Academic Words Level 5 - 4 - Spelling Practices

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(1) n. [斥责,责备] expression of blame or censure; censure for a fault; a reproach

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(2) a. [追溯的(由制定之日前的某一天生效)] extending in scope or effect to a prior time or prior conditions

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(3) n. [附文,扶手] amendment or clause added to a legislative bill; one that rides, especially one who rides horses

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(4) a. [有用的,有益的] tending to improve; beneficial; favorable to health

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(5) ad. [安心地,安全地] in a manner free from fear or risk

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(6) v. [恳求] request earnestly; seek to obtain by persuasion or formal application

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(7) v. [使符合标准,使标准化] normalize; cause to conform to a standard

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(8) a. [险峻的,陡峭的] having a sharp inclination; of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve

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(9) v. [生存,存在,供养] remain or continue in existence; maintain life; live; support oneself

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(10) n. [节制,自制,戒酒,禁酒] restraint; avoiding excesses