ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

ablaze

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

abolish

	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolitionist

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(谴责) blame
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

absorb

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(信任,相信) credit; faith

academician

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish

access

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept

accessibility

	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(文明,文化) culture
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

accessory

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

acclaim

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

accompaniment

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

accompanying

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant

accomplishment

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

accordion

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join

account

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

accredit

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving

accuse

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

acronym

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

addict

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

addictive

	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction

additive

	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

adjust

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

adobe

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

adolescent

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

adopt

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

adoption

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

advent

	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

affirm

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

affliction

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

affordable

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

agitation

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter

air

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(谴责) blame
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

airborne

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream

alignment

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(谴责) blame
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(文明,文化) culture

allocate

	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(厨师) a professional cook

alloy

	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

aloof

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

amazing

	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

ambition

	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

ambitious

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amend

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amendment

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

amplification

	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

amplify

	(申请人) candidate
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

analogous

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

analyze

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

anatomy

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

ancestral

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat

annex

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

annihilate

	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoying

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

antedate

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting

anthology

	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(谴责) blame
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

antibiotic

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

anticipate

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

antique

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

apologize

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(道歉) beg pardon

appeal

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

appealing

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming

appetite

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

applaud

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

applicant

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(申请人) candidate
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

application

	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating

appoint

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

appraisal

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

appreciable

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

appreciate

	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole

approach

	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(方法) access; method
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

appropriate

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container

approximate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

approximately

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept

aquatic

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(申请人) candidate

arc

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(相应的) accompanying

arduous

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

armory

	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

arrangement

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

ascend

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

ascending

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point

asphyxiate

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

aspiration

	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

aspiring

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

assault

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure

assemblage

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

assert

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

assess

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

assessment

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

assistance

	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

assuredly

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

astonished

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

astound

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

astronomer

100

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

astronomy

101

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

atmosphere

102

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

atom

103

	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

attachment

104

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

attain

105

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

attend

106

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

attendance

107

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

attendant

108

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attention

109

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

attire

110

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

attraction

111

	(联盟) alliance
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(方法) access; method

attractive

112

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(寒冷的) cold
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

auditorium

113

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

autobiography

114

	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

available

115

	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

avocation

116

	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

awkward

117

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

backdrop

118

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

balance

119

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

ballet

120

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

bandmaster

121

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(联盟) alliance

bang

122

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

bankrupt

123

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand

bar

124

	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

barbecue

125

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

barn

126

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

baroque

127

	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

barren

128

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

basement

129

	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

basin

130

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

beaded

131

	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

behavior

132

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

beleaguer

133

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

belie

134

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

bellows

135

	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

benefit

136

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

betray

137

	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

bicameral

138

	(方法) access; method
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

biography

139

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bison

140

	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

blame

141

	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

blaze

142

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction

bleak

143

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

blend

144

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

blight

145

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

bluff

146

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(文明,文化) culture
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

blush

147

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(联盟) alliance
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

board

148

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

bold

149

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

bonanza

150

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

boom

151

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish

boon

152

	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving

boundless

153

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

bouquet

154

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

breach

155

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

breath

156

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

brilliance

157

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole

brilliantly

158

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(轮廓) configuration; outline

brim

159

	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

bronze

160

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

brook

161

	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due

bunch

162

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

buzz

163

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

buzzer

164

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

bypass

165

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly

cabinetmaker

166

	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

calculate

167

	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate

calibration

168

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

cancellation

169

	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

canopy

170

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

canyon

171

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(计算,估计) calculation

cardinal

172

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

carve

173

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

carving

174

	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

cassette

175

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform

cast

176

	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

casting

177

	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

catalyst

178

	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(方法) access; method

catastrophe

179

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

catching

180

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

categorize

181

	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

caterpillar

182

	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point

cathedral

183

	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

caution

184

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill

cautious

185

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

cavern

186

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

celebrity

187

	(名人) a widely known person
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively

cell

188

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

chagrin

189

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(厨师) a professional cook

chamber

190

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

charcoal

191

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

charitable

192

	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane

checkout

193

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

chef

194

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

chill

195

	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

chilly

196

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(寒冷的) cold
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

chivalry

197

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving

choir

198

	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

choke

199

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

chop

200

	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

chord

201

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill

chore

202

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

choreography

203

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

chorus

204

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

chromosphere

205

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

chronological

206

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

cider

207

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner

civility

208

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

civilization

209

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(文明,文化) culture

claim

210

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

clam

211

	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

clap

212

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

classification

213

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(联盟) alliance
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

classify

214

	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

clergy

215

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

clergyman

216

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

clip

217

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

clog

218

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

clumsy

219

	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

clutch

220

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

coalesce

221

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

codify

222

	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

coherent

223

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

cohesive

224

	(谴责) blame
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape

coil

225

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter

coinage

226

	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

coincident

227

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

collapse

228

	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure

collective

229

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

collide

230

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(方法) access; method
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

collision

231

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand

colloquialism

232

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

colonel

233

	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

combination

234

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

combine

235

	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

combustible

236

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

combustion

237

	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

comet

238

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

comical

239

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

commander

240

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

commentary

241

	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

commentator

242

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

committed

243

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

communication

244

	(方法) access; method
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(地下室) cellar; storage room

compact

245

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

compaction

246

	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

companion

247

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner

compete

248

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

competent

249

	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept

competitiveness

250

	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

complacence

251

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

complement

252

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

complex

253

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

complexity

254

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(复杂(性)) complication

complicated

255

	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

complication

256

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

compound

257

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

compress

258

	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract

compressed

259

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

compression

260

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

compromise

261

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic

computation

262

	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

concede

263

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(复杂(性)) complication

conceive

264

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

conception

265

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(信任,相信) credit; faith

conceptual

266

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

concerto

267

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

concise

268

	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

conciseness

269

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible

conclusive

270

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

condemn

271

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

condemnation

272

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(谴责) blame
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

condensation

273

	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

condense

274

	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

conduct

275

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

conductor

276

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

cone

277

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

confederacy

278

	(联盟) alliance
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

confederate

279

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(化和,组合) blend; union

confer

280

	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

confess

281

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

confident

282

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

configuration

283

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

confirmation

284

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

confluence

285

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(地下室) cellar; storage room

conform

286

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic

conformity

287

	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards

confront

288

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

congenial

289

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

conglomerate

290

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

congratulation

291

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

congregate

292

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

conifer

293

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

conjecture

294

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

conscientious

295

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

conscious

296

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

conservatism

297

	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract

consideration

298

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

consonant

299

	(谴责) blame
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

consort

300

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join

consortium

301

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together

constellation

302

	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

constituent

303

	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

construction

304

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

consultant

305

	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant

consume

306

	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

container

307

	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(劝告) advise; suggest

contender

308

	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

contention

309

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

context

310

	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument

continental

311

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

contour

312

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(谴责) blame

contract

313

	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

contraction

314

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

contradict

315

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

contrast

316

	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

controversial

317

	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

controversy

318

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

conventional

319

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

converge

320

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

conversational

321

	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

converse

322

	(方法) access; method
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

conversion

323

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid

convert

324

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform

converter

325

	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

convex

326

	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

convinced

327

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

coop

328

	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

coordinate

329

	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

core

330

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(厨师) a professional cook

cornet

331

	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

corps

332

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

correspond

333

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

corresponding

334

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(相应的) accompanying
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(方法) access; method

corrode

335

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(化和,组合) blend; union

corrosion

336

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further

corruption

337

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly

counsel

338

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

couple

339

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

courthouse

340

	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

courtship

341

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman

cowhand

342

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

cozy

343

	(寒冷的) cold
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

crab

344

	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

crack

345

	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

crater

346

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant

credence

347

	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

credential

348

	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

credit

349

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

creditor

350

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting

crimson

351

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet

crosscut

352

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point

crumble

353

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

crystalline

354

	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

crystallization

355

	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune

crystallize

356

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

cubism

357

	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

cucumber

358

	(相应的) accompanying
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

culture

359

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

cupboard

360

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice

curious

361

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

curriculum

362

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

custodian

363

	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

cylinder

364

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

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