a. [原来的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

attain

	v. [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	v. [揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	n. [抵抗,不屈服] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	v. [获得,完成] achieve or accomplish; gain

attribute

	n. [属性,声望] essential quality; reputation; honor
	n. [冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	a. [审美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	v. [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval

audible

	n. [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	n. [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	v. [抵制] refrain from buying or using
	a. [听得见的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

augment

	v. [增长] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	a. [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	a. [审美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	v. [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

authoritative

	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	v. [喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	n. [宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	a. [权威,独裁] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

automate

	v. [使隶属,接纳为成员] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	v. [使自动化] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	n. [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	v. [抵制] refrain from buying or using

automation

	a. [可漂浮的,乐观的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	a. [反复无常,随机的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	n. [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	v. [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

autonomy

	n. [书摊] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	n. [自治,自治权] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	n. [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system
	v. [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

auxiliary

	v. [组成,构成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	a. [辅助的] helper, additional or subsidiary
	ad. [相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	a. [协调的] planned or accomplished together; combined

avail

	v. [利用,效用,促进] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	n. [雄心,抱负] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	n. [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	n. [冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

avert

	n. [钙] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	n. [书架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	a. [简要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	v. [转移,防止] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

	a. [认知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	n. [航空,航空学] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	a. [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	n. [反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

axis

	n. [轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	v. [弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	ad. [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	a. [热心的,热情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

badminton

	ad. [相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	a. [易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	n. [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	n. [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

baffle

	n. [申请人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	v. [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	n. [住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	v. [弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile

bamboo

	n. [竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	n. [属性,声望] essential quality; reputation; honor
	a. [原来的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	n. [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

barometer

	n. [自治,自治权] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	n. [气压计,晴雨表] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	a. [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	v. [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

barricade

	n. [屏障,障碍物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	n. [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	v. [使自动化] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	n. [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes

barter

100

	v. [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	n. [舒适的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	n. [(能说)两种语言的] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	v. [压缩] close; squeeze or press together; contract

bead

101

	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	n. [珠子,(液体)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	n. [莽撞的,无礼的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	v. [看出,察觉到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

beautician

102

	n. [轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	a. [粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	v. [泄出气体,放出空气] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	n. [美容师] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beneficial

103

	a. [有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	v. [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	v. [断言,证实,确认] state something as true; assert; confirm
	a. [粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

berth

104

	v. [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	v. [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance
	n. [(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	n. [莽撞的,无礼的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

beset

105

	n. [火山口,弹坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	v. [困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	n. [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	v. [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

bewilder

106

	v. [限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	v. [自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	n. [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	v. [使迷惑,使昏乱] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bibliography

107

	v. [强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	n. [文献学] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	n. [深渊] deep opening in the earth surface
	v. [背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

bilateral

108

	n. [长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	n. [文献学] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	n. [屏障,障碍物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	a. [两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

bilingual

109

	n. [钙] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	n. [(能说)两种语言的] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	v. [约束,收缩] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	n. [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

bitumen

110

	v. [确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	n. [沥青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	v. [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually
	n. [簿记员,记帐人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bloc

111

	n. [洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	n. [僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	a. [空气的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	n. [行动一致的集团,政党或国家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

blot

112

	n. [污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	v. [贪婪地吃,吞食] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	n. [攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	a. [两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

blunder

113

	a. [尽责的,一丝不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable
	n. [错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	a. [连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	a. [认知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

boast

114

	v. [自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	v. [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	v. [减少] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	a. [尽责的,一丝不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable

bookcase

115

	n. [年金,养老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	v. [拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	a. [肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	n. [书架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

116

	n. [簿记员,记帐人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	v. [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	v. [使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	v. [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount

bookstall

117

	n. [书摊] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	n. [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	v. [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	a. [累积] increasing by successive addition

boundary

118

	n. [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier
	v. [保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	v. [召集,集合] cause to come together formally
	v. [刺激,激起,唤醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

boycott

119

	v. [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	v. [抵制] refrain from buying or using
	n. [喧闹声,嘈杂声] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	a. [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

brashness

120

	n. [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	n. [莽撞的,无礼的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	v. [诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	n. [盔甲,保护层] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

brisk

121

	v. [熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	v. [限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	a. [活泼的,轻快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	v. [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

browse

122

	a. [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	a. [纯的] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	v. [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually
	v. [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

bulge

123

	v. [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	v. [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	n. [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	n. [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

bungalow

124

	n. [自治,自治权] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	n. [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	a. [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	ad. [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding

buoyant

125

	a. [有害的] causing damage or harm; injurious
	v. [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	v. [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something
	a. [可漂浮的,乐观的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

126

	a. [粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	v. [自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	n. [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system
	n. [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier

burrow

127

	v. [矛盾,抵触] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	n. [洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	a. [相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	n. [选集] book of literary selections by various authors

bustle

128

	n. [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	a. [易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	v. [喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	n. [扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip

calamity

129

	n. [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	a. [粗笨的,累赘] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	v. [加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

calcium

130

	n. [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	v. [称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	n. [钙] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

calorie

131

	a. [老化,磨损] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	a. [拼凑成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	n. [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	v. [建造,创立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

canteen

132

	v. [堆积,积聚,积累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	v. [符合,协调,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	n. [小卖部,临时流动餐馆,军用炊具,水壶] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	n. [标题] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

caption

133

	n. [标题] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	n. [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	n. [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	a. [平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features

carcass

134

	n. [磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	n. [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	n. [动物尸体] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	v. [毁灭,破坏] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

catalyst

135

	n. [催化剂] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	n. [书摊] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	v. [抵制] refrain from buying or using
	v. [刺激,激起,唤醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

caustic

136

	v. [使迷惑,使昏乱] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	a. [腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	n. [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	n. [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter

censor

137

	n. [冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	a. [肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	a. [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	n. [审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

centenary

138

	a. [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	v. [表现的特色,刻画的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	v. [减少,变小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	v. [喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

certify

139

	v. [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	v. [聊天,非正式谈话] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	a. [分析法的,善于分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	v. [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain

characterize

140

	a. [肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	n. [祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	n. [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	v. [表现的特色,刻画的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

chasm

141

	v. [毁灭,破坏] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	n. [深渊] deep opening in the earth surface
	v. [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually
	a. [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

chaste

142

	a. [纯的] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	v. [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	n. [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	ad. [相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

chore

143

	n. [家务杂事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	n. [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	v. [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	n. [保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

chronological

144

	v. [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	a. [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	ad. [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	n. [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

circulate

145

	v. [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	n. [器械,设备] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	v. [毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	v. [转移,防止] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

circumference

146

	v. [泄出气体,放出空气] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	n. [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	v. [接近,近似] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	n. [污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

cite

147

	v. [补足,完善] complete; consummate; make perfect
	v. [使相互关联,使相互影响] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	v. [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance
	n. [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes

clasp

148

	v. [符合,顺应,相配,使适合] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	ad. [相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	n. [扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	ad. [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

classify

149

	v. [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	v. [托运,托人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	n. [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	v. [追加,附上] attach; add as supplement or appendix

clockwise

150

	v. [称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	v. [减少] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	v. [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	ad. [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

cluster

151

	n. [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	a. [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	n. [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	n. [商品,日用品] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

coarse

152

	n. [催化剂] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	a. [粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	n. [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier
	v. [作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

coeducation

153

	n. [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	a. [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	ad. [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	v. [托运,托人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

cognitive

154

	v. [强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	v. [指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	a. [认知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	n. [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes

coherent

155

	a. [粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	a. [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	v. [使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	a. [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition

coil

156

	n. [轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	n. [温室,音乐或戏剧学院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	v. [指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	n. [(一)卷,线圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

coincide

157

	n. [污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	v. [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval
	v. [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond
	a. [并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time

collaboration

158

	v. [建造,创立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	n. [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	a. [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	n. [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

collide

159

	a. [必须做的,被强制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	n. [自治,自治权] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	n. [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	v. [碰撞,冲突] bump; hit something violently

combustible

160

	a. [相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	v. [耕种,培养] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	n. [矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	a. [易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

commemorate

161

	n. [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	n. [气压计,晴雨表] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	n. [雄心,抱负] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	v. [纪念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

commend

162

	v. [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	n. [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	v. [称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	v. [污染,亵渎] pollute; make dirty or spotty

commodity

163

	v. [追加,附上] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	a. [相应的] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	n. [商品,日用品] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	ad. [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

commonplace

164

	v. [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	a. [平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	n. [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	n. [不作为,无动于衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

commute

165

	a. [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	v. [减刑,交换,折算,定期往返于两地间] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	n. [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	v. [建造,创立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

commuter

166

	v. [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	v. [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	v. [黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	n. [长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

comparable

167

	v. [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	a. [相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	n. [文献学] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	a. [反复无常,随机的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

compel

168

	v. [强迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	v. [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	a. [协调的] planned or accomplished together; combined
	v. [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

compile

169

	v. [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	v. [表现的特色,刻画的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	n. [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	a. [纯的] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

complement

170

	v. [补足,完善] complete; consummate; make perfect
	n. [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	v. [限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	v. [聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together

compliance

171

	n. [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	n. [盔甲,保护层] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	n. [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	n. [顺从,谦让] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

compose

172

	v. [作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	v. [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually
	n. [标题] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	v. [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

composite

173

	n. [直径] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	a. [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	a. [听得见的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	a. [拼凑成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

compress

174

	v. [压缩] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	n. [家务杂事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	v. [托运,托人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	v. [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

comprise

175

	v. [诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	a. [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	a. [必须做的,被强制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	v. [包括] include; consist of; be composed of

compulsory

176

	n. [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	n. [看守人,管理人] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	a. [必须做的,被强制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	n. [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

compute

177

	v. [增加,附于] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	n. [用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	a. [有害的] causing damage or harm; injurious
	v. [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation

concerted

178

	v. [符合,协调,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	n. [喧闹声,嘈杂声] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	v. [减少] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	a. [协调的] planned or accomplished together; combined

concise

179

	v. [减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	a. [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	v. [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	a. [简要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

concoct

180

	n. [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	v. [调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	v. [按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	a. [努力,奋发] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

concurrent

181

	v. [确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	n. [顺从,谦让] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	a. [并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	v. [纪念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

condense

182

	a. [并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	a. [使人愉快的,合意的] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	v. [使浓缩,精简] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	v. [断言,证实,确认] state something as true; assert; confirm

condolence

183

	a. [粗笨的,累赘] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	n. [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	n. [家务杂事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	v. [加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

confer

184

	a. [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	v. [授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	n. [用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	v. [分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

configuration

185

	ad. [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	n. [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	n. [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	ad. [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

confine

186

	v. [限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	n. [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	n. [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	n. [喧闹声,嘈杂声] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound

conform

187

	v. [符合,顺应,相配,使适合] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	n. [学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	v. [授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	v. [包括] include; consist of; be composed of

congestion

188

	n. [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	n. [器械,设备] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	n. [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

congruent

189

	v. [得到,获取,源于] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	n. [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	v. [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something
	a. [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

conscientious

190

	v. [耕种,培养] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	a. [尽责的,一丝不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable
	v. [减刑,交换,折算,定期往返于两地间] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	n. [外交家,外交官] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government

consecutive

191

	n. [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	a. [协调的] planned or accomplished together; combined
	v. [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount
	a. [连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential

consequent

192

	n. [祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	a. [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	v. [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	n. [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

conservation

193

	n. [保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	n. [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	n. [催化剂] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	v. [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually

conservatory

194

	v. [强迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	n. [温室,音乐或戏剧学院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	v. [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	v. [使膨胀,使扩大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

conserve

195

	v. [保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	a. [连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	v. [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	v. [使惊异] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

consign

196

	a. [累积] increasing by successive addition
	v. [增长] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	n. [错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	v. [托运,托人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

consist

197

	v. [组成,构成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	v. [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	v. [增长] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	v. [授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

consolidate

198

	a. [很大的,值得重视的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	n. [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	n. [沥青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	v. [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm

conspicuous

199

	a. [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	n. [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	a. [腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	a. [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

constituent

200

	n. [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter
	n. [争论,争辩] competing as for any profit or prize
	n. [深渊] deep opening in the earth surface
	a. [累积] increasing by successive addition

constitute

201

	v. [建立(政府),组成,构成] make up; form something
	v. [传下,遗传] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	v. [耗尽,减少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	n. [不作为,无动于衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

constrain

202

	v. [强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	ad. [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	v. [拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	v. [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

constrict

203

	v. [保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	v. [按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	v. [约束,收缩] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	n. [温室,音乐或戏剧学院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

construct

204

	v. [建造,创立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	n. [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	v. [聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together
	a. [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning

contaminate

205

	v. [充满,富于] be full of; be plentiful
	v. [弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	n. [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	n. [美容师] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

contemplate

206

	v. [建造,创立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	v. [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	a. [分析法的,善于分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	v. [计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

contend

207

	a. [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	a. [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	v. [竞争,争取,争论] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	v. [分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

contention

208

	n. [冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	n. [争论,争辩] competing as for any profit or prize
	v. [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	v. [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

continuity

209

	v. [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	v. [分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan
	n. [(时间或空间的)连续性,连贯性] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	a. [字母的,按字母顺序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

contradict

210

	a. [热心的,热情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	n. [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	v. [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	v. [矛盾,抵触] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

contradiction

211

	n. [舒适的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	v. [丢弃] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	n. [矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	n. [温室,音乐或戏剧学院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

contrive

212

	v. [压下,压低] lower in spirits; press down
	v. [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval
	v. [计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	v. [补足,完善] complete; consummate; make perfect

convene

213

	v. [召集,集合] cause to come together formally
	ad. [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	n. [磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	v. [蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear

converge

214

	v. [聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together
	a. [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	n. [僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	a. [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

converse

215

	v. [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	n. [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	v. [聊天,非正式谈话] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	v. [使迷惑,使昏乱] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

conversely

216

	ad. [相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	v. [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	v. [强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	a. [热心的,热情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

correlate

217

	a. [各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	v. [压下,压低] lower in spirits; press down
	v. [使相互关联,使相互影响] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	v. [竞争,争取,争论] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for

correspond

218

	n. [(能说)两种语言的] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	n. [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	v. [符合,协调,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	v. [分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

correspondence

219

	n. [通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	n. [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	n. [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	n. [长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

correspondent

220

	v. [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	a. [很大的,值得重视的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	n. [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	a. [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

corresponding

221

	a. [相应的] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	v. [达到顶点,达到顶峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	v. [断言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	n. [屏障,障碍物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

cosmopolitan

222

	v. [贪婪地吃,吞食] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	a. [世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	v. [符合,协调,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	v. [使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

cosy

223

	v. [注定,指定为] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	n. [相似的人或物,配对物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	v. [污染,亵渎] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	n. [舒适的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

counterbalance

224

	n. [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	v. [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	v. [使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	v. [作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

counterpart

225

	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	n. [相似的人或物,配对物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	n. [通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	v. [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something

crater

226

	v. [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	n. [舒适的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	v. [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	n. [火山口,弹坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

crease

227

	n. [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	n. [原告,起诉人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	n. [(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	n. [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling

criterion

228

	v. [扣除,减除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	n. [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	n. [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	v. [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

crouch

229

	v. [蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	a. [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	n. [图表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	a. [老化,磨损] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

