4000 CPE Vocabulary List

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

群岛 group of closely located islands

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

算法 established procedure for solving problem

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

默许 assent; agree without protesting

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

算法 established procedure for solving problem

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

方法 a way of considering or doing something

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

采用 act of accepting with approval

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

采用 act of accepting with approval

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

采用 act of accepting with approval

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

采用 act of accepting with approval

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

方法 a way of considering or doing something

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

人形的 having human form or characteristics

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

苦行,禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

默许 assent; agree without protesting

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

方法 a way of considering or doing something

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

算法 established procedure for solving problem

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

方法 a way of considering or doing something

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

方法 a way of considering or doing something

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

算法 established procedure for solving problem

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

人形的 having human form or characteristics

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

算数 theory of numerical calculations

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

方法 a way of considering or doing something

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

苦行,禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

人形的 having human form or characteristics

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

采用 act of accepting with approval

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

采用 act of accepting with approval

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

算法 established procedure for solving problem

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

公开承认 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

方法 a way of considering or doing something

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement