ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

ablaze

	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

abolitionist

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

abound

	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(名人) a widely known person

absorb

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

abut

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

academician

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

access

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

accessibility

	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

accessory

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

acclaim

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accompaniment

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

accompanying

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

accomplishment

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

accordion

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

account

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

accredit

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

accuse

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

acquisition

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

acronym

	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising

addict

	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

addictive

	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish

additive

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

adjust

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(寒冷的) cold

adobe

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

adolescent

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

adopt

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively

adoption

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

advent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(方法) access; method
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

affliction

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(谴责) blame
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

affordable

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

agitation

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

air

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner

airborne

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

alignment

	(名人) a widely known person
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

allocate

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

alloy

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase

aloof

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(相应的) accompanying
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

amaze

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amazing

	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

ambition

	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(劝告) advise; suggest

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

amend

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

amendment

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

amplification

	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

analogous

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

analyze

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

anatomy

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

ancestral

	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(计算,估计) calculation

annex

	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

annoying

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

antedate

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

anthology

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

antibiotic

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

anticipate

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

antique

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

apologize

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(道歉) beg pardon

appeal

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape

appealing

	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

appetite

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

applaud

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

applicant

	(申请人) candidate
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air

application

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

appoint

	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

appraisal

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

appreciate

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

approach

	(方法) access; method
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

appropriate

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

approximate

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

approximately

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

aquatic

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

arc

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

arduous

	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

armory

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

arrangement

	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(排列,安排) composition; order

ascend

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

ascending

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising

asphyxiate

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

aspiration

	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspiring

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

assault

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

assemblage

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

assert

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

assess

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(寒冷的) cold
	(劝告) advise; suggest

assessment

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

assistance

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase

assuredly

	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly

astonished

	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

astound

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

astronomer

100

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy

astronomy

101

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place

atmosphere

102

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

atom

103

	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(计算,估计) calculation

attachment

104

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

attain

105

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attend

106

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(相应的) accompanying
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

attendance

107

	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

108

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attention

109

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

attire

110

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

attraction

111

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

attractive

112

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

auditorium

113

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

autobiography

114

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

available

115

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

avocation

116

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

awkward

117

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation

backdrop

118

	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence

balance

119

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

ballet

120

	(名人) a widely known person
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

bandmaster

121

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

bang

122

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

bankrupt

123

	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

bar

124

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

barbecue

125

	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(寒冷的) cold
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

barn

126

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

baroque

127

	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

barren

128

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

basement

129

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

basin

130

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

beaded

131

	(计算,估计) calculation
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid

behavior

132

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

beleaguer

133

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

belie

134

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

bellows

135

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

benefit

136

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly

betray

137

	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

bicameral

138

	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract

biography

139

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment

bison

140

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

blame

141

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

blaze

142

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

bleak

143

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

blend

144

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

blight

145

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

bluff

146

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

blush

147

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

board

148

	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

bold

149

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

bonanza

150

	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

boom

151

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish

boon

152

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

boundless

153

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

bouquet

154

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

breach

155

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

breath

156

	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

brilliance

157

	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

brilliantly

158

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly

brim

159

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

bronze

160

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

brook

161

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian

bunch

162

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

buzz

163

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

buzzer

164

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

bypass

165

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(联盟) alliance
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

cabinetmaker

166

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

calculate

167

	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose

calibration

168

	(申请人) candidate
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

cancellation

169

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

canopy

170

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

canyon

171

	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

cardinal

172

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

carve

173

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

carving

174

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape

cassette

175

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated

cast

176

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

casting

177

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

catalyst

178

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

catastrophe

179

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

catching

180

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

categorize

181

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

caterpillar

182

	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

cathedral

183

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

caution

184

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

cautious

185

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

cavern

186

	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(方法) access; method
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic

celebrity

187

	(名人) a widely known person
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

cell

188

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

chagrin

189

	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

chamber

190

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

charcoal

191

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

charitable

192

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

checkout

193

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

chef

194

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(厨师) a professional cook

chill

195

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

chilly

196

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(寒冷的) cold
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further

chivalry

197

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

choir

198

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

choke

199

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

chop

200

	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container

chord

201

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

chore

202

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(文明,文化) culture
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

choreography

203

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

chorus

204

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

chromosphere

205

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

chronological

206

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

cider

207

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

civility

208

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

civilization

209

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(文明,文化) culture

claim

210

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

clam

211

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

clap

212

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

classification

213

	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

classify

214

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

clergy

215

	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

clergyman

216

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day

clip

217

	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

clog

218

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

clumsy

219

	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

clutch

220

	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

coalesce

221

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

codify

222

	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

coherent

223

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

cohesive

224

	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

coil

225

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

coinage

226

	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

coincident

227

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

collapse

228

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure

collective

229

	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole

collide

230

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

collision

231

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

colloquialism

232

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

colonel

233

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

combination

234

	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

combine

235

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

combustible

236

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

combustion

237

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

comet

238

	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(复杂(性)) complication
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

comical

239

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

commander

240

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

commentary

241

	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

commentator

242

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

committed

243

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

communication

244

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

compact

245

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

compaction

246

	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

companion

247

	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together

compete

248

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

competent

249

	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

competitiveness

250

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

complacence

251

	(计算,估计) calculation
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

complement

252

	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

complex

253

	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

complexity

254

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(复杂(性)) complication

complicated

255

	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream

complication

256

	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape

compound

257

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point

compress

258

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

compressed

259

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

compression

260

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

compromise

261

	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

computation

262

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

concede

263

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

conceive

264

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

conception

265

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

conceptual

266

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(道歉) beg pardon

concerto

267

	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence

concise

268

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

conciseness

269

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

conclusive

270

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

condemn

271

	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud

condemnation

272

	(谴责) blame
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

condensation

273

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

condense

274

	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact

conduct

275

	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

conductor

276

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

cone

277

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

confederacy

278

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(联盟) alliance

confederate

279

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

confer

280

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

confess

281

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

confident

282

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(文明,文化) culture
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform

configuration

283

	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

confirmation

284

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

confluence

285

	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

conform

286

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

conformity

287

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

confront

288

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

congenial

289

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(相应的) accompanying
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

conglomerate

290

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation

congratulation

291

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

congregate

292

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

conifer

293

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

conjecture

294

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

conscientious

295

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

conscious

296

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

conservatism

297

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

consideration

298

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(名人) a widely known person
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

consonant

299

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

consort

300

	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

consortium

301

	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

constellation

302

	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

constituent

303

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

construction

304

	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

consultant

305

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice

consume

306

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

container

307

	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(谴责) blame
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument

contender

308

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat

contention

309

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune

context

310

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

continental

311

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(谴责) blame

contour

312

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(信任,相信) credit; faith

contract

313

	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate

contraction

314

	(谴责) blame
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction

contradict

315

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

contrast

316

	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly

controversial

317

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

controversy

318

	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

conventional

319

	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

converge

320

	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(联盟) alliance

conversational

321

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

converse

322

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

conversion

323

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation

convert

324

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation

converter

325

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

convex

326

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

convinced

327

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

coop

328

	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

coordinate

329

	(谴责) blame
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

core

330

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

cornet

331

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(申请人) candidate
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

corps

332

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

correspond

333

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible

corresponding

334

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(相应的) accompanying

corrode

335

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

corrosion

336

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

corruption

337

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

counsel

338

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(厨师) a professional cook

couple

339

	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

courthouse

340

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

courtship

341

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman

cowhand

342

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

cozy

343

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

crab

344

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

crack

345

	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

crater

346

	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

credence

347

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

credential

348

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

credit

349

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

creditor

350

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(排列,安排) composition; order

crimson

351

	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

crosscut

352

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

crumble

353

	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

crystalline

354

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

crystallization

355

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

crystallize

356

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

cubism

357

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

cucumber

358

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

culture

359

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

cupboard

360

	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

curious

361

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(相应的) accompanying

curriculum

362

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

custodian

363

	(方法) access; method
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian

cylinder

364

	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose

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