4000 CPE Vocabulary List

同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

算数 theory of numerical calculations

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

算数 theory of numerical calculations

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

采用 act of accepting with approval

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

苦行,禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

算法 established procedure for solving problem

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

方法 a way of considering or doing something

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

默许 assent; agree without protesting

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

人形的 having human form or characteristics

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

方法 a way of considering or doing something

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

算数 theory of numerical calculations

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

采用 act of accepting with approval

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

算数 theory of numerical calculations

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

默许 assent; agree without protesting

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

群岛 group of closely located islands

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

自传 biography or story written by yourself

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

算法 established procedure for solving problem

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

自传 biography or story written by yourself

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

自传 biography or story written by yourself

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

公开承认 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

群岛 group of closely located islands

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

自传 biography or story written by yourself

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

采用 act of accepting with approval

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

人形的 having human form or characteristics

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

算法 established procedure for solving problem

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

算数 theory of numerical calculations

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

方法 a way of considering or doing something

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

算法 established procedure for solving problem

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely