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3000 ECPE Vocabulary (A): Print Flashcard

abbreviate
v. Syn. shorten
(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
abbreviation
n.
(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
aboard
ad.
(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
abort
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abrasion
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
abrasive
a.
(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
abrupt
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absence
n.
(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
absentee
n.
(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
absolute
a. Syn. complete; certain
(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
absolutely
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
absorb
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
absorption
n. Syn. assimilation; reception
(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
abstract
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
absurd
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abundance
n. Syn. profusion; richness
(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
abundant
a. Syn. plentiful
(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
abuse
n. Syn. misuse
(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
academic
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
accelerate
v. Syn. speed; hasten
(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
accelerated
a. Syn. rapid
(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
accessory
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
accidental
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
accommodate
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accompany
v.
(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
accomplished
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
accountable
a.
(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
accountant
n.
(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
accounting
n.
(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
accumulate
v. Syn. collect
(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
accuracy
n.
(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
accurate
a. Syn. precise; correct
(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
achieve
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acid
n.
(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acidic
a.
(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
acidity
n.
(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
acquaintance
n.
(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
acquire
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acquisition
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
activate
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
actual
a. Syn. true; real
(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
actually
ad. Syn. truly; really
(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
actuate
v. Syn. motivate; activate
(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
acumen
n. Syn. acuteness; insight
(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
acupuncture
n.
(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
acute
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adapt
v. Syn. alter; modify
(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
adaptation
n. Syn. modification; adjustment
(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
addict
v.
(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
adequate
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere
v. Syn. stick; bond
(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
adjoining
a. Syn. neighboring; adjacent
(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
adjunct
n. Syn. addition; accessory
(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjustment
n.
(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
administer
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administration
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
administrative
a.
(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
administrator
n.
(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
admire
v. Syn. esteem; appreciate
(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
admission
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
admit
v.
(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
advancement
n. Syn. progress; promotion
(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
adventure
n. Syn. risk; venture
(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
adventurer
n.
(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
adventurous
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
adversely
ad. Syn. negatively; detrimentally
(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
adversity
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advertise
v. Syn. notify
(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
advocate
v. Syn. urge; support
(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aerodynamics
n.
(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
affected
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affective
a. Syn. sentimental
(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
affinity
n. Syn. kinship
(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
afflict
v. Syn. plague; suffer; torment
(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
afford
v. Syn. pay; risk
(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
aggravate
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregation
n.
(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
agile
a. Syn. nimble; brisk
(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
agility
n.
(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
agony
n.
(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreeable
a. Syn. pleasing; acceptable
(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
agriculture
n.
(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
ailment
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
aim
n. Syn. objective; object; plan
(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
aircraft
n.
(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
airsickness
n.
(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
akin
a. Syn. related; similar
(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
alchemy
n.
(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
alder
n.
(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
alert
n.
(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
alienate
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
alike
a. Syn. similar; resembling
(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
allegation
n.
(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
allegiance
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
alliteration
n.
(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allowance
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
alloy
n. Syn. mixture; amalgam
(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
allude
v. Syn. imply; refer
(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
alone
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
(单独的) solitary; by oneself
alongside
ad.
(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
alter
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alteration
n. Syn. renovation; change
(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
alternate
a. Syn. substitute
(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
alternately
ad.
(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
alternation
n.
(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
alternative
a.
(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
altitude
n. Syn. elevation; height
(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
aluminum
n.
(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
amateur
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
amaze
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
amazement
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
ambience
n. Syn. environment; atmosphere
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
ambitious
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalence
n.
(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
ambivalent
a. Syn. mixed; contradictory
(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
amble
n. Syn. stroll
(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
amenable
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amends
n.
(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
amenity
n.
(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
ammunition
n. Syn. weapon
(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amnesia
n.
