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4000 CPE Vocabulary
Introduction
4000 CPE Vocabulary (A)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (B)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (C)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (D)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (E F)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (G H)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (I J K)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (L M)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (N O)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (P Q)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (R)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (S)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (T)
4000 CPE Vocabulary (U - Z)
4000 CPE (A) - Spelling Practices
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(1)
n. 算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters
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(2)
v. 降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
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(3)
v. 使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
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(4)
v. 减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
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(5)
v. 减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
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n. 缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it
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v. 放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
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n. 不正常的 abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
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v. 帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
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n. 悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
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v. 憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
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v. 发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever
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a. 着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color
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n. 洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
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v. 克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
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n. 批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
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n. 住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place
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v. 废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
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n. 废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
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a. 可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
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a. 原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
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a. 不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
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v. 充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful
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v. 磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode
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n. 磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
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v. 删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
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a. 废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
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a. 突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
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v. 隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
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v. 吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
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v. 控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
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a. 节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
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a. 难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand
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n. 荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
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a. 丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources
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v. 毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
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a. 无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
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n. 学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
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v. 同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede
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v. 强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent
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n. 易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
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n. 附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
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v. 赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval
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v. 适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
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n. 上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill
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n. 出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise
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n. 伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something
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a. 陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else
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n. 成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful
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n. 手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard
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v. 搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
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v. 装备 equip; provide with military equipment
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v. 授权 authorize; commission; give credit for
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n. 增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
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v. 增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
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v. 堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect; mount up; increase
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v. 指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind
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n. 尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
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a. 酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour
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a. 酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic
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n. 橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood
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n. 声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
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v. 默许 assent; agree without protesting
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n. 获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
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a. 尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
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a. 挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
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n. 首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something
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n. 恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
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a. 保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
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v. 推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate
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n. 尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
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n. 思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception
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n. 格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom
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a. 能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use
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n. 附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
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v. 使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
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a. (使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started
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v. 使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused
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a. 擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
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n. 支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
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a. 邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
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v. 毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on
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v. 评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
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n. 无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
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v. 恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
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v. 调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
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v. 警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
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n. 警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
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n. 泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
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n. 青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
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v. 采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
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n. 采用 act of accepting with approval
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n. 爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god
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v. 装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
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n. 装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
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a. 熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions
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n. 奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
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v. 掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
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v. 勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
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n. 到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
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a. 偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
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n. 支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something
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n. 猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
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a. 平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly
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v. 使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
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n. 亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
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v. 断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm
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n. 正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
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v. 增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something
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n. 痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
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n. 富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
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a. 负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for
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n. 侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
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n. 后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune
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n. 聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
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v. 增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
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v. 使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome
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v. 收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
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n. 集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole
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a. 吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement
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n. 敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
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v. 激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
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n. 焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
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n. 无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality
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a. 耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
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n. 疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness
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v. 空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio
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a. 空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air
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n. 欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
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n. 炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
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n. 小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room
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n. 算法 established procedure for solving problem
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n. 排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance
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a. 营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
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n. 碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia
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v. 平静下来,(使)冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
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n. 宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
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v. 断言 state without proof; assert to be true
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n. 寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
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n. 头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry
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v. 分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan
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v. 混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
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v. 暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
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v. 诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive
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n. 诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action
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n. 暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
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n. 联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator
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ad. 向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up
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a. 分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
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n. 变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change
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a. 无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others
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v. 结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury
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v. 收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
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v. 使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder
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a. 令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising
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a. 双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease
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n. 环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment
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n. 模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
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a. 模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning
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n. 雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something
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a. 有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
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n. 矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
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a. 有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
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n. 漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
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a. 可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
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v. 提高 make or become better; improve; grow better
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a. 有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
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v. 修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
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n. 改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision
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n. 令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies
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n. 舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
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a. 可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
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a. 温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
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n. 友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
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a. 爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving
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a. 无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition
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a. 两栖的 able to live both on land and in water
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n. 椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
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n. 扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
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v. 放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
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v. 截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune
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a. 时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time
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a. 止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
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a. 类似的 comparable; similar or alike
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v. 分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it
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n. 无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
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n. 诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
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n. 解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis; the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged
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a. 祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules
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n. 祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
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a. 辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
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a. 很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish
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a. 有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
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n. 敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
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n. 记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years
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v. 接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
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v. 毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
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v. 评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes
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a. 恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating
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n. 年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
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v. 避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
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n. 止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
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v. 神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
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a. 不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
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n. 反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
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v. 先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
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n. 历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
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v. 填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further
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a. 远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
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n. 选集 book of literary selections by various authors
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a. 人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe
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a. 类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
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a. 人形的 having human form or characteristics
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n. 抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms
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v. 预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
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n. 反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise
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n. 反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike
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n. 古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
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n. 对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition
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n. 鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn
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n. 铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering
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a. 冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent
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n. 漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
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n. 开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer
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n. 洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
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n. 高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax
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n. 失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness
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n. 格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
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n. 蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
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n. 沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance
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a. 假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
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n. 顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited
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a. 不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
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a. 道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
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n. 辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
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v. 道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something
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n. 变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
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n. 书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers
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n. 神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
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v. 使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
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n. 鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
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n. 吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
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a. 动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming
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n. 名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy
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v. 追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix
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n. 附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it
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n. 胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
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v. 喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
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a. 生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance
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n. 申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
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n. 勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
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v. 任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility
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a. 合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
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n. 评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
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v. 估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
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a. 很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
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v. 感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
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n. 害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding
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a. 恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive
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n. 学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
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v. 告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware
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n. 方法 a way of considering or doing something
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n. 同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise
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v. 获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
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v. 接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
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ad. 近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly
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a. 关于 with reference or regard; in respect
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a. 与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
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a. 弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
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a. 可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing
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n. 仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge
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a. 树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
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n. 植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited
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n. 弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
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a. 秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
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n. 考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
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a. 过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated
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n. 原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
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n. 群岛 group of closely located islands
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a. 热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
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a. 努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult
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a. 荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
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n. 贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class
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n. 贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble
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n. 算数 theory of numerical calculations
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n. 舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
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n. 纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
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a. 芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
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n. 觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
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v. 传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law
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n. 排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen
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n. 欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
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v. 非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right
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n. 干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
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n. 技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
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n. 工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist
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a. 坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
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v. (渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount
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n. 统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination
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n. 攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward
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a. 苦行,禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
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v. 归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
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a. 抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect
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a. 灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
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a. 愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish
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a. 瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
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ad. 歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
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n. 严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
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v. (使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate
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n. 有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
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n. 雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve
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v. 攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
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n. (武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught
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v. 分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test
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n. 集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place
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v. 同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
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v. 断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
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a. 言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory
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v. 估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate value; judge worth of something
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n. 评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
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a. 勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
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v. 吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
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n. 协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people
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v. 缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
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ad. 确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly
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n. 散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus
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a. 惊讶的 amazed; very surprised
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v. 使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock
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a. 收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
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n. 天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy
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n. 天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole
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ad. 分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart
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a. 不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
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n. 反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations
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a. 复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form
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a. 无神论 denying existence of God; godless
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n. 运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes
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n. 大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet
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n. 原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
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n. 暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
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n. 枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
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n. 依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
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v. 获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain
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n. 成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
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v. 参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend
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n. 出席,出席的人数 act of being present
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n. 侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting
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n. 注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
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v. 削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of
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n. 穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress
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n. 吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
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a. 吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
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n. 属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor
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n. 裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment
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a. 非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
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a. 大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
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n. 听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits
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a. 听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
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n. 螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
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v. 增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
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n. 占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
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n. 日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
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a. 曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
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a. 幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
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a. 严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented
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v. 鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of
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a. 独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
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a. 权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
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n. 自传 biography or story written by yourself
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n. 独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power
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a. 独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
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n. 机器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
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a. 自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
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n. 自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
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a. 自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
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n. 贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
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v. 断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm
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a. 反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
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n. 大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
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a. 贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
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n. 副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
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v. 宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
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n. 公开承认 open declaration; frank acknowledgment
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a. 像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant
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a. 笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage
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n. 雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind
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ad. 扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course
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n. 公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof
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n. 轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels
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a. 天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue
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