IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Chinese (華語)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[縮寫,縮寫詞] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[扣合,緊密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	[選集] book of literary selections by various authors
	[美容師] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

abolish

	[確認,確證] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[粗笨 ,累贅] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[廢除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

aboriginal

	[授予,贈與,(專門會議)商議] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[原來的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[斷言,證實,確認] state something as true; assert; confirm

abound

	[活潑的,輕快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[揭露,揭發,洩露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[利用,效用,促進] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[充滿,富於] be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	[磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[(時間或空間的)連續性,連貫性] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[使隸屬,接納為成員] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

abridge

	[衝突的,不和諧的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[刪節,節選] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[減刑,交換,折算,每天乘車往返上班,定期往返於兩地間] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[簡要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

abundance

	[錯誤] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[不作為,無動於衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[豐富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

accelerate

	[加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan
	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[得到,獲取,源於] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of

acclaim

	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[讚揚,表揚] applaud; announce with great approval
	[不作為,無動於衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[推遲,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

accommodation

	[洩出氣體,放出空氣] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[(評判的)標準,準繩,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[靈巧的,敏銳地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[住處,住所,適應,調節,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accord

	[文獻學] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

accumulate

	[遺棄的,廢棄的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[活潑的,輕快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[瀝青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[堆積,積聚,積累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	[(一)卷,線圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[通訊員,記者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[耗盡,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[原告,起訴人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

acquaint

	[熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[衝突的,不和諧的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[減短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[符合,協調,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

adept

	[擅長於] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[反抗,敵對] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[標題] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[連續的] following one after another without interruption; sequential

adhere

	[矛盾,反駁] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[黏著] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[表現的特色,刻畫的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[認為,視為] decide; judge; sentence; condemn

adjacent

	[沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[連續的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[屬性, 望] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[鄰近的,毗鄰的] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	[使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[南極的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[累積] increasing by successive addition
	[毗連,臨近,貼近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administrate

	[管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[威懾,嚇住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[耗盡,減少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[原來的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

adolescence

	[使相互關聯,使相互影響] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[老化,磨損] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[分界線,邊界] dividing line; border; frontier
	[青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	[到來,出現] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[南極的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[殘破的,倒塌 ,破舊的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[擅長於] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adverse

	[協調的] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[累積] increasing by successive addition
	[拘留,使延遲] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[討厭,敵意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aerial

	[(評判的)標準,準繩,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[空氣的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[增長] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[盡責的,一絲不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable

aesthetic

	[鈣] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[使膨脹,使擴大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[混合,減少純度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[審美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	[全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[使隸屬,接納為成員] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[增長] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[順從,謙讓] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

affirm

	[斷言,證實,確認] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[符合,協調,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[到來,出現] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[世界主義] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

affix

	[包括] include; consist of; be composed of
	[書攤] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[毀滅,破壞] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[增加,附於] fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	[表現的特色,刻畫的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[折磨,使苦惱] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[矛盾,反駁] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[與水有關係的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

aggregate

	[廢除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[勤勉的,勤奮的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[收集,聚集] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[自治,自治權] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

agitation

	[焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[使相互關聯,使相互影響] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[過時的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[利用,效用,促進] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

agreeable

	[揭露,揭發,洩露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[使人愉快的,合意的] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[獲得,完成] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[使隸屬,接納為成員] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

airing

	[晾乾,通風,公開,公開討論,散步,開汽車兜風] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[擁擠,擁塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[直徑] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[靈巧的,敏銳地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

albeit

	[雖然,縱使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[表現的特色,刻畫的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[相應的] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

allege

	[全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[很大的,值得重視的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[斷言] state without proof; assert to be true

alleviate

	[解脫,釋放,釋然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[認知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[恰當的,貼切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance

allocate

	[世界主義] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan
	[易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[使膨脹,使擴大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

allot

	[按份額分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[推論,推想,演繹] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[豐富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

alloy

	[混合,減少純度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[使相互關聯,使相互影響] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[殘破的,倒塌 ,破舊的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[標題] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

alphabetical

	[分開,拆開,分離,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[自治,自治權] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[弄髒,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[字母的,按字母順序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

ambiguity

	[稀釋,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[催化劑] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[模棱兩可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[順從,謙讓] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

ambiguous

	[調製,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[斷言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[強使,強逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[模棱兩可] unclear or doubtful in meaning

amend

	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[確認,確證] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[毀滅,破壞] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[修訂,修改,變更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amid

	[在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance
	[作曲,寫作,組成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

amidst

	[相似的人或物,配對物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[混合,減少純度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[在…中] amid; in the middle of; among
	[羽毛球運動] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

amplify

	[(一)卷,線圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[精神錯亂] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[溫室,音樂或戲劇學院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

analyse

	[傷害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[充滿,富於] be full of; be plentiful

analytical

	[使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[分析法的,善於分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[按年代順序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[背離] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

ancestor

	[鞏固,合併] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[斷言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[骯髒的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

anecdote

	[使迷惑,使昏亂] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[晾乾,通風,公開,公開討論,散步,開汽車兜風] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[奇聞軼事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[莽撞的,無禮的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

annihilate

	[反抗,敵對] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[毀滅,破壞] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[分開,拆開,分離,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[混亂,漫無秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of.

annuity

	[協調的] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[深淵] deep opening in the earth surface
	[年金,養老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance

antagonism

	[空氣的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[圓周,周長] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[遺棄的,廢棄的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[反抗,敵對] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	[區分,區別,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[氣壓計,晴雨表] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[南極的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it

anthology

	[選集] book of literary selections by various authors
	[遺棄的,廢棄的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[必須做的,被強制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[作為結果的,隨之發生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion

apologetic

	[診斷] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[道歉的,歉意的] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[催化劑] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

apparatus

	[器械,設備] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[長期票通勤旅客,經常來往於兩地之間的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[溫室,音樂或戲劇學院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

append

	[扣除,減除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[追加,附上] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[傷害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[拼湊成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

appliance

	[毀滅,破壞] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[錯誤] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[靈巧的,敏銳地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

	[充滿,富於] be full of; be plentiful
	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[申請人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[(使)循環,(使)傳播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

appraisal

	[分解,(使)腐爛] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[評價,估價] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[區分,區別,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

appreciable

	[抵制] refrain from buying or using
	[圖表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[很大的,值得重視的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

apprentice

	[按份額分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[使濃縮,精簡] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[學徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[喧囂,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

approximate

	[競爭,爭取,爭論] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[學校的全部課程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[接近,近似] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[屬性, 望] essential quality; reputation; honor

apt

	[評價,估價] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[小賣部,臨時流動餐館,軍用炊具,水壺] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[溫室,音樂或戲劇學院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[恰當的,貼切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aquatic

	[協調的] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[與水有關係的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[順從,謙讓] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[美容師] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

arbitrary

	[推論,推想,演繹] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[一百週年紀念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[反复無常,隨機的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[使迷惑,使昏亂] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

archaic

	[污染,褻瀆] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[過時的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[鄰近的,毗鄰的] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[召集,集合] cause to come together formally

ardent

	[通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[熱心的,熱情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[瀝青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

arduous

	[努力,奮發] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[使自動化] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[膨脹,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[得到,獲取,源於] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of

armour

	[弔唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[盔甲,保護層] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[選集] book of literary selections by various authors
	[組成,構成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

arouse

	[勤勉的,勤奮的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[按年代順序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[刺激,激起,喚醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

array

	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[各式各樣的,多樣混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

ascend

	[(漸漸)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount
	[鞏固,合併] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[原告,起訴人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[與水有關係的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

ascent

	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[得到,獲取,源於] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[學徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

ascertain

	[污斑,污跡,污漬,(品行上的)污點] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[晾乾,通風,公開,公開討論,散步,開汽車兜風] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[稱讚,頌揚] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[確認,確證] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

	[歸因於,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[一百週年紀念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[奇聞軼事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

aspiration

	[弄髒,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[雄心,抱負] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[遺棄的,廢棄的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[(時間或空間的)連續性,連貫性] property of a continuous and connected period of time

aspire

	[自誇,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[詐取,詐騙,騙取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[熱望,熱心於] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[聽得見的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

assert

	[斷言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[雄心,抱負] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

assorted

	[年金,養老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[很大的,值得重視的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[各式各樣的,多樣混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[豐富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

astound

	[符合,協調,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[拼湊成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[使驚異] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

attain

	[災難,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[丟棄] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[獲得,完成] achieve or accomplish; gain

attribute

	[相似的人或物,配對物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[審查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[分解,(使)腐爛] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[屬性, 望] essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

	[宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[競爭,爭取,爭論] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[聽得見的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[認知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

augment

	[拼湊成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[增長] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[召集,集合] cause to come together formally
	[強迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force

authoritative

	[權威,獨裁] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[靈巧的,敏銳地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[連續的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[推遲,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

automate

	[直徑] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan
	[使自動化] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[組成,構成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

automation

	[長期票通勤旅客,經常來往於兩地之間的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[自動化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[圓周,周長] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[漫射的,散開的,羅嗦的,冗長的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

autonomy

	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[扣合,緊密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	[討厭,敵意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[自治,自治權] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

	[模棱兩可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[解脫,釋放,釋然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[輔助的] helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

	[確認,確證] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[利用,效用,促進] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[競爭,爭取,爭論] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for

avert

	[折縫,皺痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[折磨,使苦惱] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[轉移,防止] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[火山口,彈坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

aviation

	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[混合,減少純度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[航空,航空學] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

axis

	[限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[分類,按等級或類別組織安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[軸,軸心] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[簿記員,記帳人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

badminton

	[年金,養老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[羽毛球運動] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[讚揚,表揚] applaud; announce with great approval

baffle

	[盔甲,保護層] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[挫敗] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[催化劑] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[扣除,減除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

bamboo

	[喧囂,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[努力,奮發] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[竹,竹莖] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[相似的人或物,配對物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another

barometer

	[氣壓計,晴雨表] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[標題] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[(一)卷,線圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[過時的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated

barricade

	[分類,按等級或類別組織安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[住處,住所,適應,調節,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[刪節,節選] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[屏障,障礙物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barter

100

	[物品交換,易貨貿易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[反射,偏轉] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[反抗,敵對] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[可漂浮的,樂觀的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bead

101

	[計劃,設計] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[分量或部件,選舉人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter
	[珠子,(液體)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

beautician

102

	[調製,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[美容師] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[斷言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[組成,構成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

beneficial

103

	[有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[晾乾,通風,公開,公開討論,散步,開汽車兜風] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[折磨,使苦惱] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[建立(政府),組成,構成] make up; form something

berth

104

	[建立(政府),組成,構成] make up; form something
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[錯誤] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[斷言,證實,確認] state something as true; assert; confirm

beset

105

	[青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[困擾] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[鞏固,合併] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bewilder

106

	[南極的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[(一)卷,線圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[修訂,修改,變更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[使迷惑,使昏亂] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bibliography

107

	[直徑] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[擅長於] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[珠子,(液體)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[文獻學] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

108

	[使自動化] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[約束,收縮] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[粗笨 ,累贅] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[兩邊的,雙邊的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

bilingual

109

	[(能說)兩種語言的] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[使濃縮,精簡] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[揭露,揭發,洩露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[學校的全部課程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program

bitumen

110

	[瀝青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[分解,(使)腐爛] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[達到頂點,達到頂峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit

bloc

111

	[行動一致的集團,政黨或國家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[耗盡,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[晾乾,通風,公開,公開討論,散步,開汽車兜風] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

blot

112

	[按年代順序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[污斑,污跡,污漬,(品行上的)污點] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[盡責的,一絲不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[奇聞軼事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

blunder

113

	[(時間或空間的)連續性,連貫性] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[可漂浮的,樂觀的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[錯誤] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[漫射的,散開的,羅嗦的,冗長的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

boast

114

	[連續的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[自誇,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[申請人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[背離] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

bookcase

115

	[詐取,詐騙,騙取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[莽撞的,無禮的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[書架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[托運,託人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

bookkeeper

116

	[表現的特色,刻畫的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[簿記員,記帳人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[遺棄的,廢棄的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

bookstall

117

	[同時發生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[書攤] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[模棱兩可] unclear or doubtful in meaning

boundary

118

	[分界線,邊界] dividing line; border; frontier
	[傳下,遺傳] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[活潑的,輕快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

boycott

119

	[沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[抵制] refrain from buying or using
	[證明,證實,宣稱,授與合格證書] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[歸因於,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

brashness

120

	[(漸漸)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount
	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[莽撞的,無禮的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[美容師] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

brisk

121

	[毀壞] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[航空,航空學] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[活潑的,輕快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[圖表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

browse

122

	[吃草,瀏覽] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[顯著的,顯而易見的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[直徑] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[推遲,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

bulge

123

	[粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[膨脹,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[瀝青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[溫室,音樂或戲劇學院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

bungalow

124

	[輔助的] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[恰當的,貼切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[審查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

125

	[按份額分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[威懾,嚇住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[可漂浮的,樂觀的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[耗盡,減少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out

bureaucracy

126

	[世界主義] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[官僚機構] over-regulated administrative system

burrow

127

	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[字母的,按字母順序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[盔甲,保護層] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bustle

128

	[約束,收縮] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[喧囂,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[世界主義] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

calamity

129

	[輪廓,結構] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[使隸屬,接納為成員] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[災難,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

calcium

130

	[鈣] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[使驚異] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[弄髒,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together

calorie

131

	[協調的] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[卡路里(熱量單位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[使迷惑,使昏亂] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

canteen

132

	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[必須做的,被強制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[小賣部,臨時流動餐館,軍用炊具,水壺] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[強使,強逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

caption

133

	[斷言] state without proof; assert to be true
	[輔助的] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[標題] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[書攤] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

carcass

134

	[動物屍體] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[分解,(使)腐爛] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[使迷惑,使昏亂] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

catalyst

135

	[舒適的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[道歉的,歉意的] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[分量或部件,選舉人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter
	[催化劑] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

caustic

136

	[腐蝕,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[拘留,使延遲] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[自誇,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[約束,收縮] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

censor

137

	[擁擠,擁塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[鈣] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[獲得,完成] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[審查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

centenary

138

	[選集] book of literary selections by various authors
	[利用,效用,促進] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[一百週年紀念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[洩出氣體,放出空氣] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from

certify

139

	[自誇,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[證明,證實,宣稱,授與合格證書] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

characterize

140

	[深淵] deep opening in the earth surface
	[輪廓,結構] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[表現的特色,刻畫的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[背離] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

chasm

141

	[深淵] deep opening in the earth surface
	[舒適的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[傷害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[診斷] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something

chaste

142

	[分界線,邊界] dividing line; border; frontier
	[純的] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[混亂,漫無秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[分開,拆開,分離,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage

chore

143

	[屏障,障礙物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[家務雜事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[強使,強逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[追加,附上] attach; add as supplement or appendix

chronological

144

	[相似的人或物,配對物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[按年代順序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[看出,察覺到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes

circulate

145

	[蹲伏,彎腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[分量或部件,選舉人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter
	[(使)循環,(使)傳播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[自動化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

circumference

146

	[授予,贈與,(專門會議)商議] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[圓周,周長] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[器械,設備] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[火山口,彈坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

cite

147

	[稱讚,頌揚] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance
	[長期票通勤旅客,經常來往於兩地之間的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

clasp

148

	[堆積,積聚,積累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[組成,構成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[扣合,緊密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	[盔甲,保護層] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

classify

149

	[按年代順序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[混合,減少純度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[分類,按等級或類別組織安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[設計,發明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will

clockwise

150

	[抵制] refrain from buying or using
	[權威,獨裁] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[順時針方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

cluster

151

	[簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[字母的,按字母順序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[家務雜事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

coarse

152

	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[分析法的,善於分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[拼湊成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[標題] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

coeducation

153

	[扣除,減除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[符合,順應,相配,使適合] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes

cognitive

154

	[選集] book of literary selections by various authors
	[認知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

coherent

155

	[順從,謙讓] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[鄰近的,毗鄰的] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance

coil

156

	[(一)卷,線圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[減短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[南極的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[碰撞,衝突] bump; hit something violently

coincide

157

	[按份額分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[同時發生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[建造,創立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

collaboration

158

	[使隸屬,接納為成員] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[折磨,使苦惱] cause pain, suffering, or distress

collide

159

	[災難,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[碰撞,衝突] bump; hit something violently
	[擅長於] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

combustible

160

	[權威,獨裁] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[鈣] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[盡責的,一絲不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable

commemorate

161

	[自動化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[減刑,交換,折算,每天乘車往返上班,定期往返於兩地間] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[紀念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[吃草,瀏覽] graze; skim or glance at casually

commend

162

	[認知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[各式各樣的,多樣混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[稱讚,頌揚] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

commodity

163

	[顯著的,顯而易見的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[學校的全部課程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[商品,日用品] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

commonplace

164

	[勤勉的,勤奮的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[揭露,揭發,洩露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[膨脹,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

commute

165

	[屬性, 望] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[熱望,熱心於] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[減刑,交換,折算,每天乘車往返上班,定期往返於兩地間] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[自治,自治權] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

commuter

166

	[各式各樣的,多樣混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[雖然,縱使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[長期票通勤旅客,經常來往於兩地之間的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

comparable

167

	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[按份額分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[錯誤] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[扣除,減除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

compel

168

	[強迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[爭論,爭辯] competing as for any profit or prize
	[器械,設備] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[堆積,積聚,積累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

compile

169

	[相似的人或物,配對物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[斷言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[聚集,積累,匯集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[活潑的,輕快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

complement

170

	[小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[符合,協調,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[確認,確證] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[補足,完善] complete; consummate; make perfect

compliance

171

	[順從,謙讓] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[權威,獨裁] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[增加,附於] fasten; append; add on; secure to something

compose

172

	[聊天,非正式談話] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[紀念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[作曲,寫作,組成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

composite

173

	[相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[污斑,污跡,污漬,(品行上的)污點] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[作為結果的,隨之發生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[拼湊成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

compress

174

	[授予,贈與,(專門會議)商議] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[壓縮] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[一百週年紀念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

comprise

175

	[官僚機構] over-regulated administrative system
	[包括] include; consist of; be composed of
	[使濃縮,精簡] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[直徑] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

compulsory

176

	[聚集,積累,匯集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[必須做的,被強制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[圓周,周長] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[家務雜事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

compute

177

	[斷言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[計算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[推論,推想,演繹] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of

concerted

178

	[通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[官僚機構] over-regulated administrative system
	[協調的] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[授予,贈與,(專門會議)商議] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

concise

179

	[荒無人煙的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[簡要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[約束,收縮] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[困擾] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

concoct

180

	[簿記員,記帳人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[學徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[標題] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[調製,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition

concurrent

181

	[加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[接近,近似] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[道歉的,歉意的] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[並發的,協作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time

condense

182

	[強迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[屏障,障礙物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[使濃縮,精簡] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

condolence

183

	[審查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[證明,證實,宣稱,授與合格證書] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[弔唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

confer

184

	[稱讚,頌揚] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[簡要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[授予,贈與,(專門會議)商議] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[兩邊的,雙邊的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

configuration

185

	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[得到,獲取,源於] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[輪廓,結構] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[喧鬧聲,嘈雜聲] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound

confine

186

	[限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[反复無常,隨機的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[耗盡,減少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[順時針方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

conform

187

	[推論,推想,演繹] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[符合,順應,相配,使適合] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[斷言] state without proof; assert to be true
	[稀釋,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

congestion

188

	[分開,拆開,分離,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[擁擠,擁塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[評價,估價] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[羽毛球運動] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

congruent

189

	[讚揚,表揚] applaud; announce with great approval
	[審美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[火山口,彈坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

conscientious

190

	[毗連,臨近,貼近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[壓下,壓低] lower in spirits; press down
	[堆積,積聚,積累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[盡責的,一絲不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable

consecutive

191

	[傳下,遺傳] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[學校的全部課程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[連續的] following one after another without interruption; sequential

consequent

192

	[熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[原來的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[作為結果的,隨之發生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[原告,起訴人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

conservation

193

	[保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[推遲,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[斷言,證實,確認] state something as true; assert; confirm

conservatory

194

	[純的] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[溫室,音樂或戲劇學院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[粗笨 ,累贅] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[熱心的,熱情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

conserve

195

	[住處,住所,適應,調節,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[原告,起訴人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[認為,視為] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

consign

196

	[毀壞] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[托運,託人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[污染,褻瀆] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[原來的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

consist

197

	[恰當的,貼切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[區分,區別,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[分界線,邊界] dividing line; border; frontier
	[組成,構成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

consolidate

198

	[歸因於,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[鞏固,合併] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[拼湊成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[兩邊的,雙邊的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

conspicuous

199

	[恰當的,貼切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[顯著的,顯而易見的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[官僚機構] over-regulated administrative system
	[縮寫,縮寫詞] shortening something by omitting parts of it

constituent

200

	[斷言] state without proof; assert to be true
	[抵抗,不屈服] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[催化劑] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[分量或部件,選舉人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter

constitute

201

	[解脫,釋放,釋然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[建立(政府),組成,構成] make up; form something
	[到來,出現] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

constrain

202

	[強使,強逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[連續的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[授予,贈與,(專門會議)商議] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[奇聞軼事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

constrict

203

	[刺激,激起,喚醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[約束,收縮] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

construct

204

	[折磨,使苦惱] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[壓縮] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[傷害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[建造,創立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

contaminate

205

	[恰當的,貼切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[順時針方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[弄髒,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[增加,附於] fasten; append; add on; secure to something

contemplate

206

	[沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[分解,(使)腐爛] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[器械,設備] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

contend

207

	[強使,強逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[毀壞] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[競爭,爭取,爭論] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

contention

208

	[使迷惑,使昏亂] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[注定,指定為] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[(評判的)標準,準繩,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[爭論,爭辯] competing as for any profit or prize

continuity

209

	[連續的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[耗盡,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[(時間或空間的)連續性,連貫性] property of a continuous and connected period of time

contradict

210

	[推論,推想,演繹] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[矛盾,抵觸] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[器械,設備] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[熱心的,熱情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

contradiction

211

	[道歉的,歉意的] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[反复無常,隨機的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[矛盾,反駁] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

contrive

212

	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[計劃,設計] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[世界主義] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[看守人,管理人] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian

convene

213

	[深淵] deep opening in the earth surface
	[漫射的,散開的,羅嗦的,冗長的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[家務雜事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[召集,集合] cause to come together formally

converge

214

	[反抗,敵對] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[使驚異] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

converse

215

	[自治,自治權] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[聊天,非正式談話] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[計算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[美容師] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

conversely

216

	[使濃縮,精簡] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[分開,拆開,分離,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[扣除,減除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

correlate

217

	[得到,獲取,源於] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[紀念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[使相互關聯,使相互影響] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[減刑,交換,折算,每天乘車往返上班,定期往返於兩地間] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

correspond

218

	[毀滅,破壞] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[符合,協調,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[聚集,積累,匯集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[看出,察覺到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

correspondence

219

	[保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[強迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[傷害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

correspondent

220

	[書架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[膨脹,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[通訊員,記者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[討厭,敵意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

corresponding

221

	[抵制] refrain from buying or using
	[相應的] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[矛盾,抵觸] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[(評判的)標準,準繩,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

cosmopolitan

222

	[碰撞,衝突] bump; hit something violently
	[聊天,非正式談話] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[世界主義] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[物品交換,易貨貿易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

cosy

223

	[增長] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[物品交換,易貨貿易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[堆積,積聚,積累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[舒適的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

counterbalance

224

	[磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[各式各樣的,多樣混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[毗連,臨近,貼近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

counterpart

225

	[相似的人或物,配對物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[(漸漸)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount
	[約束,收縮] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

crater

226

	[火山口,彈坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[輔助的] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[恰當的,貼切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

crease

227

	[屏障,障礙物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[模棱兩可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[折縫,皺痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling

criterion

228

	[強迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[雖然,縱使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[(評判的)標準,準繩,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[鈣] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

crouch

229

	[易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[耕種,培養] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[蹲伏,彎腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[書架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

culminate

230

	[達到頂點,達到頂峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[雄心,抱負] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[使降級,貶低] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[拼湊成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

cultivate

231

	[盡責的,一絲不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[相似的人或物,配對物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[耕種,培養] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[召集,集合] cause to come together formally

cumbersome

232

	[調製,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[設計,發明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[粗笨 ,累贅] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[審美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

cumulative

233

	[接近,近似] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[累積] increasing by successive addition
	[雖然,縱使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[困擾] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

curriculum

234

	[一百週年紀念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[屏障,障礙物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[學校的全部課程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[使膨脹,使擴大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

curtail

235

	[討厭,敵意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[認為,視為] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[減短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

custodian

236

	[耗盡,減少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[模棱兩可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[稀釋,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[看守人,管理人] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian

deadlock

237

	[斷言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[減少,變小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[商品,日用品] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate

dearth

238

	[建造,創立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[認知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[廢除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

decompose

239

	[分解,(使)腐爛] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[斷言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[竹,竹莖] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[稱讚,頌揚] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

decrease

240

	[管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[減少] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[斷言,證實,確認] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[分界線,邊界] dividing line; border; frontier

decrepit

241

	[骯髒的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[南極的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[弔唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[老化,磨損] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

deduce

242

	[追加,附上] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[斷言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[推論,推想,演繹] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[竹,竹莖] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

deduct

243

	[扣除,減除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[必須做的,被強制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[順時針方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

deem

244

	[各式各樣的,多樣混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[分開,拆開,分離,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[錯誤] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[認為,視為] decide; judge; sentence; condemn

default

245

	[官僚機構] over-regulated administrative system
	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[在…中] amid; in the middle of; among
	[不作為,無動於衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

defer

246

	[授予,贈與,(專門會議)商議] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[奇聞軼事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[推遲,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[減短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

defiance

247

	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[簿記員,記帳人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[抵抗,不屈服] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[詐取,詐騙,騙取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

defile

248

	[靈巧的,敏銳地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[污染,褻瀆] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[喧鬧聲,嘈雜聲] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[補足,完善] complete; consummate; make perfect

deflate

249

	[並發的,協作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[毀滅,破壞] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[洩出氣體,放出空氣] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[在…中] amid; in the middle of; among

deflect

250

	[僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[(評判的)標準,準繩,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[反射,偏轉] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

defraud

251

	[廢除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[詐取,詐騙,騙取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[(評判的)標準,準繩,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

deft

252

	[診斷] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[靈巧的,敏銳地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[困擾] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[原來的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

degrade

253

	[盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[使降級,貶低] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[珠子,(液體)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[兩邊的,雙邊的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

delectable

254

	[模棱兩可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[簡要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

delegate

255

	[行動一致的集團,政黨或國家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[矛盾,反駁] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

delirium

256

	[刺激,激起,喚醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[符合,協調,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[精神錯亂] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[圖表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

delude

257

	[擅長於] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[鞏固,合併] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[漫射的,散開的,羅嗦的,冗長的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

deluge

258

	[污斑,污跡,污漬,(品行上的)污點] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[使人愉快的,合意的] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[稱讚,頌揚] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

demolish

259

	[傳下,遺傳] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[丟棄] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[鈣] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[破壞,摧毀] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to

denomination

260

	[推遲,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[達到頂點,達到頂峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit

denote

261

	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[讚揚,表揚] applaud; announce with great approval
	[使迷惑,使昏亂] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[勤勉的,勤奮的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

depict

262

	[順從,謙讓] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[學校的全部課程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[學徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

deplete

263

	[傳下,遺傳] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[學徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[授予,贈與,(專門會議)商議] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[耗盡,減少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out

depletion

264

	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[耗盡,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

deplore

265

	[組成,構成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[鈣] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[靈巧的,敏銳地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

depress

266

	[壓縮] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[壓下,壓低] lower in spirits; press down
	[盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[(評判的)標準,準繩,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

derelict

267

	[遺棄的,廢棄的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[行動一致的集團,政黨或國家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[長期票通勤旅客,經常來往於兩地之間的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

derive

268

	[混亂,漫無秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[得到,獲取,源於] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

descend

269

	[耕種,培養] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[修訂,修改,變更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[住處,住所,適應,調節,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[傳下,遺傳] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

designate

270

	[指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[長期票通勤旅客,經常來往於兩地之間的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[羽毛球運動] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[一致,協議] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

desolate

271

	[火山口,彈坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[荒無人煙的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[書架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[作為結果的,隨之發生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion

destine

272

	[莽撞的,無禮的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[威懾,嚇住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[災難,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[注定,指定為] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end

detach

273

	[分開,拆開,分離,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[認知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[使人愉快的,合意的] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters

detain

274

	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[調製,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[顯著的,顯而易見的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[拘留,使延遲] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

deter

275

	[使濃縮,精簡] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[聊天,非正式談話] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[舒適的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[威懾,嚇住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting

detriment

276

	[分開,拆開,分離,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[約束,收縮] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[珠子,(液體)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[傷害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

detrimental

277

	[有害的] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[喧囂,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[分解,(使)腐爛] decay, or to cause something to decay

devastate

278

	[矛盾,抵觸] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[毀壞] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[注定,指定為] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[氣壓計,晴雨表] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

deviate

279

	[道歉的,歉意的] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[縮寫,縮寫詞] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[背離] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[順從,謙讓] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

devise

280

	[設計,發明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[矛盾,反駁] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[羽毛球運動] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[選集] book of literary selections by various authors

devour

281

	[壓下,壓低] lower in spirits; press down
	[增加,附於] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[貪婪地吃,吞食] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[傳下,遺傳] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

diagnose

282

	[拼湊成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[診斷] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[耗盡,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[必須做的,被強制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

diagram

283

	[易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[使降級,貶低] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[同時發生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[圖表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

dialect

284

	[看出,察覺到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[威懾,嚇住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[作為結果的,隨之發生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[方言,土話] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

diameter

285

	[直徑] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[相應的] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[分量或部件,選舉人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter
	[熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

differentiate

286

	[自誇,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[申請人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[區分,區別,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[屬性, 望] essential quality; reputation; honor

diffuse

287

	[漫射的,散開的,羅嗦的,冗長的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[弄髒,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[美容師] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[建造,創立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

dilapidated

288

	[過時的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[殘破的,倒塌 ,破舊的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[減短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[喧鬧聲,嘈雜聲] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound

dilate

289

	[反射,偏轉] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[分析法的,善於分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[丟棄] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[使膨脹,使擴大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

diligent

290

	[勤勉的,勤奮的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[診斷] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

dilute

291

	[稀釋,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[紀念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[到來,出現] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[威懾,嚇住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting

diminish

292

	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[減少,變小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

din

293

	[竹,竹莖] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[喧鬧聲,嘈雜聲] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[莽撞的,無禮的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[碰撞,衝突] bump; hit something violently

dingy

294

	[擅長於] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan
	[分解,(使)腐爛] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[骯髒的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

diplomat

295

	[原來的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[外交家,外交官] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan
	[診斷] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something

disarray

296

	[動物屍體] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[相應的] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[混亂,漫無秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[分析法的,善於分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

discard

297

	[調製,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[丟棄] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[使驚異] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[利用,效用,促進] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

discern

298

	[看出,察覺到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[模棱兩可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[轉移,防止] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

disclose

299

	[推遲,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[揭露,揭發,洩露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[使隸屬,接納為成員] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[聽得見的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

discord

300

	[(使)循環,(使)傳播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[衝突的,不和諧的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[減少,變小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

10 random practices Full list practices