美国高考SAT：语法 动名词

记住别人的名字对我而言是困难的。

• Remembering others’ names is difficult for me. 
• It is difficult for me to remember others’ name. 

1. 冬天最好的运动是滑雪。

The best exercise in winter is skiing. 

2. One American tradition is eating turkey on Thanksgiving day. 

• 不定词当补语=表:目的,计划,意愿,未完成的事
• 动名词当补语=表:经验,已知的事

His hobby is fishing in the lake. 

1. 你必须放弃旅行。

You have to give up traveling. 

2. 我父亲很喜欢打高尔夫球。

My father enjoys playing golf very much. 

3. 那老人一直站着。

The old man kept standing all the while. 

1. 他因为上学迟到而挨骂。

He got scolded for being late for school. 

2. 他一句话都没说就离开了房间。

He left the room without saying a word. 



1. 我期待再次见到你。

I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 

2. 我习惯早起。

I’m used to getting up early. 

3. 他贡献了他的一生在非洲医治病患。

He devoted his whole life to curing the sick in Africa. 

4. 他爱说谎。

He is given to lying. 

5. He prefers skiing to skating. 

He prefers to ski rather than skate. 

• He is accustomed to live alone. 
• He is accustomed living alone. 

• I came near to run over a cat.  我差一点碾到一只猫。
• I came near running over a cat. 

• He took to drink after the death of his son. 
• He took drinking after the death of his son. 

1. The police consented to detect the crime without delay.  警察同意立刻调查该项罪行

2. He professed to know a lot about China.  他假装对中国很了解。

1. Have you finished writing an answer to his letter? 

2. Fortunately, he escaped getting hurt. 

1. 他们停止唱歌。

• They ceased singing. 
• They ceased to sing. 

2. 我想在大学里主修经济学。

• I intend majoring in economics in college. 
• I intend to major in economics in college. 

1. The boy tired to move the heavy sofa. 

这男孩设法去搬动这张很重的沙发。-- try to VR 设法去做（坐在那里想办法搬，实际上没搬）

The boy tried moving the heavy sofa. 

这男孩尝试搬动这张很重的沙发。-- try Ving 尝试(已经在做了)



2. Remember to lock the door. 

记得锁门哦。-- 动作未做

I remember locking the door last night. 

昨晚我记得有锁门的。

3. I’ll never forget hearing her song. 

我将不会忘记听过她的歌。-- 动作已做

I forget to hear her song. 

我忘了听她的歌。-- 动作未做。

4. He stopped having breakfast. 

他停止吃早餐。

He stopped to have a cup of coffee. 

他停下来去喝杯咖啡。

5. I regret not taking care of myself. 

我后悔没有注意自己的健康。-- regret Ving 后悔(做了某事)

I regret to say that I can’t help you. 

很抱歉，我不能帮助你。-- >regret to VR 抱歉遗憾(没有做某事)



1. Philip不喜欢穿迷你裙。

Philip dislikes wearing a mini-skirt. 

Philip不喜欢Amy穿迷你裙。

• Philip dislikes Amy wearing mini-skirts. 
• Philip dislikes Amy's wearing mini-skirts. 

3. 我无法忍受他在生气时大叫。

• I can’t stand him shouting when he is angry. 
• I can’t stand his shouting when he is angry. 

1， 我有信心我们的队伍会赢得比赛。

• I am confident of our team’s winning the tournament. 
• I am confident of our team winning the tournament. 

2. 她以她儿子的聪明才智为荣。

• She is proud of her son being clever. 
• She is proud of her son’s being clever. 

1. 我不知道答案很丢脸。

I am ashamed of not knowing the answer. 

2. John不知道他们的婚事使得事情更加复杂。

John’s not knowing their marriage made the thing more complicated. 

1. 我不喜欢被嘲弄。

I dislike being made fun of. 

2. 这些规则使得这些区域免于受害。

The regulation saves the area from being damaged. 

1, 她没察觉到她已做错了。

• She isn’t aware of having done wrong. 
• She isn’t aware that she did wrong. 

2. 她以身为老师为荣。

• She is proud of being a teacher. 
• She is proud that she is a teacher. 

3. 他后悔在学校时没有更用功读书。

He regrets not having studied harder in school. 



1. There is no telling what will happen next.  我们无法预知未来

2. There is no accounting for tastes.  人各有所好。

It is impossible to account for tastes. 

We cannot account for tastes. 



It is no use crying over spilled milk.  覆水难收

• It is no good trying to persuade him. 
• It is of no use trying to persuade him. 
• There is no use in trying to persuade him. 
• It is no use for you to try to persuade. 
• It is useless for you to try to persuade. 

1 我想要喝一杯。

• I feel like a drink. 
• I want a have a drink. 
• I would like to have a drink. 

• I couldn’t help laughing when I saw his haircut. 
• I couldn’t but laugh when I saw his haircut. 

Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 

• This book is worth reading. 
• It is worth while reading the book. 
• It is worth while to read the book. 

• It would be worth his while helping the foreigner. 
• It would be worth his while to help the foreigner. 

• On coming home, he switched on the TV. 
• As soon as he came home, he switched on the TV. 

当我下火车时，滑了一跤。

• I slipped in getting off the train. 
• I slipped when I was getting off the train. 
• I slipped while I was getting off the train. 

• It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather. 
• Needless to say, our plans depend on the weather. 

• What do you say to taking a walk by the sea? 
• How about taking a walk by the sea? 
• What about taking a walk by the sea? 

This watch needs repairing. 

The child wants scolding.  这孩子被骂。

He deserves helping. 

This cloth does not bear washing.  这块布禁不起洗。