TOEFL Vocabulary Level 1 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Chinese (汉语)

5000 TOEFL Vocabulary List

Level 1 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[准许进入] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	[典型的,表现特征的,特有的] a feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait
	[批准] ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

abnormal

	[脱盐,去盐作用] removal of salt; a process of removing salt from seawater to make drinking water
	[反常的,异常的,变态的] unusual; not typical; not normal
	[缺少,不在,缺席] state of being absent; state of being away
	[中止计划(任务)] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abort

	[中止计划(任务)] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[挫败,使气馁] something that discourages; tending to deter

abrasive

	[贫困,不幸] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	[摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂] rubbing away; tending to grind down
	[建立殖民地,拓殖] migrate to and settle in; plant
	[使恶化,使加重] worsen; make worse or more troublesome

absence

	[破产] state of being unable to pay your debts
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction
	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[缺少,不在,缺席] state of being absent; state of being away

absolutely

	[完全地,绝对地] utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors
	[荒芜的,荒废的] remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned
	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

abstract

	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering
	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[颓废的] self-indulgent; moral decay
	[彩色蜡笔,粉笔或其绘画] stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing

accidental

	[一年一次,每年] yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	[环境,情况] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event
	[抗菌物] a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	[意外的,偶然的] unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

accompany

	[陪伴,伴随,伴奏] travel with; be associated with
	[抗菌物] a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds

accomplished

	[目的地] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed
	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	[通常] usually; under normal circumstances, normally
	[好奇心] desire to know or learn

accounting

	[评论的,批评的] urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive
	[委员会] special group delegated to consider some matter
	[粘紧,附着] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally
	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances

acid

	[机敏的] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	[密码,数字] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number

acidic

	[分句,条款] sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document
	[酸的,酸性的] tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	[评论的,批评的] urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive
	[气候,社会风气或趋势] weather condition; atmosphere; environment

actual

	[粉笔] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement
	[保守的,谨慎的,守旧的] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change
	[实际的,现行的] true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	[祝贺,道喜] act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

acupuncture

	[宣布,声明] state clearly; make known formally or officially
	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	[缺少,不在,缺席] state of being absent; state of being away
	[保守的,谨慎的,守旧的] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change

adequate

	[气候,社会风气或趋势] weather condition; atmosphere; environment
	[碰撞,坠毁,撞碎] smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement

adhere

	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[飞奔,投掷] move suddenly and rapidly
	[树皮,狗叫] a sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark
	[分句,条款] sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document
	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[粘连的,不易取下或分离的] sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjunct

	[无用的附加物] something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	[自治] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	[破产] state of being unable to pay your debts
	[互补的,互相补足的,互余角的] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks

admit

	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing
	[循环的,圆的] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle
	[准许进入] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	[树皮,狗叫] a sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

adventure

	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[祝贺,道喜] act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks
	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

adventurous

	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

adversity

	[贫困,不幸] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water
	[防护,辩护] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm
	[互补的,互相补足的,互余角的] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks

advocate

	[辩护] speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering
	[考古学] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
	[社区,社会] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government

aerodynamics

	[令人震惊的] causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems
	[抗菌物] a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	[手工制品,容器] something made by people; vessel
	[空气动力学] study of how objects move through the air or water

affected

	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	[建筑师] one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	[合作] work or act together toward a common end or purpose
	[假的,做作的] speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affective

	[保守的,谨慎的,守旧的] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change
	[陪伴,伴随,伴奏] travel with; be associated with
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

aggravate

	[使恶化,使加重] worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	[互补的,互相补足的,互余角的] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks
	[密码,数字] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations

aggregation

	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
	[自治] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	[集合,群体] several things grouped together or considered as a whole

ailment

	[疾病(尤指轻病,小病)] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness
	[辛辣,红辣椒] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	[铝] silvery ductile metallic element

aircraft

	[围攻] surround with armed forces; harass with requests
	[飞行器,飞机,飞艇] a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
	[结果,[逻]推理,推论] result; relation of a result to its cause; logical conclusion or inference

alert

	[学士(学位),单身汉] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges
	[机敏的] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[立方体,立方] three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides; cubicle, used for work or study

alike

	[咨询,请教] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider
	[粘紧,附着] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally
	[公民(的身份)] status of a citizen with rights and duties
	[相同的,相似的] similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[横越,交叉口] traveling across; place at which roads, lines, or tracks intersect; intersection
	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[宣称,主张,断言] suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

alliteration

	[头韵] repetition of a beginning sound in poetry
	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold
	[闲谈] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation

alone

	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering
	[暴风雪] a severe snowstorm with strong winds
	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire

alteration

	[变更,改造] a passage from one form or state to another; change
	[疾病(尤指轻病,小病)] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness
	[使惊讶] surprise someone very much; shock
	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it

alternation

	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	[(液体,气体)流,趋势] stream; flow; up-to-date; present
	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

aluminum

	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[离开,出发,启航] take off; leave; set out
	[铝] silvery ductile metallic element
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate

amazement

	[补偿的钱或物] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
	[盐水的,咸的] salty; any huge body of saltwater
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[惊愕,惊异] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambivalence

	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[保守的,谨慎的,守旧的] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change
	[矛盾的观点或情绪] state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

amenable

	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	[保守的,谨慎的,守旧的] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change
	[中止计划(任务)] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	[联盟,联合,协会] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

analogy

	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion
	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	[异种交配,杂交] reproduction by parents of different races
	[紧凑形小车,小粉盒] small and economical car; small cosmetics case

analysis

	[分析,分析报告] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people

anecdote

	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[异种交配,杂交] reproduction by parents of different races
	[奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement

anesthetic

	[麻醉药] a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	[粘连的,不易取下或分离的] sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	[一年一次,每年] yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

angular

	[有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的] sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	[飞行员,飞行家] someone who operates an aircraft
	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[球茎,球状物] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

annually

	[运动员] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games
	[一年一次,每年] yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[疾病(尤指轻病,小病)] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

anthem

	[极光] a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic
	[圣歌,赞美诗] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[惊愕,惊异] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

anthropology

	[学士(学位),单身汉] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling
	[烦恼,无聊] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting
	[人类学] social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

anticipation

	[接触着的,接近的,邻近的,接壤的] sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring
	[巨石] a rounded rock lying on the surface of ground or embedded in soil
	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark
	[期望,预料] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquated

	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
	[反常的,异常的,变态的] unusual; not typical; not normal
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate

antiquity

	[古迹,古物] ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	[(液体,气体)流,趋势] stream; flow; up-to-date; present
	[骨干,支柱] support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column
	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force

antiseptic

	[抗菌物] a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	[变更,改造] a passage from one form or state to another; change
	[内阁] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
	[循环的,圆的] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle

appointment

	[演示,论证] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
	[指定,约会] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

apprentice

	[惊愕,惊异] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	[长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approval

	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable
	[赞成,正式批准] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving
	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold

approve

	[竞争,竞赛] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize
	[遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉] similarity in form or character; agreement
	[拂晓,黎明] first light of day; first advent or appearance
	[批准] ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

aquamarine

	[容器,集装箱] any object that can be used to hold things
	[立方体,立方] three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides; cubicle, used for work or study
	[绿玉,碧绿色] of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue
	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial

aquarium

	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink
	[公民(的身份)] status of a citizen with rights and duties
	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material
	[水族馆] tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arboreal

	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	[铝] silvery ductile metallic element
	[防护,辩护] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm
	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles

archaeology

	[负担,支撑] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support
	[习惯,传统,惯例] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region
	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health
	[考古学] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

architect

	[建筑师] one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	[令人震惊的] causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems
	[拂晓,黎明] first light of day; first advent or appearance
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

arithmetic

	[导致,引起] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason
	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[使惊讶] surprise someone very much; shock
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations

armor

	[装甲,装甲车] shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[好奇心] desire to know or learn
	[绿玉,碧绿色] of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue
	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force

arms

	[武器,兵种] weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	[委员会] special group delegated to consider some matter
	[长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉] similarity in form or character; agreement

array

	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations
	[弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile

arsenal

	[生涯,职业] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact
	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
	[苦味,辛酸,苦难] sharp and bitter manner

artery

	[费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的] difficult to analyze or understand
	[动脉,干线,命脉] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	[机敏的] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact

articulate

	[掠夺者] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
	[条件,状况,健康状况] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances
	[任务,作业] a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	[清楚地讲话,清晰地发音] speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective

ascent

	[气候,社会风气或趋势] weather condition; atmosphere; environment
	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[控制,阻止] stop motion; curb or restrain
	[枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束] wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

assignment

	[辛辣,红辣椒] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
	[任务,作业] a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	[年代学,年表] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time
	[循环的,圆的] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle

association

	[联盟,联合,协会] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	[建筑师] one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	[合并,联合] union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts

assorted

	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

assortment

	[循环,流通] spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area
	[各类物品的聚集,混合物] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	[碗,碗状物] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling
	[补偿的钱或物] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury

assume

	[立方体,立方] three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides; cubicle, used for work or study
	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear
	[勾结] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy

assumption

	[期望,预料] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	[建筑师] one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	[假定,设想,采取] something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds

assure

	[确保,保证,使确信] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince
	[范围,限制] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump
	[铸币,硬币] small piece of metal, usually flat and circular, authorized by a government for use as money
	[任务,作业] a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

astonish

	[使惊讶] surprise someone very much; shock
	[贫困,不幸] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
	[作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion

astute

	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound
	[颓废的] self-indulgent; moral decay

asymmetrical

	[内容,容量] volume; something contained; material, including text and images
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
	[批准] ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	[不均匀的,不对称的] unbalanced; uneven; having parts on either side or half that do not match

athlete

	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
	[林荫道,大街] way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	[运动员] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

atomization

	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
	[动脉,干线,命脉] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	[一年一次,每年] yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

atrophy

	[枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束] wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling
	[支持,增援] support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion
	[呼吸,呼出] respire; inhale and exhale air

attempt

	[摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂] rubbing away; tending to grind down
	[骨干,支柱] support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column
	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[尝试] the action of trying at something

audience

	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
	[荒芜的,荒废的] remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

aurora

	[连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[极光] a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic
	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound
	[芽,蓓蕾] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout

autonomous

	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[联合,结合] blend; fuse; merge
	[委员会] special group delegated to consider some matter
	[自治] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

avenue

	[完全地,绝对地] utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors
	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[林荫道,大街] way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

average

	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	[范围,限制] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump
	[摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂] rubbing away; tending to grind down
	[一般的,通常的,平庸的] typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse

	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[习惯,传统,惯例] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region
	[补偿的钱或物] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
	[围攻] surround with armed forces; harass with requests

aviator

	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
	[飞行员,飞行家] someone who operates an aircraft
	[接触着的,接近的,邻近的,接壤的] sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction

avoid

	[咨询,请教] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider
	[粘连的,不易取下或分离的] sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	[联盟,联合,协会] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent

axis

	[迫切地,危急地] with great urgency; seriously; severely
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[辛辣,红辣椒] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
	[轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot

bachelor

	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[疾病(尤指轻病,小病)] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness
	[学士(学位),单身汉] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges

backbone

	[骨干,支柱] support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[编织] weave; interweave three or more strands

balloonist

	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[准许进入] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	[仪式] ritual; ceremony or rite
	[气球驾驶者] someone who flies a balloon

bankruptcy

	[使惊讶] surprise someone very much; shock
	[呼吸,呼出] respire; inhale and exhale air
	[明确地,肯定地] clearly; without question and beyond doubt
	[破产] state of being unable to pay your debts

bar

	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death
	[吧,酒吧] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	[动脉,干线,命脉] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations

barb

100

	[令人震惊的] causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems
	[气候,社会风气或趋势] weather condition; atmosphere; environment
	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling

bark

101

	[呼吸,呼出] respire; inhale and exhale air
	[树皮,狗叫] a sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	[脱水] remove water from; dry out; lose water or bodily fluids
	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial

barrel

102

	[桶] vessel; large cylindrical container
	[使惊讶] surprise someone very much; shock
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable

barrenness

103

	[内容,容量] volume; something contained; material, including text and images
	[荒凉] property of not supporting life, no children, or unable to have children; defect of emotion, sensibility, or fervency
	[辩护] speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something
	[联盟,联合,协会] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

barter

104

	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	[桶] vessel; large cylindrical container
	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[不均匀的,不对称的] unbalanced; uneven; having parts on either side or half that do not match

bean

105

	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[补充,使完善] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection
	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial
	[豆子] various edible seeds; small oval or roundish seed, berry, nut, or lump

bear

106

	[掠夺者] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
	[酸的,酸性的] tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	[负担,支撑] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support
	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

beat

107

	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material
	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	[打击,敲击,打败] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly
	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

behalf

108

	[反常的,异常的,变态的] unusual; not typical; not normal
	[公民(的身份)] status of a citizen with rights and duties
	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
	[代表] represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone

below

109

	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

besiege

110

	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	[各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[围攻] surround with armed forces; harass with requests
	[装甲,装甲车] shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

bilateral

111

	[两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[明确地,肯定地] clearly; without question and beyond doubt
	[作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance

billion

112

	[荒芜的,荒废的] remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned
	[十亿(的)] the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	[支持,增援] support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion

biologist

113

	[无用的附加物] something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[生物学家] a scientist who studies living organisms
	[代表] represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone

bitterness

114

	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
	[苦味,辛酸,苦难] sharp and bitter manner
	[评论的,批评的] urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive
	[生涯,职业] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan

blink

115

	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
	[目的地] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink
	[意外的,偶然的] unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

blizzard

116

	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
	[暴风雪] a severe snowstorm with strong winds
	[依赖的,从属的,由…而定的] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support
	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances

blossom

117

	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[花蕾] reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	[习俗,惯例] social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states
	[年代学,年表] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time

boast

118

	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	[自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[围攻] surround with armed forces; harass with requests
	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks

bolster

119

	[支持,增援] support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion
	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[气候,社会风气或趋势] weather condition; atmosphere; environment
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort

boredom

120

	[摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂] rubbing away; tending to grind down
	[烦恼,无聊] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds

boring

121

	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
	[调味品] seasoning; something used to give relish to food; something used to enhance the flavor of food, like salt or pepper
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

boulder

122

	[内聚力,黏度] a tendency to keep together
	[巨石] a rounded rock lying on the surface of ground or embedded in soil
	[补充,使完善] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection
	[改变,转换,皈依] change something into another form; transform

bound

123

	[范围,限制] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump
	[容器,集装箱] any object that can be used to hold things
	[武器,兵种] weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	[咨询,请教] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider

bowl

124

	[碗,碗状物] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling
	[全等,一致] relation or agreement between things; fitness; harmony; correspondence; consistency.
	[盐水的,咸的] salty; any huge body of saltwater
	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material

braid

125

	[编织] weave; interweave three or more strands
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate
	[宣布,声明] state clearly; make known formally or officially
	[运动员] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

breathe

126

	[合并,联合] union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts
	[尊重的,尊重他人的] willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect
	[呼吸,呼出] respire; inhale and exhale air
	[狭窄,限制的,拘束的,偏狭的] restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded

breathtaking

127

	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	[令人激动的,惊人的] very surprising or shocking
	[辩护] speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something
	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

briny

128

	[盐水的,咸的] salty; any huge body of saltwater
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed
	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement

broaden

129

	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark
	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing
	[放宽,变宽,扩大] widen; grow broad or broader
	[水族馆] tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bud

130

	[反常的,异常的,变态的] unusual; not typical; not normal
	[挫败,使气馁] something that discourages; tending to deter
	[芽,蓓蕾] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

buggy

131

	[目的地] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed
	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial
	[勾结] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

bulb

132

	[考古学] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water
	[球茎,球状物] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bundle

133

	[咨询服务] something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
	[打击,敲击,打败] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly
	[包裹,聚集,赶快] tie, wrap, or gather together; hurry; hasten; dress oneself warmly
	[锦标赛] status of being a champion; position or title of a winner

burrow

134

	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[目的地] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed
	[防护,辩护] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm

cab

135

	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
	[围攻] surround with armed forces; harass with requests
	[勾结] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy
	[粉笔] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement

cabal

136

	[内阁] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement
	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force
	[导致,引起] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason

cabin

137

	[荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear
	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

cadence

138

	[遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉] similarity in form or character; agreement
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[平仄,重音] rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

calculator

139

	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[可靠的,可信赖的] reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy
	[指定,约会] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

cancel

140

	[取消] revoke; call off; omit or delete
	[弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[林荫道,大街] way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

candid

141

	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[吧,酒吧] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	[领悟,理解] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp
	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial

carat

142

	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold
	[清楚地讲话,清晰地发音] speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective
	[荒芜的,荒废的] remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling

career

143

	[宣布,声明] state clearly; make known formally or officially
	[循环,流通] spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area
	[生涯,职业] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan
	[芽,蓓蕾] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout

cargo

144

	[屈服,屈尊] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice
	[演示,论证] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove
	[(车,船,飞机等运输的)货物] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle
	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

caricature

145

	[歪曲,漫画,讽刺画] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect
	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[离开,出发,启航] take off; leave; set out
	[尝试] the action of trying at something

cater

146

	[飞行器,飞机,飞艇] a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	[麻醉药] a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion

cause

147

	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death
	[导致,引起] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason
	[辛辣,红辣椒] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

cease

148

	[陪伴,伴随,伴奏] travel with; be associated with
	[互补的,互相补足的,互余角的] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks
	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink

ceremonial

149

	[依赖,信赖] reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[仪式] ritual; ceremony or rite
	[支持,增援] support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion

chafe

150

	[矛盾的观点或情绪] state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion
	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
	[衰退,下降,减退] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state

chalk

151

	[令人激动的,惊人的] very surprising or shocking
	[粉笔] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement
	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance

championship

152

	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	[锦标赛] status of being a champion; position or title of a winner
	[准许进入] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

characteristic

153

	[奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[典型的,表现特征的,特有的] a feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait
	[辛辣,红辣椒] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling

chat

154

	[两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[闲谈] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

check

155

	[控制,阻止] stop motion; curb or restrain
	[竞争,竞赛] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize
	[依赖的,从属的,由…而定的] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support
	[水族馆] tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

checkup

156

	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[补偿的钱或物] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
	[烦恼,无聊] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting

chili

157

	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[辛辣,红辣椒] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
	[遵循] yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce; adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish
	[一致的,稳定的,变化少的] agreeing with itself; coherent; regular

choppy

158

	[集合,群体] several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	[明确地,肯定地] clearly; without question and beyond doubt
	[挫败,使气馁] something that discourages; tending to deter
	[波浪起伏的,(风)不断改变方向的] having many small waves; rough with small waves

chronology

159

	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances
	[中止计划(任务)] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	[年代学,年表] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time
	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark

cipher

160

	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[掠夺者] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
	[密码,数字] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

circle

161

	[指定,约会] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	[有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的] sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement
	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

circular

162

	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark
	[循环的,圆的] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle
	[演示,论证] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull

circulation

163

	[循环,流通] spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area
	[并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[领悟,理解] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp

circumstance

164

	[烦恼,无聊] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting
	[环境,情况] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event
	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
	[生物学家] a scientist who studies living organisms

citizenship

165

	[公民(的身份)] status of a citizen with rights and duties
	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material
	[宣布,声明] state clearly; make known formally or officially
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort

clam

166

	[蛤] soft edible body of such as mollusk
	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing

clause

167

	[分句,条款] sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document
	[合作] work or act together toward a common end or purpose
	[费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的] difficult to analyze or understand
	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts

clay

168

	[遵循] yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce; adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish
	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
	[飞奔,投掷] move suddenly and rapidly
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact

climate

169

	[气候,社会风气或趋势] weather condition; atmosphere; environment
	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[可靠的,可信赖的] reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy
	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons

cling

170

	[粘紧,附着] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally
	[(液体,气体)流,趋势] stream; flow; up-to-date; present
	[年代学,年表] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

clip

171

	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

coach

172

	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water
	[贫困,不幸] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers

coalescence

173

	[合并,联合] union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts
	[掠夺者] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
	[缺少,不在,缺席] state of being absent; state of being away
	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing

coarse

174

	[竞争,竞赛] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize
	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed
	[对角线(的)] a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent

coffeepot

175

	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion
	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed
	[合并,联合] union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts
	[紧凑形小车,小粉盒] small and economical car; small cosmetics case

cohesion

176

	[彩色蜡笔,粉笔或其绘画] stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing
	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[内聚力,黏度] a tendency to keep together
	[并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time

coin

177

	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
	[铸币,硬币] small piece of metal, usually flat and circular, authorized by a government for use as money
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

coincidence

178

	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
	[运动员] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games
	[可理解的,易于了解的] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible
	[长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

collaborate

179

	[碎片,残骸] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
	[轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
	[铸币,硬币] small piece of metal, usually flat and circular, authorized by a government for use as money

collaboration

180

	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的] sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	[可理解的,易于了解的] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible

collusion

181

	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[勾结] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy
	[一般的,通常的,平庸的] typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds

colonize

182

	[烦恼,无聊] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting
	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear
	[掠夺者] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
	[建立殖民地,拓殖] migrate to and settle in; plant

combine

183

	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material
	[联合,结合] blend; fuse; merge
	[波浪起伏的,(风)不断改变方向的] having many small waves; rough with small waves
	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire

commerce

184

	[负担,支撑] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction
	[锦标赛] status of being a champion; position or title of a winner
	[气球驾驶者] someone who flies a balloon

committee

185

	[颓废的] self-indulgent; moral decay
	[委员会] special group delegated to consider some matter
	[令人激动的,惊人的] very surprising or shocking
	[社区,社会] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government

community

186

	[社区,社会] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government
	[导致,引起] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason
	[麻醉药] a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	[球茎,球状物] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

commuter

187

	[自治] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	[桶] vessel; large cylindrical container
	[围攻] surround with armed forces; harass with requests
	[长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

compact

188

	[紧凑形小车,小粉盒] small and economical car; small cosmetics case
	[防护,辩护] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm
	[轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[平仄,重音] rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat

comparable

189

	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[期望,预料] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	[委员会] special group delegated to consider some matter
	[适当的,可接受的] suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted standards

comparative

190

	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[补充,使完善] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection
	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	[机敏的] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

compensation

191

	[补偿的钱或物] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
	[放宽,变宽,扩大] widen; grow broad or broader
	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination

compensatory

192

	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[暴风雪] a severe snowstorm with strong winds
	[运动员] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games
	[祝贺,道喜] act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

competition

193

	[竞争,竞赛] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize
	[骨干,支柱] support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate
	[轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot

complement

194

	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[补充,使完善] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection
	[奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[期望,预料] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

complementary

195

	[互补的,互相补足的,互余角的] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks
	[武器,兵种] weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	[期望,预料] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people

complicated

196

	[飞行员,飞行家] someone who operates an aircraft
	[对角线(的)] a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent
	[费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的] difficult to analyze or understand
	[飞奔,投掷] move suddenly and rapidly

comply

197

	[遵循] yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce; adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[立方体,立方] three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides; cubicle, used for work or study
	[芽,蓓蕾] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout

compose

198

	[自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[变更,改造] a passage from one form or state to another; change

comprehend

199

	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[领悟,理解] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp
	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[取消] revoke; call off; omit or delete

comprehensible

200

	[可理解的,易于了解的] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible
	[令人向往的,令人满意的] worthwhile; worth doing or achieving; advisable
	[咨询服务] something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
	[保守的,谨慎的,守旧的] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change

comprehensive

201

	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial
	[惊愕,惊异] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	[全面的] thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope
	[评论的,批评的] urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive

concept

202

	[小溪,小河] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook
	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort

concurrent

203

	[内阁] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
	[并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[十亿(的)] the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros
	[狭窄,限制的,拘束的,偏狭的] restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded

condiment

204

	[骨干,支柱] support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column
	[考虑周到的,体贴的] thoughtful; marked by consideration or reflection; deliberate
	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[调味品] seasoning; something used to give relish to food; something used to enhance the flavor of food, like salt or pepper

condition

205

	[集合,群体] several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water
	[祝贺,道喜] act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	[条件,状况,健康状况] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances

conductivity

206

	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound
	[暴风雪] a severe snowstorm with strong winds
	[咨询,请教] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider

confinement

207

	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force
	[遣散,使复员,从军队服务解职] retire from military service
	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[惊愕,惊异] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

confining

208

	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[狭窄,限制的,拘束的,偏狭的] restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded
	[粉笔] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement
	[豆子] various edible seeds; small oval or roundish seed, berry, nut, or lump

confirm

209

	[人类学] social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable
	[证实] support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify
	[波浪起伏的,(风)不断改变方向的] having many small waves; rough with small waves

conformity

210

	[歪曲,漫画,讽刺画] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect
	[连续统一体] sequence; succession; continuous extent, succession, or whole
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉] similarity in form or character; agreement

congratulation

211

	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear
	[祝贺,道喜] act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

congruity

212

	[令人激动的,惊人的] very surprising or shocking
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[手工制品,容器] something made by people; vessel
	[全等,一致] relation or agreement between things; fitness; harmony; correspondence; consistency.

connoisseur

213

	[习惯,传统,惯例] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region
	[破产] state of being unable to pay your debts
	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound

consecutive

214

	[连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death
	[尝试] the action of trying at something
	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

consequence

215

	[球茎,球状物] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	[反常的,异常的,变态的] unusual; not typical; not normal
	[代表] represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone
	[结果,[逻]推理,推论] result; relation of a result to its cause; logical conclusion or inference

consequent

216

	[狭窄,限制的,拘束的,偏狭的] restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded
	[空气动力学] study of how objects move through the air or water
	[作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[依赖的,从属的,由…而定的] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support

conservative

217

	[证实] support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify
	[保守的,谨慎的,守旧的] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change
	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[宣布,声明] state clearly; make known formally or officially

conserve

218

	[密度] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume
	[保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

considerably

219

	[依赖的,从属的,由…而定的] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support
	[循环,流通] spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area
	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

considerate

220

	[考古学] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
	[使恶化,使加重] worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	[考虑周到的,体贴的] thoughtful; marked by consideration or reflection; deliberate
	[联盟,联合,协会] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

consistent

221

	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
	[生物学家] a scientist who studies living organisms
	[勾结] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy
	[一致的,稳定的,变化少的] agreeing with itself; coherent; regular

constrain

222

	[强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[空气动力学] study of how objects move through the air or water
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[粉笔] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement

constraint

223

	[接触着的,接近的,邻近的,接壤的] sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring
	[遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉] similarity in form or character; agreement
	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds
	[改变,转换,皈依] change something into another form; transform

consult

224

	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	[取消] revoke; call off; omit or delete
	[咨询,请教] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider
	[头韵] repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

container

225

	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[抗菌物] a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	[容器,集装箱] any object that can be used to hold things

contaminate

226

	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	[内阁] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
	[弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[各类物品的聚集,混合物] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

content

227

	[球茎,球状物] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[包裹,聚集,赶快] tie, wrap, or gather together; hurry; hasten; dress oneself warmly
	[内容,容量] volume; something contained; material, including text and images

contented

228

	[仪式] ritual; ceremony or rite
	[荒凉] property of not supporting life, no children, or unable to have children; defect of emotion, sensibility, or fervency
	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force
	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

contiguous

229

	[接触着的,接近的,邻近的,接壤的] sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring
	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death
	[密码,数字] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number

continuum

230

	[连续统一体] sequence; succession; continuous extent, succession, or whole
	[酸的,酸性的] tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	[条件,状况,健康状况] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations

contrast

231

	[气球驾驶者] someone who flies a balloon
	[保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[对照,显示差异] set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared

convenience

232

	[树皮,狗叫] a sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[批准] ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable

convention

233

	[令人向往的,令人满意的] worthwhile; worth doing or achieving; advisable
	[(文艺)批评,评论] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
	[习俗,惯例] social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states
	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water

convert

234

	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink
	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[控制,阻止] stop motion; curb or restrain
	[改变,转换,皈依] change something into another form; transform

cooperate

235

	[联合,结合] blend; fuse; merge
	[生物学家] a scientist who studies living organisms
	[合作] work or act together toward a common end or purpose
	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance

corn

236

	[玉米,谷类] plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour
	[歪曲,漫画,讽刺画] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect
	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks

cosmopolitan

237

	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[宣称,主张,断言] suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	[学士(学位),单身汉] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

counseling

238

	[依赖,信赖] reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency
	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear
	[两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[咨询服务] something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

couple

239

	[(一)对,(一)双,夫妇] a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact
	[联盟,联合,协会] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	[机敏的] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

craft

240

	[手工制品,容器] something made by people; vessel
	[指定,约会] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	[荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[贫困,不幸] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

crash

241

	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
	[碰撞,坠毁,撞碎] smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts
	[辛辣,红辣椒] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
	[确保,保证,使确信] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince

crayon

242

	[彩色蜡笔,粉笔或其绘画] stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing
	[古迹,古物] ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

creek

243

	[异种交配,杂交] reproduction by parents of different races
	[竞争,竞赛] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize
	[强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[小溪,小河] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook

crippling

244

	[令人震惊的] causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems
	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact
	[堆积,沉淀] money given as a guarantee or security

critical

245

	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[评论的,批评的] urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive
	[循环的,圆的] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle

critique

246

	[合作] work or act together toward a common end or purpose
	[(文艺)批评,评论] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
	[作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

crossbones

247

	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death
	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
	[人类学] social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

crossbreeding

248

	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[社区,社会] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government
	[异种交配,杂交] reproduction by parents of different races
	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death

crossing

249

	[横越,交叉口] traveling across; place at which roads, lines, or tracks intersect; intersection
	[委员会] special group delegated to consider some matter
	[全等,一致] relation or agreement between things; fitness; harmony; correspondence; consistency.
	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion

crumple

250

	[古迹,古物] ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion

crush

251

	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health
	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable
	[仪式] ritual; ceremony or rite

cube

252

	[立方体,立方] three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides; cubicle, used for work or study
	[拂晓,黎明] first light of day; first advent or appearance
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	[绿玉,碧绿色] of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue

curiosity

253

	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark
	[好奇心] desire to know or learn
	[屈服,屈尊] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice
	[内阁] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests

current

254

	[(液体,气体)流,趋势] stream; flow; up-to-date; present
	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[打击,敲击,打败] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly

cushion

255

	[强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[打击,敲击,打败] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling
	[并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time

custom

256

	[补偿的钱或物] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
	[旋风,龙卷风] violent rotating windstorm
	[辩护] speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something
	[习惯,传统,惯例] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region

customarily

257

	[通常] usually; under normal circumstances, normally
	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death
	[分析,分析报告] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	[保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

cyclone

258

	[旋风,龙卷风] violent rotating windstorm
	[年代学,年表] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time
	[学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[酸的,酸性的] tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

dart

259

	[飞奔,投掷] move suddenly and rapidly
	[挫败,使气馁] something that discourages; tending to deter
	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate

dawn

260

	[取消] revoke; call off; omit or delete
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

dawning

261

	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	[拂晓,黎明] first light of day; first advent or appearance
	[密码,数字] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink

dearth

262

	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[陪伴,伴随,伴奏] travel with; be associated with
	[动脉,干线,命脉] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

debris

263

	[碎片,残骸] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink
	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
	[尊重的,尊重他人的] willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect

decadent

264

	[颓废的] self-indulgent; moral decay
	[实际的,现行的] true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	[脱水] remove water from; dry out; lose water or bodily fluids
	[屈服,屈尊] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice

decent

265

	[生涯,职业] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan
	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	[适当的,可接受的] suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted standards
	[缺少,不在,缺席] state of being absent; state of being away

declare

266

	[分析,分析报告] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	[宣布,声明] state clearly; make known formally or officially
	[全等,一致] relation or agreement between things; fitness; harmony; correspondence; consistency.
	[密度] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume

decline

267

	[好奇心] desire to know or learn
	[衰退,下降,减退] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state
	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[装甲,装甲车] shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

defend

268

	[防护,辩护] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm
	[集合,群体] several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	[碗,碗状物] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling
	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

deference

269

	[尊重的,尊重他人的] willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect
	[社区,社会] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government
	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

deferential

270

	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[机敏的] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate
	[宣称,主张,断言] suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

deficiency

271

	[变更,改造] a passage from one form or state to another; change
	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health
	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[吧,酒吧] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

definitely

272

	[明确地,肯定地] clearly; without question and beyond doubt
	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[演示,论证] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove

dehydrate

273

	[放宽,变宽,扩大] widen; grow broad or broader
	[脱水] remove water from; dry out; lose water or bodily fluids
	[联合,结合] blend; fuse; merge
	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold

dehydrated

274

	[荒凉] property of not supporting life, no children, or unable to have children; defect of emotion, sensibility, or fervency
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water

deign

275

	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	[运动员] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games
	[屈服,屈尊] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice

delegate

276

	[圣歌,赞美诗] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[蛤] soft edible body of such as mollusk
	[补充,使完善] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection

demobilize

277

	[遣散,使复员,从军队服务解职] retire from military service
	[(车,船,飞机等运输的)货物] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle
	[掠夺者] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
	[空气动力学] study of how objects move through the air or water

demonstrate

278

	[脱盐,去盐作用] removal of salt; a process of removing salt from seawater to make drinking water
	[古迹,古物] ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	[长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[演示,论证] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove

denote

279

	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[建立殖民地,拓殖] migrate to and settle in; plant

dense

280

	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[范围,限制] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact

density

281

	[密度] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume
	[补偿的钱或物] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations

depart

282

	[矛盾的观点或情绪] state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[(车,船,飞机等运输的)货物] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle
	[离开,出发,启航] take off; leave; set out

dependable

283

	[可靠的,可信赖的] reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy
	[对角线(的)] a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent
	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks
	[联合,结合] blend; fuse; merge

dependence

284

	[期望,预料] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
	[导致,引起] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason
	[依赖,信赖] reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency

dependent

285

	[依赖的,从属的,由…而定的] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support
	[可靠的,可信赖的] reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy
	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected

depict

286

	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water
	[破产] state of being unable to pay your debts
	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

deposit

287

	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
	[堆积,沉淀] money given as a guarantee or security
	[自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[对照,显示差异] set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared

depressed

288

	[波浪起伏的,(风)不断改变方向的] having many small waves; rough with small waves
	[考古学] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
	[公民(的身份)] status of a citizen with rights and duties
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected

derivative

289

	[动脉,干线,命脉] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	[旋风,龙卷风] violent rotating windstorm
	[派生的] unoriginal; derived from another source
	[吧,酒吧] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

desalination

290

	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[全面的] thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope
	[祝贺,道喜] act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	[脱盐,去盐作用] removal of salt; a process of removing salt from seawater to make drinking water

deserted

291

	[烦恼,无聊] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting
	[全面的] thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope
	[荒芜的,荒废的] remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned
	[咨询,请教] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider

desirable

292

	[令人向往的,令人满意的] worthwhile; worth doing or achieving; advisable
	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds
	[缺少,不在,缺席] state of being absent; state of being away
	[一般的,通常的,平庸的] typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

desolate

293

	[改变,转换,皈依] change something into another form; transform
	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	[放宽,变宽,扩大] widen; grow broad or broader
	[荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

desperately

294

	[令人激动的,惊人的] very surprising or shocking
	[横越,交叉口] traveling across; place at which roads, lines, or tracks intersect; intersection
	[迫切地,危急地] with great urgency; seriously; severely
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

despoiler

295

	[条件,状况,健康状况] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances
	[空气动力学] study of how objects move through the air or water
	[掠夺者] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
	[遵循] yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce; adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish

destination

296

	[目的地] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed
	[通常] usually; under normal circumstances, normally
	[导致,引起] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason
	[不均匀的,不对称的] unbalanced; uneven; having parts on either side or half that do not match

deterrent

297

	[可靠的,可信赖的] reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy
	[习俗,惯例] social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states
	[空气动力学] study of how objects move through the air or water
	[挫败,使气馁] something that discourages; tending to deter

devastate

298

	[范围,限制] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump
	[尝试] the action of trying at something
	[毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear

device

299

	[通常] usually; under normal circumstances, normally
	[可理解的,易于了解的] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible
	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

diagonal

300

	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound
	[衰退,下降,减退] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state
	[对角线(的)] a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent
	[各类物品的聚集,混合物] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

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