culminate

230

	v. [达到顶点,达到顶峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	n. [污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	n. [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	v. [漫射的,散开的,罗嗦的,冗长的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

cultivate

231

	a. [纯的] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	v. [耕种,培养] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	a. [使人愉快的,合意的] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	a. [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

cumbersome

232

	v. [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	a. [粗笨的,累赘] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	v. [确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	n. [珠子,(液体)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

cumulative

233

	n. [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	n. [错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	a. [累积] increasing by successive addition
	a. [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

curriculum

234

	n. [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	v. [矛盾,抵触] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	n. [(一)卷,线圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	n. [钙] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

curtail

235

	n. [相似的人或物,配对物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	v. [使浓缩,精简] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	v. [减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	n. [长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

custodian

236

	n. [看守人,管理人] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	a. [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	n. [喧闹声,嘈杂声] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	ad. [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding

deadlock

237

	n. [商品,日用品] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	n. [僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	v. [断言,证实,确认] state something as true; assert; confirm
	n. [抵抗,不屈服] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist

dearth

238

	v. [增加,附于] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	v. [抵制] refrain from buying or using
	n. [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	n. [祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

decompose

239

	v. [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount
	v. [弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	a. [有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	v. [分解,(使)腐烂] decay, or to cause something to decay

decrease

240

	a. [腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	v. [减少] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	v. [托运,托人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	v. [毁灭,破坏] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

decrepit

241

	n. [用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	n. [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	v. [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	a. [老化,磨损] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

deduce

242

	v. [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	v. [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	v. [指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	v. [推论,推想,演绎] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of

deduct

243

	v. [扣除,减除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	n. [住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	n. [图表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	a. [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

deem

244

	v. [减少,变小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	v. [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	v. [认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	v. [漫射的,散开的,罗嗦的,冗长的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

default

245

	n. [不作为,无动于衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	n. [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	ad. [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among
	n. [年金,养老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

defer

246

	n. [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	n. [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	n. [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	v. [推迟,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

defiance

247

	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	n. [抵抗,不屈服] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	v. [建造,创立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	v. [补足,完善] complete; consummate; make perfect

defile

248

	v. [污染,亵渎] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	v. [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	v. [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	n. [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter

deflate

249

	n. [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	a. [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	v. [泄出气体,放出空气] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	n. [用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

deflect

250

	a. [很大的,值得重视的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	a. [讨厌,敌意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	a. [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	v. [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

defraud

251

	a. [拼凑成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	a. [字母的,按字母顺序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	a. [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	v. [诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

deft

252

	v. [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance
	a. [灵巧的,敏锐地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	v. [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	n. [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

degrade

253

	n. [行动一致的集团,政党或国家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	a. [有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	n. [(一)卷,线圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	v. [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something

delectable

254

	v. [诊断] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	a. [使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	a. [活泼的,轻快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	v. [删节,节选] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

delegate

255

	n. [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	a. [热心的,热情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	n. [(一)卷,线圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	n. [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

delirium

256

	n. [错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	n. [长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	n. [精神错乱] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	v. [包括] include; consist of; be composed of

delude

257

	v. [减少,变小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	v. [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval
	a. [粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	v. [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint

deluge

258

	v. [补足,完善] complete; consummate; make perfect
	n. [大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	a. [讨厌,敌意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

demolish

259

	v. [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	n. [竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	v. [破坏,摧毁] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	v. [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

denomination

260

	n. [标题] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	n. [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	v. [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually
	n. [宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

denote

261

	v. [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval
	a. [粗笨的,累赘] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	n. [(一)卷,线圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	v. [指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

depict

262

	v. [表现的特色,刻画的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	v. [减刑,交换,折算,定期往返于两地间] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	v. [描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	v. [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

deplete

263

	v. [耗尽,减少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	v. [增长] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	n. [矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	n. [火山口,弹坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

