abate: subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity | aberration: deviation, not normal |
abhor: fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate | abstruse: obscure; profound; difficult to understand. |
accost: approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request | acrimony: bitter animosity |
acumen: mental keenness; quickness of perception | adamant: extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding |
adept: expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | adroit: skillful and adept under pressing conditions |
affected: speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked | alacrity: cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
aloocate: assign, portion | altruistic: unselfishly generous; concerned for others |
amenable: responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable | amiable: good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
amicable: exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome | antediluvian: antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times |
anthropology: social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings | antipathy: strong feeling of aversion; dislike |
apathetic: feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent | apt: likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
arcane: secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated | ascendancy: superiority or decisive advantage; domination |
ascetic: leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere | aspire: seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end |
assail: assault; attack with or as if with violent blows | assiduous: constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
assuage: ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease | atrophy: wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease |
attenuate: make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of | august: impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration |
aura: air, feeling | auspicious: attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous |
autocrat: dictator; ruler having unlimited power | automaton: mechanism that imitates actions of humans |
avarice: greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain | banal: obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
barrage: artificial obstruction; heavy curtain of artillery fire; rapid, concentrated discharge of missiles | belie: contradict; give a false impression |
belligerent: inclined or eager to fight; aggressive | benevolent: generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
bequeath: leave to someone by a will; hand down | berate: rebuke or scold angrily and at length |
bitartisanship: supported by two opposing parties | blighted: suffering from a disease; destroyed, ruined, or spoiled |
bog: marsh, swamp | bolster: support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion |
bombastic: pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning | boorish: rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
buoyant: able to float; cheerful and optimistic | burgeon: grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly |
buttress: support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence | byzantine: convoluted, complex |
cacophonous: discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding | cajole: influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering |
callous: emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened | cantankerous: ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
capricious: fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly | castigate: criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
caustic: capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action | censorious: critical; addicted to censure; severe in making remarks on others, or on their writings or manners; implying or expressing censure |
censure: expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame | cerebral: relating to the brain or cerebrum; intellectual rather than emotional |
chagrin: anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment | charlatan: quack; one who pretends to knowledge, skill, or importance |
chastise: punish, as by beating; criticize severely; rebuke | chide: scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval |
churlish: difficult to work with; rude; unyielding; unmanageable | circuitous: being or taking a roundabout, lengthy course; going round in a circuit; not direct |
circumscribe: limit narrowly; confine; draw a line around; encircle | circumvent: surround an enemy; enclose or entrap; beat by cleverness and wit |
clandestine: secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods | coalesce: combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite |
compendious: succinct | complacency: feeling of contented self-satisfaction, especially when unaware of upcoming trouble |
compliant: yielding to request or desire; ready to accommodate; disposed or willing to comply | conciliate: compromising, apologizing |
concur: agree | conflagration: large destructive fire; burning; large-scale military conflict |
confluence: act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet | congenial: compatible |
conscientious: diligent; responsible; reliable | consternation: intense state of fear or dismay; astonishment combined with terror |
contempt: state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of | contemptible: worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean |
contentious: quarrelsome; disagreeable; marked by heated arguments or controversy | convivial: festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
copious: plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply | corroborate: establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence |
cosmopolitan: sophisticated; of worldwide scope | credulity: readiness of belief; disposition to believe on slight evidence |
culpable: blameworthy | cursory: casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
dauntless: bold; incapable of being discouraged; fearless | dearth: scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
debacle: sudden downfall; complete disaster | debilitate: make weak; enfeeble; impair the strength of |
debunk: expose as false, exaggerated, worthless; ridicule | decimate: destroy or kill a large part of; select by lot and kill one in every ten of |
decorum: propriety in manners and conduct; good taste in manners; conventions or requirements of polite behavior | deference: willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect |
degredation: humiliation | deleterious: having harmful effect; injurious; having quality of destroying life; noxious; poisonous |
delineate: portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out | demonstrative: openly emotional |
demure: modest and reserved in manner or behavior | demystify: clarify; free from mystery or obscurity |
denigrate: blacken; defame; attack reputation of; degrade | depose: force to leave; remove from office |
depravity: extreme corruption or degradation; wickedness | deprecate: express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
depreciation: devaluation; decrease in price or value | deride: ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt |
derivative: unoriginal; derived from another source | derogatory: expressing low opinion; disparaging; belittling |
desecration: violate the sacredness of | despondent: in low spirits from loss of hope or courage |
despot: tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler; eastern Orthodox bishop | destitute: extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid |
deterrent: something that discourages; tending to deter | devoid: completely lacking; barren or empty |
didactic: excessively morally instructive | diffident: shy |
diffuse: spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely | digress(ion): stray from the subject at hand |
dilatory: tending to waste time | diminutive: below the average size; very small; little |
dire: urgent, dreadful | discern: detect; perceive |
discomfited: disappointed, defeated | discount: give reduction in price on |
disheartening: discouraging | disillusionment: disenchantment, disappointment |
disingenuous: giving a false appearance of frankness; not straightforward or candid; insincere or calculating | disparage: belittle; speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way; reduce in esteem or rank |
dispassionate: calm; impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice | dispel: scatter; drive away; cause to vanish |
disputatious: argumentative; fond of arguing; inclined to dispute | disquiet: make uneasy or anxious; trouble |
disseminate: distribute; spread; scatter like seeds | distaste: dislike, aversion |
divergent: differing; tending to move apart in different directions | divisive: creating conflict |
divulge: reveal; make known to public | doctrine: principles presented for belief, as by religious; principle of law; act of teaching; instruction |
dormant: sleeping; not active but capable of becoming active | dupe: easily deceived person; duplicate of photographic image |
duplicitous: deliberately deceptive | ebullient: showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm |
eclectic: composed of elements from a variety of sources | efface: rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing |
effervesce: bubble, fizz | egalitarian: belief in equality |
elated: overjoyed; extremely happy and excited | elicit: draw out; bring forth or to light; generate or provoke as response or answer |
elucidate: make clear or plain, especially by explanation; clarify | elude: avoid cleverly; escape perception of |
elusive: difficult to describe; difficult to detect or grasp by mind | embitter: make worse |
embroiled: throw into confusion; deeply involved especially in something complicated | empathetic: compassionate |
empirical: derived from experiment and observation rather than theory | encompass: surround; form a circle or ring around; enclose; envelop |
encroaching: intrusive | encumbrance: burden |
enigma: puzzle; difficult problem | enumerate: list each one; mention one by one |
ephemeral: short-lived; enduring a very short time | epiphany: sudden realization |
epitome: representative or perfect example of a class or type; brief summary, as of a book or article | equanimity: calmness of temperament; steadiness of mind under stress. |
equitable: marked by or having equity; just and impartial | equivocal: open to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead |
erudite: learned; scholarly, with emphasis on knowledge gained from books | esoteric: hard to understand; known only in a particular group |
estrange: alienate | eulogy: expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death |
evoke: bring out; arouse; call forth | exacting: making severe demands; rigorous; requiring great care, effort, or attention |
excavate: unearth; dig out; make a hole in; hollow out | exemplar: representative example |
exhibitionist: deliberately behaving a certain way to attract attention | exhort: urge on or encourage, especially by shouts; make urgent appeal |
exorbitant: greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation; exceeding proper limits | expedient: suitable; appropriate to a purpose; serving to promote your interest |
expose: set forth; set out to public view | extol: praise highly; glorify; celebrate |
extricate: free, as from difficulties or perplexities; cause to be emitted or evolved | facile: done or achieved with little effort or difficulty; ready or fluent |
faction: a party of persons having a common end in view | fallacious: false; tending to mislead; deceptive |
fallacy: deceptive or false appearance; false notion; deception | fanaticism: excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause |
fastidious: difficult to please; having complicated requirements; excessively particular demanding about details | fathom: measure the depth; come to understand |
felicitious: well-suited, happy | finesse: refinement and delicacy of performance; skillful, subtle handling |
flagrant: obvious and offensive, blatant, scandalous; flaming into notice | flippant: lacking proper seriousness; speaking freely; talkative; communicative |
florid: reddish; elaborately or excessively ornamented | flummox: confuse |
folly: foolishness; lack of good sense, understanding, or foresight | foolhardy: rash; marked by unthinking boldness |
forlorn: sad and lonely; wretched; abandoned or left behind | fortitude: bravery; force; power to attack or to resist attack |
fortuitous: accidental; by chance; coming or occurring without any cause | fraudulent: cheating; deceitful; planning or using fraud; given to practice of fraud |
frugal: sparing; economical; costing little; inexpensive | furor: great excitement; public disorder or uproar |
furtive: marked by quiet and caution and secrecy | futile: useless; having no useful result; vain |
gait: manner of walking or stepping; bearing or carriage while moving; walk; rate of moving | gallant: courtly; lively and spirited; having or displaying great dignity or nobility |
gargantuan: huge; of a tremendous size, volume, degree | garish: over-bright in color; tastelessly showy |
genial: friendly; cordial; having a pleasant or friendly disposition or manner | germinate: cause to sprout or grow; come into existence |
glutton: person who eats too much food and drink | grandiose: impressive from inherent grandeur; large and impressive, in size, scope or extent |
hackneyed: repeated too often; over familiar through overuse | hamper: put at disadvantage; prevent progress or free movement of |
hardy: in robust and good health; able to survive under unfavorable conditions | hasten: accelerate; quicken |
heresy: opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion | histrionic: characteristic of acting or stage performance |
hubris: excessive pride or self-confidence | |
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