4000 CPE Vocabulary List

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

算法 established procedure for solving problem

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

公开承认 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

算数 theory of numerical calculations

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

公开承认 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

采用 act of accepting with approval

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

默许 assent; agree without protesting

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

公开承认 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

采用 act of accepting with approval

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

算法 established procedure for solving problem

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

人形的 having human form or characteristics

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

采用 act of accepting with approval

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

采用 act of accepting with approval

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

自传 biography or story written by yourself

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

群岛 group of closely located islands

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

方法 a way of considering or doing something

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

群岛 group of closely located islands

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

算法 established procedure for solving problem

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

采用 act of accepting with approval

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

自传 biography or story written by yourself

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

群岛 group of closely located islands

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

群岛 group of closely located islands

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

人形的 having human form or characteristics

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

采用 act of accepting with approval

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

采用 act of accepting with approval

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

采用 act of accepting with approval

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

方法 a way of considering or doing something

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use