depletion

264

	n. [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	v. [困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	n. [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter
	a. [必须做的,被强制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

deplore

265

	n. [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	v. [解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	n. [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	v. [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

depress

266

	a. [两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	v. [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	v. [建立(政府),组成,构成] make up; form something
	v. [压下,压低] lower in spirits; press down

derelict

267

	ad. [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	n. [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	a. [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	n. [簿记员,记帐人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

derive

268

	v. [得到,获取,源于] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	v. [热望,热心于] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	n. [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	v. [召集,集合] cause to come together formally

descend

269

	v. [利用,效用,促进] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	n. [雄心,抱负] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	a. [粗笨的,累赘] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	v. [传下,遗传] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

designate

270

	n. [年金,养老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	v. [指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	n. [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	v. [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

desolate

271

	v. [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	a. [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	n. [方言,土话] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	a. [粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

destine

272

	a. [可漂浮的,乐观的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	v. [注定,指定为] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	v. [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

detach

273

	v. [毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	v. [拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	v. [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something
	v. [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage

detain

274

	v. [耕种,培养] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	v. [拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	v. [贪婪地吃,吞食] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	v. [使迷惑,使昏乱] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

deter

275

	a. [擅长于] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	v. [区分,区别,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	v. [威慑,吓住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	v. [自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

detriment

276

	n. [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	v. [指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	v. [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	v. [增长] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

detrimental

277

	a. [粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	a. [有害的] causing damage or harm; injurious
	n. [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	n. [钙] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

devastate

278

	n. [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system
	v. [毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	n. [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	a. [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

deviate

279

	a. [反复无常,随机的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	n. [轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	v. [背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	v. [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount

devise

280

	n. [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	v. [设计,发明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	v. [耕种,培养] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	a. [有害的] causing damage or harm; injurious

devour

281

	n. [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	n. [祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	v. [贪婪地吃,吞食] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	v. [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something

diagnose

282

	v. [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	v. [诊断] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	v. [分解,(使)腐烂] decay, or to cause something to decay
	v. [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

diagram

283

	a. [有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	ad. [相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	n. [图表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	v. [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage

dialect

284

	v. [竞争,争取,争论] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	n. [方言,土话] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	a. [听得见的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	v. [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

diameter

285

	ad. [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	n. [图表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	n. [直径] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	v. [指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

differentiate

286

	v. [区分,区别,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	v. [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	n. [大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	v. [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something

diffuse

287

	v. [漫射的,散开的,罗嗦的,冗长的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	a. [可漂浮的,乐观的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	v. [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	v. [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

dilapidated

288

	n. [钙] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	v. [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond
	n. [直径] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	a. [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition

dilate

289

	a. [平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	v. [使膨胀,使扩大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	v. [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually
	v. [堆积,积聚,积累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

diligent

290

	a. [纯的] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	n. [通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	v. [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	a. [勤勉的,勤奋的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

dilute

291

	v. [耕种,培养] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	n. [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	v. [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	n. [图表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

diminish

292

	a. [活泼的,轻快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	v. [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	a. [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	v. [减少,变小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

din

293

	n. [审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	n. [喧闹声,嘈杂声] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	n. [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	n. [磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

dingy

294

	a. [肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	ad. [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	v. [认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	n. [自治,自治权] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

diplomat

295

	n. [申请人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	n. [外交家,外交官] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	v. [认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	v. [传下,遗传] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

disarray

296

	n. [(一)卷,线圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	v. [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	v. [混乱,漫无秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	n. [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter

discard

297

	a. [勤勉的,勤奋的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	v. [丢弃] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	v. [断言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	a. [过时的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated

discern

298

	v. [达到顶点,达到顶峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	a. [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	n. [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	v. [看出,察觉到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

disclose

299

	a. [肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	v. [聊天,非正式谈话] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	v. [揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	n. [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes

discord

300

	v. [使相互关联,使相互影响] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	n. [精神错乱] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	a. [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	n. [冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

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