4000 CPE Vocabulary List

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

群岛 group of closely located islands

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

人形的 having human form or characteristics

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

默许 assent; agree without protesting

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

默许 assent; agree without protesting

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

算数 theory of numerical calculations

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

方法 a way of considering or doing something

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

采用 act of accepting with approval

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

苦行,禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

苦行,禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

人形的 having human form or characteristics

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

算法 established procedure for solving problem

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

默许 assent; agree without protesting

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

自传 biography or story written by yourself

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

人形的 having human form or characteristics

采用 act of accepting with approval

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

算数 theory of numerical calculations

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

算法 established procedure for solving problem

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

默许 assent; agree without protesting

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

算数 theory of numerical calculations

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

自传 biography or story written by yourself

方法 a way of considering or doing something

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place