abash v. embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
abnegate v. give up or surrender; deny something to oneself |
affluent a. having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
alleviate v. provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
burgeon v. grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly |
burlesque v. give an imitation that ridicules; imitate mockingly or humorously |
coalesce v. combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite |
consort v. habitually associate with someone; keep company |
contagion n. the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people; any disease easily transmitted by contact |
copious a. plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply |
decimate v. destroy or kill a large part of; select by lot and kill one in every ten of |
deleterious a. having harmful effect; injurious; having quality of destroying life; noxious; poisonous |
delude v. deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint |
demagogue n. person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people |
derision n. the act of treating with contempt; contemptuous laughter |
domesticity n. domestic activities or life; home or family life |
edify v. instruct or correct, especially so as to encourage intellectual, moral, or spiritual improvement |
elusive a. difficult to describe; difficult to detect or grasp by mind |
espouse v. take in marriage; marry; give one's loyalty or support to; adopt |
exonerate v. acquit; free from blame; discharge from duty |
faction n. a party of persons having a common end in view |
fetter v. restrain with U-shaped bar for ankles or feet; impede; hamper |
flamboyant a. elaborately or excessively ornamented |
fortuitous a. accidental; by chance; coming or occurring without any cause |
garrulous a. talking much and repetition of unimportant or trivial details |
grisly a. frightfully; terribly; causing horror or disgust |
hiatus n. gap; interruption in duration or continuity; pause |
hyperbole n. figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis; overstatement |
idyllic a. excellent and delightful in all respects |
impeccable a. faultless; incapable of sin or wrongdoing |
inane a. silly; senseless; unconsciously foolish; void |
incorrigible a. not correctable; difficult or impossible to control or manage |
indignant a. affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath by unworthy or unjust treatment |
inexhaustible a. incapable of being exhausted, emptied, or used up; unfailing; not to be wasted or spent |
inflammation n. the act of setting something on fire; arousal to violent emotion |
innate a. possessed at birth; inborn; originating in the mind |
insinuate v. hint; suggest; introduce by subtle and artful means |
insolent a. strange; unusual; haughty or brutal in behavior or language; grossly rude or disrespectful |
integrate v. make whole; combine; make into one unit |
introversion n. the folding in of an outer layer so as to form a pocket in the surface; the condition of being folded inward or sheathed |
judicious a. exhibiting good judgment or sound thinking; prudent |
languish v. lose animation; be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor |
legislative a. relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature; of or relating to or created by legislation |
loquacious a. talkative; given to continual talking; chattering |
magnanimous a. very generous or forgiving, especially toward someone less powerful than oneself; chivalrous |
maxim n. proverb; formulation of fundamental principle or general truth |
milieu n. environment; person’s social setting or environment |
mollify v. make less rigid or softer; calm in temper or feeling |
morose a. ill humored; sullen; depressingly dark; gloomy; persistent |
mundane a. belonging to this earth or world; not ideal or heavenly; concerned with commonplaces; ordinary |
nebulous a. lacking definite form or limits; hazy; cloudy |
nocturnal a. of or relating to or occurring in the night; most active at night |
noxious a. harmful to living things; injurious to health |
obstinacy n. the quality or state of being difficult to remedy, relieve, or subdue; resolute adherence to own ideas or desires |
onerous a. burdensome or oppressive; not easily borne; wearing |
ostentatious a. showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention |
paltry a. insignificant; lacking in importance or worth; worthless |
paradox n. something apparently contradictory in nature; statement that looks false but is actually correct |
patent a. open for the public to read; obvious; plain |
paucity n. scarcity; smallness of number; the presence of something only in small or insufficient amounts |
pedantic a. marked by narrow focus on or display of learning, especially formal rules and trivial points |
penchant n. strong inclination; definite liking |
perennial n. lasting indefinitely long time; suggesting self-renewal; remaining active throughout all the time |
pernicious a. very destructive; tending to cause death or serious injury; deadly |
platitude n. dullness; insipidity of thought; commonplace statement; lack of originality |
polarize v. split into opposite extremes or camps |
postulate n. essential premise; underlying assumption |
preclude v. make impossible, as by action taken in advance; prevent; eliminate |
pristine a. uncorrupted by civilization; primitive; remaining free from dirt or decay |
prosaic a. dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual |
rationale n. fundamental reasons; basis; exposition of principles or reasons |
redolent a. fragrant; odorous; suggestive of odor |
relegate v. assign to obscure place, position, or condition; delegate; assign |
reprisal n. action taken in return for injury or offense |
salient a. prominent or protruding; projecting outwardly; moving by leaps or springs |
sanctimonious a. excessively or hypocritically pious; possessing sanctity; sacred; holy; saintly; religious |
scrupulous a. exactly and carefully conducted; by extreme care and great effort; cautious |
sentient a. endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness; consciously perceiving |
sloth n. laziness; apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue; any of several slow-moving arboreal mammals |
static a. having no motion; being at rest; fixed; stationary |
surfeit v. eat until excessively full; be more than full; feed someone to excess |
temerity n. boldness; rashness; foolhardy disregard of danger |
tenuous a. long and thin; slender; having little substance |
urbane a. showing a high degree of refinement |
vernacular n. everyday speech of people, as distinguished from literary language; natural style; standard native language of a country or locality |
vindicate v. clear from blame; exonerate; maintain, uphold, or defend |