TOEFL Vocabulary Level 5 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Arabic (العربية)

6000 TOEFL Vocabulary List

Level 5 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abate

	[تهدأ] subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	[شمبانيا] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[أعشق] worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	[ازدراء] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion

abduct

	[تباين] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[السرية] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret
	[العداد] carry off by force; kidnap
	[اغتيال] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

abhor

	[الخيرية] generous in providing aid to others; charitable
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[نمقت] fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	[شده] fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound

abject

	[شهم] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[كئيبة] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[مدقع] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

abominable

	[منظمة العفو] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[البغيضة] detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	[التواطؤ] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[طمس] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing

abstain

	[نفضي فك] convert code into ordinary language; read with difficulty
	[تثبت] establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence
	[الامتناع] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[ورع] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field

abstruse

	[ممر] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[مجتهد] constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	[باكون] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked

absurdity

	[استحسان] expression of warm approval; praise
	[مجمع دبي للاستثمار] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[تعويذة] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[شده] fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound

abyss

	[مجمع دبي للاستثمار] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[هاوية] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell
	[باك] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[ودية] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness

accommodation

	[العهد] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[شق] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin
	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[ممنوع] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

accomplice

	[اهدي] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate
	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[الخيرية] generous in providing aid to others; charitable
	[النفاذة] partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing

acquiesce

	[ذروة] assent; agree without protesting
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[العداد] carry off by force; kidnap
	[يسخرون] ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt

acrid

	[الحصول على] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	[استرخى] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[الحضنة] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[إنسان] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

adamant

	[يصر] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[خاشعة] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward
	[نتوسل] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[فلين] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats

admonish

	[جبن] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[كهربائية] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[الحفر] kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of
	[توجيه اللوم] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

adoration

	[مدقع] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
	[الولاء] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[نقل] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[العشق] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

adore

	[مهد] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[أعشق] worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	[استرضاء] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[استحسان] expression of warm approval; praise

adversary

	[مذعور] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[هياج] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement
	[عدو] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

affable

	[السيرك] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
	[موجزة] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[سلة المحذوفات] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard
	[وكر نسر اجتماعي] easily approachable; warmly friendly

affirmative

	[الإيجابي] confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming
	[اسمنت] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[جرعة] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly

agency

	[وكالة] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	[السرية] secretive, not openly shown
	[مروعة] causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful
	[الهمجي] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless

aghast

	[مذعور] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[مهد] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[الممر] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[أسر] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy

agitate

	[تحريض] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[المستفيد] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
	[تمسكا الزراعي] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[التحرير] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor

agrarian

	[يهاجم] assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	[كتالوج] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order
	[تمسكا الزراعي] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[شق] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin

aisle

	[رشوة] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[الممر] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[مطاطة] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition
	[المعوزين] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid

alacrity

	[يطلع] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[انحدار] downward slope, as of a hill
	[الثرثرة] sky blue; light purplish-blue
	[الملحد الهمة] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

albeit

	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[حنجرة] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful
	[خلافات] engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel
	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding

allegiance

	[الولاء] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[أجمة] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading
	[السافر] flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive
	[أغنية] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing

alleviate

	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[البوهيمي] unconventional in an artistic way
	[العميل] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[جبن] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit

alley

	[كهربائية] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[ممر] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[كئيبة] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[ورع] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field

allot

	[تصاعدي] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[خزانة] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
	[تخصيص] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[مفكك] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject

ambiguous

	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[اللازوردية معربد] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness
	[الحفر] kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of

ambush

	[شهم] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[نتألم] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[أغنية] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing
	[العداد] carry off by force; kidnap

amiable

	[اللازوردية معربد] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness
	[جرعة] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[ودية] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[ضلال] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

amicable

	[اغتيال] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[دية] exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	[الحصول على] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition

amiss

	[اهدي] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate
	[مقعرة] overly high self-esteem; feelings of excessive pride
	[الميمون] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[انيس خاطئا] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty

amnesty

	[منظمة العفو] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[جرعة] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[ذروة] assent; agree without protesting
	[وقف] bringing or coming to an end; cease

amorous

	[دفن] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	[يراوغ] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[غرامي] moved by sexual love; loving
	[أغرى] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance

amphitheater

	[مروعة] causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful
	[المدرج] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	[العهد] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[زوال] end of existence or activity; termination

anarchy

	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed
	[الفوضى] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[طمس] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing
	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand

animation

	[كمين الرسوم المتحركة] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive
	[أغنية] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ankle

	[السيرك] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
	[علم البيئة] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[الكاحل] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
	[جزار] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater

annals

	[حوليات] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[ازدراء] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of
	[دودج] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick
	[العميل] someone who pays to get goods or services

antagonism

	[اربا] into separate parts or pieces; apart
	[تنتحل] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[العداء] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[نقل] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation

antagonist

	[المبتذلة] obvious remark; overused expression or idea
	[خصم] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[فعال] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[شرفة] platform projecting from the wall of a building

apathy

	[دبر] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[استرخى] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[الفرامل] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	[اللامبالاة] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

appalling

	[مروعة] causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful
	[كهربائية] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[البوهيمي] unconventional in an artistic way
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

apparel

	[ملابس] external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece
	[الفتوة] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[نائب] one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office
	[جشع] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

apparition

	[الظهور] ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	[وكالة] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	[تنتحل] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[مقعرة] overly high self-esteem; feelings of excessive pride

appease

	[استرضاء] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[العشق] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god
	[تدنيس] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place
	[زوال] end of existence or activity; termination

appellation

	[الهمجي] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
	[تعزية] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
	[تعويذة] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[تسمية] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

appraise

	[زوال] end of existence or activity; termination
	[تقييم] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[مجتهد] constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

apprehend

	[لذيذ] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[تنتحل] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[اعتقال] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive

apprehensive

	[ممنوع] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[استرخى] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[تخوف] capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive
	[اربا] into separate parts or pieces; apart

apprise

	[يطلع] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[انفراجه] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[أسر] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[هاوية] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell

approbation

	[مهموم] destruction of life; the savage and excessive killing of many people
	[استحسان] expression of warm approval; praise
	[نعس] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[انفراجه] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

apron

	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[الخلاف] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[ساحة] an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean

arable

	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed
	[الرقيب] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[جزار] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[المائية الصالحة للزراعة] fit for growing crops, as by plowing

arrogance

	[غطرسة] overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation
	[معان] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
	[تعاني] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[الامتناع] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

arrogant

	[تنتحل] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[عامل هام] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

ascending

	[موجزة] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[التقشف] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[حشد] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize
	[تصاعدي] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value

ascertain

	[حاذق] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
	[اللوم] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[لمح] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascetic

	[التقشف] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[كهربائية] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[البتولا] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[تتحول] become worse; decline; fall

assail

	[يهاجم] assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	[كيرت] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
	[جرعة] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[توضيح] make clear or plain, especially by explanation; clarify

assassination

	[اغتيال] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[ممنوع] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[تمسكا الزراعي] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[أسر] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy

assiduous

	[الرقيب] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[مجتهد] constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	[السرية] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

assign

	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[تعيين] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly
	[دية] exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	[وقح] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless

astray

	[الفتوة] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[الكاحل] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
	[ضلال] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering
	[الحجز] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security

asunder

	[تهدأ] subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	[تعيين] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly
	[اربا] into separate parts or pieces; apart
	[وكالة] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

asylum

	[اللجوء] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[جرعة] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion
	[نائب] one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office
	[يراوغ] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of

atone

	[الوهم] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
	[الشروع] commence; go onboard a boat or airplane; begin a journey
	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[تكفير] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin

atrocity

	[لذيذ] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[فضل] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[فظاعة] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

attentive

	[الإلحادية] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[جبن] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[جزم] declare to be true; affirm
	[حنجرة] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful

attic

	[استرخى] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[الفوضى] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[إشرع] have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin
	[العلية] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

audacious

	[الجرأة] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[الملحد الهمة] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	[جريئة] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[الإلحادية] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

audacity

	[مشكوك فيها] questionable; filled with doubt
	[الخلاف] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[اللوم] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[الجرأة] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring

auditory

	[سال لعابه مبارزة] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[اللامبالاة] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[السمعية] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	[مشكوك فيها] questionable; filled with doubt

august

	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[أغسطس] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition

auspicious

	[الميمون] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[فظاعة] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[أسر] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[المدرج] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

austere

	[اللجوء] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[التحرير] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor
	[التقشف] strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	[مخيفة] terribly; with alarm; fearfully

automaton

	[إنسان] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	[غطرسة] overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation
	[شده] fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound
	[خاشعة] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward

avarice

	[جشع] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[شهم] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[نمقت] fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

avenge

	[انتقاما] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[الزمرد] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[قوس] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod
	[جرعة] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion

aver

	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[جزم] declare to be true; affirm
	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed
	[كتالوج] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order

azure

	[انيس خاطئا] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty
	[الثرثرة] sky blue; light purplish-blue
	[جزار] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[نائب] one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office

bacchanalian

	[حوليات] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[مهارة] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts
	[مجتهد] constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	[اللازوردية معربد] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness

bacon

	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[إنكار] act of refusing or disowning; negation; refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant; rejection of a request
	[باكون] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
	[وكالة] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

baffle

	[تجريد] reveal; make known to the public
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[إرباك] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[شمبانيا] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France

bait

	[مذعور] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[القفص] harass; tease; lure, entice, or entrap
	[لحد] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[ساهم] provide; bestow a quality on

balcony

	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[شرفة] platform projecting from the wall of a building
	[كارثة] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water
	[العلية] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

ballad

	[حاذق] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
	[العهد] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[مهجورة] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[أغنية] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing

bamboo

	[مهد] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[شرفة] platform projecting from the wall of a building

banish

	[ممنوع] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[الهمجي] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
	[استرضاء] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed

baron

	[يصر] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[إرباك] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[جرعة] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[البربرية البارون] title or degree of nobility

bashful

	[محتشم] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[السرية] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
	[مجمع دبي للاستثمار] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[انتقاما] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

bathe

	[شرفة] platform projecting from the wall of a building
	[جبن] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[مروعة] causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful
	[الاستحمام] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

beaver

	[يصر] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[شهادة] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course
	[بازار] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur
	[لحد] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

beckon

	[أغرى] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance
	[كروز] sail back and forth on the ocean; sail as for the protection of commerce, in search of an enemy, or for pleasure
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[الملحد الهمة] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

bellicose

	[السافر] flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive
	[العدوانية] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[حاذق] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
	[اعتقال] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive

belligerent

100

	[ورع] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[المتحاربة] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[كارثة] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water

belly

101

	[الحضنة] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[الاستحمام] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	[شرقي] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[نفضي فك] convert code into ordinary language; read with difficulty

benefactor

102

	[خزانة] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
	[متبرع] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning

beneficiary

103

	[المستفيد] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
	[الهوة] deep opening in the earth surface
	[شرفة] platform projecting from the wall of a building
	[تصاعدي] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value

benevolent

104

	[مجتهد] constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	[السفارة] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador
	[الخيرية] generous in providing aid to others; charitable
	[الميمون] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

bequeath

105

	[فلين] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[غريب] suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[توريث] leave to someone by a will; hand down

berth

106

	[هش] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[مقنعة] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
	[تيبس] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture

beseech

107

	[تجعد] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[المدرج] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	[وقح] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless
	[نتوسل] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly

beset

108

	[ذروة] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[تعاني] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[يطلع] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[انحدار] downward slope, as of a hill

bicker

109

	[زوال] end of existence or activity; termination
	[خلافات] engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel
	[استرضاء] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[الفوضى] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion

birch

110

	[لمح] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[البتولا] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[كابل] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[تحدي] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand

blatant

111

	[السافر] flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive
	[يطلع] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[السمعية] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

blot

112

	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[الفتوة] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[مهارة] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts
	[تقييم] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

blunder

113

	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[أغنية] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing
	[البارعة] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[شهادة] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course

bohemian

114

	[عامل هام] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[البوهيمي] unconventional in an artistic way
	[فلين] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

boisterous

115

	[الولاء] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[عاصف] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[دفن] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

bolt

116

	[مهجورة] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[يطلع] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[الترباس] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly
	[وسيم] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful

bother

117

	[الممر] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[منظمة العفو] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[عناء] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[العداد] carry off by force; kidnap

bounty

118

	[متبرع] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[المغالطة] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[طرح] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[فضل] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bower

119

	[اللوم] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[غبي] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt
	[كوخ في الريف] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb
	[هياج] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement

brace

120

	[قوس] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod
	[نقل] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[محتشم] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice

brake

121

	[الفرامل] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	[سال لعابه مبارزة] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[أربك] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up
	[توريث] leave to someone by a will; hand down

brand

122

	[تمسكا الزراعي] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[الاستحمام] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	[العلامة التجارية] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way
	[استرضاء] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve

brazen

123

	[العلامة التجارية] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way
	[التفاوت] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree
	[وقح] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless
	[كمين الرسوم المتحركة] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

breakthrough

124

	[انفراجه] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[حنجرة] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful
	[العشق] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

bribe

125

	[المسنون] somewhat old; advanced beyond middle age
	[رشوة] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[اعتقال] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[التناقض] lack of consistency; the difference

bridle

126

	[النجار] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[خيالي] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[تحريض] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[اللجام] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins

brilliant

127

	[ودية] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[معان] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
	[التنازل مصادرة] seize as forfeited to the public treasury; appropriate to the public use
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

brink

128

	[الحضنة] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[برينك] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[وقح] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless
	[فعال] able to produce the desired effect; valid

broach

129

	[سمين] very fat; large in the body; overweight
	[طرح] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[جزار] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[ازدراء] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion

brood

130

	[الحضنة] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[تصاعدي] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed
	[البارعة] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect

brutal

131

	[سال لعابه مبارزة] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[الهمجي] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
	[الزمرد] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[باكون] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked

buck

132

	[ضلال] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering
	[باك] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[يطلع] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[كتالوج] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order

bucket

133

	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[الوحدة] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[مقنعة] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
	[قادوس] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain

bully

134

	[العميل] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[برينك] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[كتالوج] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order
	[الفتوة] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow

burial

135

	[دفن] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	[مذعور] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[مدقع] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
	[البارعة] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect

butcher

136

	[جزار] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[العداد] carry off by force; kidnap
	[أغرى] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance
	[خصم] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

buttress

137

	[العلية] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house
	[كارثة] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water
	[دعم] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence
	[اسمنت] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement

cable

138

	[شمبانيا] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[العدوانية] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[كابل] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[الترباس] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly

cajole

139

	[أسر] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[التملق] influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering
	[تنتحل] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[قادوس] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain

calamity

140

	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[متبرع] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[نفضي فك] convert code into ordinary language; read with difficulty
	[الكاحل] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

calendar

141

	[جريئة] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[التقويم] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days
	[اللوم] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[تسمية] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

canon

142

	[أغرى] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance
	[باكون] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
	[السمعية] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	[كانون] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works

canvass

143

	[الحجز] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security
	[تحريض] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[حشد] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize
	[نقل] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation

cape

144

	[المائية الصالحة للزراعة] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[كيب] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[هش] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[الحضنة] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

caprice

145

	[كابريس] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	[الضفيرة] form into a coiled or spiral shape; twist into ringlets or coils; move in curve or spiral
	[اسمنت] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[الميمون] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

capricious

146

	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[الحجز] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security
	[متقلبة] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly
	[خيالي] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval

captivate

147

	[نقل] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation
	[أسر] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[نتألم] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[سمين] bodily; of material nature; tangible

carnage

148

	[نقل] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation
	[اسمنت] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[مهموم] destruction of life; the savage and excessive killing of many people

carpenter

149

	[النجار] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[تحدي] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand
	[جرعة] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[قوس] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod

caste

150

	[مخيفة] terribly; with alarm; fearfully
	[تعيين] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly
	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[الطبقي] any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies

cataclysm

151

	[ذروة] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[كارثة] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water
	[سال لعابه مبارزة] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[دينامية] shrink; reduce in size; become less

catalogue

152

	[منظمة العفو] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[كتالوج] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order
	[ازدراء] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of
	[ممنوع] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

caustic

153

	[غريب] suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
	[يطلع] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[حنجرة] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful

cavalier

154

	[المبتذلة] obvious remark; overused expression or idea
	[فارس] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[انتقاما] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[الوحدة] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean

cement

155

	[اسمنت] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[مقنعة] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed
	[أغسطس] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

cemetery

156

	[اللجام] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins
	[غزير] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply
	[سلة المحذوفات] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard
	[شرفة] platform projecting from the wall of a building

censor

157

	[يصر] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[الفوضى] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[الرقيب] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[الهوة] deep opening in the earth surface

censure

158

	[الكاحل] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
	[ينبع] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[سمين] very fat; large in the body; overweight
	[اللوم] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame

certificate

159

	[العداد] carry off by force; kidnap
	[تصور] capable of being conceived, imagined, or understood
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[شهادة] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course

cessation

160

	[الجرأة] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[شهم] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[وقف] bringing or coming to an end; cease
	[البتولا] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula

champagne

161

	[شمبانيا] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[خزانة] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
	[الترباس] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly
	[تمسكا الزراعي] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

chant

162

	[وقف] bringing or coming to an end; cease
	[السرية] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret
	[فضل] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[الانشوده] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice

chasm

163

	[فارس] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed
	[الهوة] deep opening in the earth surface
	[جزار] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater

chicanery

164

	[المغالطة] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[قفص الاتهام] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal
	[وكر نسر اجتماعي] easily approachable; warmly friendly
	[ممر] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes

chide

165

	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[خيالي] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[تتباعد] vary; go in different directions from the same point
	[البدنية] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant

chivalrous

166

	[اللوم] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[مخيفة] terribly; with alarm; fearfully
	[شهم] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[شهادة] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course

circus

167

	[باكون] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
	[السرية] secretive, not openly shown
	[الحفر] kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of
	[السيرك] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals

clandestine

168

	[مقنعة] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
	[أعشق] worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[السرية] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

clasp

169

	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[العشق] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god
	[بالاتصال] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league
	[تدنيس] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place

cleft

170

	[شق] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin
	[نمقت] fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	[عناء] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[تحدي] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand

cliche

171

	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[المبتذلة] obvious remark; overused expression or idea
	[علم البيئة] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[عناء] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster

client

172

	[جزم] declare to be true; affirm
	[هاوية] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell
	[كتالوج] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order
	[العميل] someone who pays to get goods or services

climax

173

	[باك] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[الانشوده] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[الفتوة] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[ذروة] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree

closet

174

	[اعتقال] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[عناء] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[خزانة] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
	[شمبانيا] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France

clump

175

	[معان] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
	[رشوة] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[أجمة] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading
	[المائية الصالحة للزراعة] fit for growing crops, as by plowing

comely

176

	[دعم] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence
	[غطرسة] overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation
	[وسيم] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful
	[العهد] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation

commence

177

	[إشرع] have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin
	[البربرية البارون] title or degree of nobility
	[طرح] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[المدرج] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

commend

178

	[اللازوردية معربد] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness
	[القبة] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[النفاذة] partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing

commotion

179

	[هياج] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement
	[الوهم] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
	[التقشف] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[جزار] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater

compartment

180

	[مقصورة] one of parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided; separate room, section, or chamber
	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[معان] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
	[باكون] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked

compelling

181

	[العهد] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[مقنعة] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
	[النفاذة] partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing
	[غطرسة] overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

composure

182

	[المتحاربة] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
	[التواطؤ] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[البتولا] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[حل] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay

conceit

183

	[مقعرة] overly high self-esteem; feelings of excessive pride
	[ورع] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[ممر] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes

conceivable

184

	[عامل هام] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[استرضاء] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[استرخى] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[تصور] capable of being conceived, imagined, or understood

concession

185

	[وكر نسر اجتماعي] easily approachable; warmly friendly
	[الغرور الحمل] act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission
	[السمعية] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	[عاصف] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline

concoct

186

	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[فارس] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[التقشف] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[الفرامل] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

concord

187

	[المغالطة] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[موجزة] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[بازار] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur
	[لذيذ] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain

confidential

188

	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[المتحاربة] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
	[السرية] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret
	[البدنية] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant

confiscate

189

	[فلين] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[التنازل مصادرة] seize as forfeited to the public treasury; appropriate to the public use
	[مذعور] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[حشد] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize

confound

190

	[شمبانيا] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[أربك] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up
	[عدو] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[تخصيص] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

conjunction

191

	[سمين] very fat; large in the body; overweight
	[قفص الاتهام] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal
	[الزمرد] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[بالاتصال] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league

console

192

	[تعزية] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
	[التناقض] lack of consistency; the difference
	[الوحدة] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[وكالة] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

consummate

193

	[البارعة] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[العهد] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[حاذق] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
	[شرفة] platform projecting from the wall of a building

contempt

194

	[المتحاربة] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
	[ازدراء] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of
	[تتباعد] vary; go in different directions from the same point
	[وقف] bringing or coming to an end; cease

contemptible

195

	[تكفير] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin
	[الوحدة] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[انتقاما] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[كمين الرسوم المتحركة] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

contemptuous

196

	[مهد] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[تعويذة] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[الازدراء] scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect

contradiction

197

	[رشوة] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[الزمرد] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[تباين] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[تحدي] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand

contribute

198

	[نتألم] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[العداد] carry off by force; kidnap
	[تعويذة] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[ساهم] provide; bestow a quality on

contrive

199

	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[حشد] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize
	[دبر] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[مدقع] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status

convey

200

	[توضيح] make clear or plain, especially by explanation; clarify
	[نقل] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[حنجرة] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful
	[الاستحمام] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

conveyance

201

	[نعس] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[جرعة] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[تكفير] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin
	[نقل] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation

copious

202

	[غزير] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply
	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[محتشم] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[الوحدة] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean

cordial

203

	[النجار] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[ودية] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness
	[نتوسل] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[وسيم] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful

cork

204

	[السافر] flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive
	[باك] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[فلين] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[حنجرة] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful

corporal

205

	[الكاحل] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
	[البدنية] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[هش] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[دينامية] shrink; reduce in size; become less

corporeal

206

	[سمين] bodily; of material nature; tangible
	[كابريس] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	[الزمرد] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[عامل هام] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance

corpulent

207

	[النشوة] intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion
	[ذروة] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[سمين] very fat; large in the body; overweight
	[نعس] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy

correspondent

208

	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[الفوضى] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[الميمون] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[دينامية] shrink; reduce in size; become less

corroborate

209

	[موجزة] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[تثبت] establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence
	[إدي] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand

covenant

210

	[فظاعة] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[تمسكا الزراعي] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[العهد] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[المبتذلة] obvious remark; overused expression or idea

covert

211

	[الفتوة] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[كابريس] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	[السرية] secretive, not openly shown
	[التفاوت] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree

cowardice

212

	[أغسطس] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
	[مخيفة] terribly; with alarm; fearfully
	[جبن] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[التناقض] lack of consistency; the difference

cradle

213

	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[متقلبة] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly
	[مهد] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[علم البيئة] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments

crafty

214

	[التواطؤ] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[حنجرة] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful
	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

crave

215

	[سال لعابه مبارزة] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[انتقاما] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[شق] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin
	[اشته] ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with submission or humility; beg

crease

216

	[خفي] having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher
	[تمسكا الزراعي] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[اللوم] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[تجعد] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling

crisp

217

	[شهم] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[استرضاء] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[هش] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[السمعية] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

crouch

218

	[المسنون] somewhat old; advanced beyond middle age
	[انتقاما] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[كراوتش] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[ساخرة] skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic

crucial

219

	[عامل هام] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[تعزية] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
	[البتولا] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[ودية] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness

cruise

220

	[مقصورة] one of parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided; separate room, section, or chamber
	[اللجوء] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed
	[كروز] sail back and forth on the ocean; sail as for the protection of commerce, in search of an enemy, or for pleasure

cryptic

221

	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[إنكار] act of refusing or disowning; negation; refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant; rejection of a request
	[أغسطس] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
	[خفي] having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher

cumulative

222

	[شرقي] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[إدي] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[السرية] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

curb

223

	[ودية] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[لحد] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[متبرع] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[السافر] flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive

curl

224

	[الضفيرة] form into a coiled or spiral shape; twist into ringlets or coils; move in curve or spiral
	[فصل] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[عناء] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster

curt

225

	[انفراجه] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[ذروة] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[الحضنة] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[كيرت] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner

curtail

226

	[لحد] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[جزم] declare to be true; affirm
	[طرح] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

custody

227

	[السرية] secretive, not openly shown
	[حل] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[ودية] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[الحجز] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security

cynical

228

	[ساخرة] skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic
	[التحرير] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor
	[علم البيئة] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[كهربائية] pertaining to electricity; electric

dangle

229

	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[شهادة] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course
	[مفكك] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject
	[استرخى] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely

deceit

230

	[التقشف] strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[الخداع] attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration that misleads another to believe a false thing
	[المدرج] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

decipher

231

	[محتشم] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[منظمة العفو] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[نفضي فك] convert code into ordinary language; read with difficulty
	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed

declivity

232

	[رشوة] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[انحدار] downward slope, as of a hill
	[الإيجابي] confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming
	[عاصف] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline

dedicate

233

	[البدنية] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[لحد] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[اهدي] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate
	[نقل] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation

deem

234

	[انتقاما] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[اعتقال] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[اللجام] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins

define

235

	[لذيذ] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[حل] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[المبتذلة] obvious remark; overused expression or idea
	[الغرور الحمل] act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission

defraud

236

	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[مهد] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[الملحد الهمة] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	[الكاحل] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

defy

237

	[تحدي] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand
	[تيبس] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[المسنون] somewhat old; advanced beyond middle age
	[نائب] one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office

degenerate

238

	[تتحول] become worse; decline; fall
	[ضلال] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering
	[اشته] ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with submission or humility; beg
	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand

dejected

239

	[خاشعة] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward
	[الترباس] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly
	[المائية الصالحة للزراعة] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[مكتئب] being in low spirits; depressed

deluge

240

	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[شرفة] platform projecting from the wall of a building
	[توضيح] make clear or plain, especially by explanation; clarify
	[توجيه اللوم] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

delusion

241

	[الوهم] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
	[التواطؤ] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[سلة المحذوفات] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard
	[تحدي] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand

demise

242

	[زوال] end of existence or activity; termination
	[إدي] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[تدنيس] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place
	[الزمرد] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color

denial

243

	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[خيالي] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[إنكار] act of refusing or disowning; negation; refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant; rejection of a request
	[عناء] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster

deputy

244

	[النشوة] intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion
	[إنسان] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	[باكون] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
	[نائب] one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office

derelict

245

	[كروز] sail back and forth on the ocean; sail as for the protection of commerce, in search of an enemy, or for pleasure
	[كابل] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[مهجورة] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[اللازوردية معربد] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness

deride

246

	[كئيبة] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[محتشم] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[يسخرون] ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

descry

247

	[لمح] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[فعال] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[يصر] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[تكفير] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin

desecrate

248

	[خزانة] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
	[الزمرد] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[متبرع] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[تدنيس] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place

desiccate

249

	[تيبس] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[الوحدة] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[العلية] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house
	[سمين] bodily; of material nature; tangible

desist

250

	[تحدي] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand
	[تحريض] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[نعس] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[حقير] cease to proceed or act; stop; forbear

destitute

251

	[المعوزين] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[لذيذ] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[الاستحمام] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	[الكاحل] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

desultory

252

	[مفكك] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[العلية] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house
	[الفوضى] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion

detach

253

	[الطبقي] any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies
	[تيبس] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[النشوة] intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion
	[فصل] part; separate or disunite; disengage

detain

254

	[توجيه اللوم] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	[العلية] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[وكالة] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

deviate

255

	[مطاطة] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition
	[مقصورة] one of parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided; separate room, section, or chamber
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[ازدراء] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of

devout

256

	[ورع] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[الإلحادية] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[ساخرة] skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic

dexterity

257

	[علم البيئة] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[انتقاما] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[كيرت] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
	[مهارة] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts

dexterous

258

	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[حاذق] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
	[تجعد] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[رشوة] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment

dingy

259

	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[ينبع] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[الانشوده] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice

dip

260

	[دية] exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	[الانشوده] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[مجمع دبي للاستثمار] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[هاوية] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell

disclose

261

	[فلين] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[الميمون] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[السيرك] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals

discord

262

	[توجيه اللوم] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	[طمس] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing
	[الرقيب] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[الخلاف] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

discrepancy

263

	[عناء] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[اعتقال] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[التناقض] lack of consistency; the difference

disdain

264

	[خندق] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth
	[ازدراء] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion
	[السيرك] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
	[اشته] ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with submission or humility; beg

disparity

265

	[التقشف] strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	[التفاوت] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree
	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[مجمع دبي للاستثمار] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten

dissolution

266

	[الاستحمام] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	[حل] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[ضلال] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering
	[توريث] leave to someone by a will; hand down

ditch

267

	[دية] exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	[يسخرون] ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt
	[غريب] suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
	[خندق] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth

diverge

268

	[نتألم] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[فظاعة] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[تتباعد] vary; go in different directions from the same point

divulge

269

	[الوهم] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
	[تجريد] reveal; make known to the public
	[عاصف] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[ورع] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field

dock

270

	[نتألم] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[قفص الاتهام] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal
	[غبي] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt
	[القبة] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola

dodge

271

	[جشع] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[دودج] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick
	[السرية] secretive, not openly shown
	[جرعة] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly

doleful

272

	[النجار] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[شده] fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound
	[كئيبة] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[الكاحل] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

dome

273

	[القبة] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola
	[مخيفة] terribly; with alarm; fearfully
	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[الوحدة] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean

dose

274

	[جرعة] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion
	[عاصف] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[فضل] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[الهمجي] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless

downcast

275

	[المغالطة] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[كيب] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[خاشعة] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward
	[كهربائية] pertaining to electricity; electric

doze

276

	[نعس] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[المستفيد] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
	[الانشوده] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[مفكك] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject

dreadfully

277

	[ضلال] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering
	[كابريس] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	[باك] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[مخيفة] terribly; with alarm; fearfully

drench

278

	[الزمرد] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[جرعة] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[كانون] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works
	[تدنيس] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place

drown

279

	[الحفر] kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of
	[دفن] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	[السمعية] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	[ورع] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field

dubious

280

	[مشكوك فيها] questionable; filled with doubt
	[إنكار] act of refusing or disowning; negation; refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant; rejection of a request
	[البوهيمي] unconventional in an artistic way
	[باك] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination

duel

281

	[سال لعابه مبارزة] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[مهد] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[هاوية] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell
	[ازدراء] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of

dumbfound

282

	[لحد] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[تصاعدي] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[المدرج] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	[شده] fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound

dunce

283

	[العهد] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[المسنون] somewhat old; advanced beyond middle age
	[غبي] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt

dwindle

284

	[أجمة] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading
	[التحرير] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor
	[مذعور] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[دينامية] shrink; reduce in size; become less

ecology

285

	[علم البيئة] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[البارعة] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[وسيم] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful
	[تسمية] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

ecstasy

286

	[الضفيرة] form into a coiled or spiral shape; twist into ringlets or coils; move in curve or spiral
	[التفاوت] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree
	[النشوة] intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion
	[البوهيمي] unconventional in an artistic way

eddy

287

	[إدي] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[متقلبة] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[قوس] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod

editorial

288

	[موجزة] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[التحرير] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor
	[أجمة] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading
	[نقل] carry from one place to another; bear or transport

eerie

289

	[هش] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[الحصول على] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	[غريب] suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
	[اللازوردية معربد] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness

efface

290

	[خندق] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth
	[طمس] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing
	[لحد] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[خاشعة] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward

effectual

291

	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[ازدراء] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion
	[فعال] able to produce the desired effect; valid

elastic

292

	[تثبت] establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence
	[ساهم] provide; bestow a quality on
	[مطاطة] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition
	[اسمنت] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement

elderly

293

	[ساحة] an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean
	[حنجرة] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful
	[المسنون] somewhat old; advanced beyond middle age
	[إنسان] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

electrical

294

	[تقييم] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
	[كهربائية] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[إنكار] act of refusing or disowning; negation; refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant; rejection of a request
	[كمين الرسوم المتحركة] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

elucidate

295

	[شهم] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[صعب] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[توضيح] make clear or plain, especially by explanation; clarify
	[ذروة] assent; agree without protesting

elude

296

	[يراوغ] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[متبرع] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[مهارة] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

emanate

297

	[ينبع] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[جرعة] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion
	[جشع] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[ازدراء] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of

embark

298

	[البارعة] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[محتشم] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[الشروع] commence; go onboard a boat or airplane; begin a journey
	[الملحد الهمة] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

embassy

299

	[المعوزين] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[السفارة] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador
	[انيس خاطئا] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty
	[خندق] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth

emerald

300

	[مهموم] destruction of life; the savage and excessive killing of many people
	[وقف] bringing or coming to an end; cease
	[الزمرد] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[مطاطة] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition

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