abase: (hạ xuống) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem | abash: (lúng túng) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
abate: (hủy bỏ) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity | abbreviate: (viết tắt) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
abdicate: (thoái vị) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim | aberrant: (bất thường) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm |
abet: (tiếp tay) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage | abeyance: (hoản lại) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension |
abhor: (abhor) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate | abject: (abject) being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status |
abjure: (bỏ giáo đạo) renounce upon oath; abandon forever | ablution: (lể rửa tội) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
abnegation: (hy sinh) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others | abode: (nơi ở) act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place |
abolish: (không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely | abominable: (khả ố) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad |
aboriginal: (thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native | abortive: (bại) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless |
abrasive: (bào mòn) rubbing away; tending to grind down | abridge: (hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
abrogate: (Bãi bỏ) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority | abscond: (bỏ trốn) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
absolute: (tuyệt đối) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain | absolve: (tha) let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation |
abstemious: (tiết độ) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate | abstinence: (kiêng khem) restraint from eating or drinking; refraining from indulging appetite or desire |
abstract: (trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand | abstruse: (thâm thúy) obscure; profound; difficult to understand. |
abusive: (lạm dụng) coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use | abut: (giáp) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent |
abysmal: (không đáy) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad | abyss: (vực thẳm) enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell |
academic: (học) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education | accede: (tham gia) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
accelerate: (tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected | accessible: (tiếp cận) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
accessory: (Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item | acclaim: (ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval |
acclimate: (thích nghi) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt | acclivity: (giốc lên đồi) upward slope, as of hill |
accolade: (danh hiệu) award of merit; expression of approval; praise | accommodate: (phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for |
accomplice: (đồng lõa) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing | accord: (phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
accost: (lại gần) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request | accretion: (bồi đắp) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
accrue: (tích luỹ) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time | acerbity: (vị chua) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone |
acetic: (acetic) having properties of vinegar; sour | acidulous: (hơi chua) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic |
acknowledge: (xác nhận) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks | acme: (acme) the highest point or level, as of achievement or development; maturity or perfection of animal |
acne: (mụn) skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation | acoustics: (âm) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in |
acquiesce: (chấp nhận sự) assent; agree without protesting | acquittal: (tha bổng) state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
acrid: (chát) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent | acrimonious: (chua cay) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
acrophobia: (acrophobia) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places | actuarial: (thống kê bảo hiểm) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics |
actuate: (actuate) put into motion or action; activate | acuity: (Acuity) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness |
acumen: (nhạy bén) mental keenness; quickness of perception | acute: (cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
adage: (châm ngôn) wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom | adamant: (kiên quyết) extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding |
adapt: (thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose | addendum: (phụ lục) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book |
addiction: (nghiện) compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something | addle: (ung hư) muddle; drive crazy; become confused |
adept: (chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | adhere: (tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
adherent: (dính) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause | adjacent: (lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
adjunct: (phụ trợ) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior | admonish: (nhắc nhở) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
adorn: (tô điểm) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments | adroit: (chăm chỉ) skillful and adept under pressing conditions |
adulation: (adulation) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise | adulterate: (giả) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
advent: (đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important | adventitious: (ngẫu) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically |
adversary: (đối thủ) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition | adverse: (bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
adversity: (nghịch cảnh) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune | advocacy: (biện hộ) support; active pleading on behalf of something |
advocate: (biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something | aesthetic: (thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
affable: (hoà nhã) easily approachable; warmly friendly | affected: (bị ảnh hưởng) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
affidavit: (bản khai) written statement made under oath | affiliation: (liên kết) partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society |
affinity: (ái lực) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage | affirmation: (khẳng định) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath |
affliction: (phiền não) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress | affluence: (giàu) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth |
affront: (xúc phạm) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect | agenda: (chương trình) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered |
agglomeration: (tụ) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass | aggrandize: (phóng đại) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation |
aggregate: (tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to | aghast: (kinh ngạc) struck by shock, terror, or amazement |
agility: (nhanh nhẹn) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly | agitate: (kích động) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
agnostic: (thuyết bất khả tri) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality | agrarian: (nông nghiệp) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters |
alacrity: (mau mắm) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness | alchemy: (giả kim thuật) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
alcove: (alcove) nook; small, recessed section of a room | alias: (bí danh) assumed name; another name; name that has been assumed temporarily |
alienate: (xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally | alimentary: (tiêu hóa) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
alimony: (cấp dưỡng) payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa | allay: (làm dịu) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
allege: (tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true | allegiance: (trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
allegory: (câu chuyện ngụ ngôn) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form | alleviate: (giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
alliteration: (điệp âm) repetition of beginning sound in poetry | allocate: (giao) assign; distribute according to plan |
alloy: (hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate | allude: (ám chỉ) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
allure: (quyến rũ) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive | aloft: (trên cao) in or into a high place; high or higher up |
altercation: (sự cải nhau) noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy | altruistic: (vị tha) unselfishly generous; concerned for others |
amalgamate: (hợp nhất) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury | amass: (tích lũy) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit |
ambidextrous: (ambidextrous) capable of using either hand with equal ease | ambience: (môi trường) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment |
ambiguous: (mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning | ambivalence: (mâu thuẫn) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
amble: (phong phú) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely | ambrosia: (phấn hoa) something with delicious flavor or fragrance; fruit dessert made of oranges and bananas with shredded coconut |
ambulatory: (chẩn) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary | ambush: (phục kích) disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station |
ameliorate: (cải thiện) make or become better; improve; grow better | amenable: (tuân) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable |
amend: (Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors | amenities: (amiable) convenient features; courtesies |
amiable: (aver) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly | amicable: (thân thiện) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
amiss: (ổn) out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty | amity: (thân thi���n) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations |
amnesia: (mất trí nhớ) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness | amnesty: (xá) general pardon granted by government, especially for political offenses |
amoral: (luân lý) lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong. | amorous: (ham mê) moved by sexual love; loving |
amorphous: (vô định hình) formless; lacking shape or definition | amphibian: (lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water |
amphitheater: (giảng đường) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena | ample: (phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large |
amputate: (cưa) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune | amulet: (Amulet) object worn, especially around neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm |
analgesic: (giảm đau) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness | analogous: (tương tự) comparable; similar or alike |
analogy: (tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity | anarchist: (vô chính phủ) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
anarchy: (hỗn loạn) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion | anathema: (Anathema) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse |
ancestry: (tổ tiên) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage | anchor: (neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate |
ancillary: (phụ trợ) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary | anecdote: (giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography |
anemia: (thiếu máu) condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality | anesthetic: (gây mê) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling |
anguish: (đau đớn) agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering | angular: (góc) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner |
animated: (động) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon | animosity: (thù oán) bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act |
animus: (ác cam) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition | annals: (biên niên sử) chronological record of the events of successive years |
annex: (phụ lục) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit | annihilate: (tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
annotate: (chú thích) comment; make explanatory notes | annuity: (niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
annul: (Bãi bỏ) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing | anodyne: (chỉ thống) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain |
anoint: (xức dầu) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. | anomalous: (dị thường) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
anomaly: (dị thường) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order | anonymity: (giấu tên) state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged |
antagonism: (đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor | antecede: (antecede) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order |
antecedents: (tiền đề) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background | antediluvian: (người xưa) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times |
anthem: (ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty | anthology: (tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors |
anthropoid: (vật hình giống người) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance | anthropologist: (nhà nhân chủng học) one who studies history and science of mankind |
anthropomorphic: (anticlimax) having human form or characteristics | anticlimax: (anticlimax) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise |
antidote: (thuốc giải độc) medicine to counteract a poison or disease; agent that relieves or counteracts | antipathy: (ác cảm) strong feeling of aversion; dislike |
antiquated: (cổ) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged | |
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