ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill

ablaze

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

abolish

	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment

abolitionist

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

abound

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrupt

	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated

absorb

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abut

	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

academician

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

access

	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

accessibility

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(厨师) a professional cook

acclaim

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accompaniment

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

accompanying

	(方法) access; method
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

accomplishment

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

accordion

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join

account

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

accredit

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman

accuse

	(方法) access; method
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact

acronym

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

addict

	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

addictive

	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

additive

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

adjoin

	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adjust

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

adobe

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

adolescent

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

adopt

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape

adoption

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite

advent

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

affiliate

	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

affirm

	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane

affliction

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

affordable

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

air

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

airborne

	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope

alignment

	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

alloy

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

aloof

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

amaze

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

amazing

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

ambition

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

ambitious

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt

amendment

	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

amplification

	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

analogous

	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place

analyze

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

anatomy

	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

ancestral

	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

annex

	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

annihilate

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

annoying

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating

antedate

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

anthology

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

antibiotic

	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

anticipate

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

antique

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

apologize

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

appeal

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

appealing

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

appetite

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

applaud

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

applicant

	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(申请人) candidate
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

application

	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

appoint

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

appraisal

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream

appreciable

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

appreciate

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

approach

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(方法) access; method
	(深红色(的)) bloody

appropriate

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

approximate

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(相应的) accompanying
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

approximately

	(道歉) beg pardon
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly

aquatic

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arc

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

arduous

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

armory

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

arrangement

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

ascend

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascending

	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising

asphyxiate

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

aspiration

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

aspiring

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

assault

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

assemblage

	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

assert

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

assess

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

assessment

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

assistance

	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

assuredly

	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

astonished

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

astound

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

astronomer

100

	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

astronomy

101

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

atmosphere

102

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air

atom

103

	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

attachment

104

	(寒冷的) cold
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence

attain

105

	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

attend

106

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

attendance

107

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

attendant

108

	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(轮廓) configuration; outline

attention

109

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation

attire

110

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

attraction

111

	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

attractive

112

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

auditorium

113

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream

autobiography

114

	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

available

115

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

avocation

116

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

awkward

117

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

backdrop

118

	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

balance

119

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

ballet

120

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

bandmaster

121

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

bang

122

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

bankrupt

123

	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

bar

124

	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

barbecue

125

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

barn

126

	(道歉) beg pardon
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

baroque

127

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(寒冷的) cold
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

barren

128

	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

basement

129

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence

basin

130

	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

beaded

131

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid

behavior

132

	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

beleaguer

133

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

belie

134

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

bellows

135

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

benefit

136

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill

betray

137

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

bicameral

138

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

biography

139

	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bison

140

	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

blame

141

	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

blaze

142

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleak

143

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

blend

144

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

blight

145

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

bluff

146

	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

blush

147

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

board

148

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

bold

149

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

bonanza

150

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

boom

151

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

boon

152

	(道歉) beg pardon
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

boundless

153

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

bouquet

154

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

breach

155

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

breath

156

	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment

brilliance

157

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

brilliantly

158

	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

brim

159

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort

bronze

160

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

brook

161

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream

bunch

162

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

buzz

163

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

buzzer

164

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

bypass

165

	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

cabinetmaker

166

	(寒冷的) cold
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

calculate

167

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

calibration

168

	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

cancellation

169

	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

canopy

170

	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

canyon

171

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(谴责) blame
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

cardinal

172

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(名人) a widely known person
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

carve

173

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

carving

174

	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape

cassette

175

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

cast

176

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact

casting

177

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

catalyst

178

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(方法) access; method

catastrophe

179

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

catching

180

	(申请人) candidate
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

categorize

181

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

caterpillar

182

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

cathedral

183

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

caution

184

	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

cautious

185

	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly

cavern

186

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

celebrity

187

	(名人) a widely known person
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

cell

188

	(联盟) alliance
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

chagrin

189

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

chamber

190

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

charcoal

191

	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

charitable

192

	(名人) a widely known person
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

checkout

193

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively

chef

194

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

chill

195

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

chilly

196

	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(寒冷的) cold
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

chivalry

197

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of

choir

198

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

choke

199

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(计算,估计) calculation

chop

200

	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

chord

201

	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

chore

202

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

choreography

203

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer

chorus

204

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

chromosphere

205

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

chronological

206

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

cider

207

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

civility

208

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

civilization

209

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(文明,文化) culture
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

claim

210

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due

clam

211

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

clap

212

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(谴责) blame
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

classification

213

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

classify

214

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due

clergy

215

	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

clergyman

216

	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

clip

217

	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

clog

218

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

clumsy

219

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

clutch

220

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

coalesce

221

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole

codify

222

	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract

coherent

223

	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together

cohesive

224

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

coil

225

	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

coinage

226

	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

coincident

227

	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day

collapse

228

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

collective

229

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

collide

230

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate

collision

231

	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

colloquialism

232

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(文明,文化) culture

colonel

233

	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(申请人) candidate

combination

234

	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(化和,组合) blend; union

combine

235

	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

combustible

236

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant

combustion

237

	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

comet

238

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

comical

239

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

commander

240

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

commentary

241

	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

commentator

242

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

committed

243

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

communication

244

	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

compact

245

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

compaction

246

	(申请人) candidate
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

companion

247

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

compete

248

	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

competent

249

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(方法) access; method
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

competitiveness

250

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

complacence

251

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

complement

252

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

complex

253

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

complexity

254

	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

complicated

255

	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

complication

256

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

compound

257

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

compress

258

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract

compressed

259

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

compression

260

	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

compromise

261

	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment

computation

262

	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

concede

263

	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(联盟) alliance

conceive

264

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat

conception

265

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

conceptual

266

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

concerto

267

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

concise

268

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

conciseness

269

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

conclusive

270

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

condemn

271

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

condemnation

272

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(谴责) blame
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

condensation

273

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

condense

274

	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

conduct

275

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

conductor

276

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

cone

277

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner

confederacy

278

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(联盟) alliance
	(谴责) blame
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

confederate

279

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

confer

280

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

confess

281

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

confident

282

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

configuration

283

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

confirmation

284

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

confluence

285

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet

conform

286

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy

conformity

287

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous

confront

288

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

congenial

289

	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian

conglomerate

290

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape

congratulation

291

	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

congregate

292

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer

conifer

293

	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

conjecture

294

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid

conscientious

295

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

conscious

296

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

conservatism

297

	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(谴责) blame
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

consideration

298

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

consonant

299

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

consort

300

	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

consortium

301

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together

constellation

302

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer

constituent

303

	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(寒冷的) cold

construction

304

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

consultant

305

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

consume

306

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(名人) a widely known person

container

307

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

contender

308

	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

contention

309

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

context

310

	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

continental

311

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container

contour

312

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

contract

313

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate

contraction

314

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

contradict

315

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

contrast

316

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another

controversial

317

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(方法) access; method
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

controversy

318

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument

conventional

319

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

converge

320

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

conversational

321

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

converse

322

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

conversion

323

	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

convert

324

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform

converter

325

	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

convex

326

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

convinced

327

	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

coop

328

	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

coordinate

329

	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

core

330

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence

cornet

331

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

corps

332

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

correspond

333

	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

corresponding

334

	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(相应的) accompanying
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

corrode

335

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(联盟) alliance

corrosion

336

	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian

corruption

337

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

counsel

338

	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

couple

339

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

courthouse

340

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

courtship

341

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

cowhand

342

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

cozy

343

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

crab

344

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

crack

345

	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(谴责) blame

crater

346

	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

credence

347

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

credential

348

	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together

credit

349

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

creditor

350

	(寒冷的) cold
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

crimson

351

	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color

crosscut

352

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment

crumble

353

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

crystalline

354

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

crystallization

355

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

crystallize

356

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(谴责) blame
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

cubism

357

	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt

cucumber

358

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

culture

359

	(名人) a widely known person
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

cupboard

360

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy

curious

361

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

curriculum

362

	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(学校的全部课程) course; program

custodian

363

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

cylinder

364

	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase

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