(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
amount
n. Syn. quantity; sum
(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
ample
a. Syn. abundant
(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
amuse
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
analogy
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analysis
n. Syn. study; investigation
(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
anarchist
n. Syn. rebel
(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anchor
v. Syn. fasten
(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdote
n. Syn. episode; story
(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
anesthetic
n.
(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
angular
a.
(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
announcer
n.
(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
annoy
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annual
a.
(每年的) occurring or payable every year
annually
ad. Syn. yearly
(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
anthem
n. Syn. song; hymn
(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
anthropology
n.
(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic
a. Syn. antibacterial
(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate
v. Syn. expect; predict
(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticipation
n. Syn. expectation
(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antiquate
v.
(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
antiquated
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antique
a. Syn. old; archaic; ancient
(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
antiquity
n. Syn. relic
(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
antiseptic
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
apology
n. Syn. regret
(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
apparent
a. Syn. visible
(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
appendix
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
applaud
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
appointment
n. Syn. arrangement
(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
appreciation
n. Syn. recognition; taste
(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
apprentice
n.
(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approval
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
approve
v. Syn. ratify
(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
apt
a. Syn. appropriate; suitable
(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
aptitude
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aquamarine
a.
(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
aquarium
n.
(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
arbitrary
a. Syn. capricious; impulse
(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
arboreal
a.
(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
arc
n.
(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arch
n.
(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
archaeological
a.
(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
archaeology
n.
(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
architect
n.
(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
architectural
a.
(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
archives
n.
(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
arena
n.
(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
aria
n. Syn. melody
(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
arise
v. Syn. spring
(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
arithmetic
n.
(算数) theory of numerical calculations
armor
n. Syn. shield
(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
armored
a.
(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
arms
n. Syn. weapon
(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
arrange
v. Syn. plan; schedule
(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
array
v. Syn. marshal
(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arsenal
n. Syn. armory
(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
artery
n.
(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
articulate
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artificial
a. Syn. unreal
(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
artillery
n.
(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
artisan
n.
(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
ascent
n.
(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
aspect
n. Syn. respect; facet
((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
assassination
n.
(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
assemble
v. Syn. gather
(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
assess
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
asset
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assign
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
assignment
n. Syn. task; job
(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
associate
v. Syn. pertain; connect
(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
association
n. Syn. alliance; connection
(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
assorted
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
assortment
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
assume
v. Syn. suppose; presume
(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
assumption
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
assure
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
astonish
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(使惊讶) surprise; shock
astonishing
a. Syn. astounding; miraculous
(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
astounding
a.
(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
astronomy
n.
(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
astute
a. Syn. shrewd
(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asylum
n. Syn. protection
(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
asymmetrical
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
atheist
n. Syn. nonbeliever
(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
athlete
n.
(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
atlas
n.
(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
atomic
a.
(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
atomization
n.
(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
atrophy
n. Syn. shrinkage
(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attack
n.
(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
attempt
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
(尝试) action of trying at something
attendance
n.
(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
attendant
n. Syn. aide; servant
(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attribute
v. Syn. ascribe; explain
(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
audible
a. Syn. perceptible; discernible
(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
audience
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
audit
n.
(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
audition
v. Syn. test
((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
auditorium
n.
(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
augment
v. Syn. increase
(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
aurora
n.
(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
authentic
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
authenticate
v. Syn. verify; confirm
(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
author
n.
(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authorize
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
autobiographical
a.
(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
automated
a. Syn. mechanical; automatic
(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
automatic
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
automobile
n.
(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
automotive
a.
(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
autonomous
a.
(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
avalanche
n.
(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
avant-garde
n. Syn. vanguard
(先锋派(艺术流派),先锋,前卫) radically new or original; cutting edge
avenue
n.
(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
average
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
averse
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
avert
v. Syn. prevent
(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
aviator
n.
(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
avocation
n.
(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
avoid
v. Syn. shun; prevent
(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
awareness
n. Syn. realization; consciousness
(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
axis
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot