4000 CPE Vocabulary List

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

采用 act of accepting with approval

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

算法 established procedure for solving problem

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

算法 established procedure for solving problem

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

默许 assent; agree without protesting

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

自传 biography or story written by yourself

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

人形的 having human form or characteristics

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

采用 act of accepting with approval

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

人形的 having human form or characteristics

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

默许 assent; agree without protesting

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

公开承认 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

机器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

机器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

采用 act of accepting with approval

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

自传 biography or story written by yourself

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

算法 established procedure for solving problem

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

默许 assent; agree without protesting

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

采用 act of accepting with approval

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

自传 biography or story written by yourself

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

算法 established procedure for solving problem

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

默许 assent; agree without protesting

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

采用 act of accepting with approval

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

人形的 having human form or characteristics

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

算法 established procedure for solving problem

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

自传 biography or story written by yourself

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

方法 a way of considering or doing something

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised