TOEFL Words with Synonyms
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| Group 1 - Matching Quizzes |   |
abandon 
1
 | (损害,玷污 瑕疵,缺点) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
| (没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
| (慢性的) lasting for long period; marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases |
| (漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference |
abash
2
| (使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (稀缺,缺乏) scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course |
abdicate
3
| (模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (慈善的) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
| (迷惑,扰乱,使难堪) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
abet
4
| (掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression |
| (帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (吵闹的,喧哗的) speaking and repeating loud words; full of clamor; calling or demanding loudly or urgently; vociferous; noisy; bawling; loud |
| (丑角,缺乏教养之人) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
abridge
5
| (平静的,公平的) calm; impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice |
| (删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (粗鲁,笨拙) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible |
abrogate
6
| (描绘,描述) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
| (大相径庭的,没关系的) fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar |
| (田园的) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
abstemious
7
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (率直的,坦白的) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (放纵,挥霍) lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices |
| (难以讨好的,吹毛求疵的,爱挑毛病的) intended to confuse in an argument |
academic
8
| (温和的) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (风度,行为) conduct; management; way in which a person behaves |
| (属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor |
accede
9
| (悲伤,沮丧) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
| (草率,匆忙) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
| (勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
accelerate
10
| (散开,分裂,消失) scatter; drive away; cause to vanish |
| (加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (硬心肠的,无情的) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
accolade
11
| (丰富多样的) differing in some characteristics; various |
| (好斗的,好战的) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
| (揭开,暴露) reveal; make known to public |
| (出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
accord
12
| (贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (使多样化,多元化) give variety to; spread out activities or investments |
| (增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
acrimonious
13
| (极重要的,有决定性的) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
| (挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (天体的,天堂的) relating to the sky or the heavens; supremely good; god or angel |
| (折旧) lessen price or value of; think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle |
acumen
14
| (告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware |
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
| (分离,没有关系的) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
admonish
15
| (警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (有说服力的) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
admonition
16
| (慎重,周到) carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious |
| (同行,圈内人) group that meets socially; an exclusive circle of people with common purpose |
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (强辩,狡辩,欺骗) mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
adversary
17
| (不和谐) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
| (对手) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (畏缩,谄媚,奉承) shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch with base humility |
| (推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds |
adverse
18
| (暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (欢乐,高兴) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
| (荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
| (讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
adversity
19
| (秘密) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
| (无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (拐弯抹角的,偏僻的) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
| (贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
aesthetic
20
| (使多样化,多元化) give variety to; spread out activities or investments |
| (冷漠的,无动于衷的) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (选集) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
affable
21
| (暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
| (怪异的) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
affluent
22
| (告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware |
| (丑角,缺乏教养之人) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (严厉批评,惩罚) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
| (富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
aggressive
23
| (强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
| (丑角,缺乏教养之人) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (草率,匆忙) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
| (欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
alacrity
24
| (有说服力的) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
| (虔诚的,诚恳的) expressing devotion or piety; earnest in religious field |
alienate
25
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (脾气坏,易发怒) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
| (愤世嫉俗) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
| (孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
allay
26
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (虔诚的,诚恳的) expressing devotion or piety; earnest in religious field |
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (脾气坏,易发怒) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
allude
27
| (伙伴,同盟,集合) partnership; league; state of being combined into one body |
| (神,被奉若神明的人或物) god; divinity; supernatural things |
| (强辩,狡辩,欺骗) mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
| (暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
allure
28
| (揭开,暴露) reveal; make known to public |
| (荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
| (模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (诱惑,引诱) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
allusion
29
| (大洪水) great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
| (暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (温和的) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (壁垒) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
ambiguous
30
| (放纵,挥霍) lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices |
| (折旧) lessen price or value of; think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle |
| (模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (类似的) comparable; similar or alike |
amiable
31
| (丰富多样的) differing in some characteristics; various |
| (内阁) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
| (出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
analogous
32
| (类似的) comparable; similar or alike |
| (欢乐,高兴) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
| (扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course |
| (尸体似的,苍白的) like corpse; pale; Having appearance or color of dead human body |
analogy
33
| (慎重,周到) carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious |
| (帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (逮捕,惧怕,领会) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
anarchy
34
| (吊慰,就某一不幸向某人表示慰问) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (无政府主义) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
animus
35
| (威逼,强迫) use of force to get someone to obey |
| (歪曲,漫画,讽刺画) representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect |
| (敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
| (对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
annals
36
| (歪曲,漫画,讽刺画) representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect |
| (记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (可信的,可靠的) capable of being credited or believed; worthy of belief; entitled to confidence; trustworthy |
| (贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
anonymous
37
| (耗尽,减少) decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
| (同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite |
| (匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
| (勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
anthology
38
| (选集) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (草率,匆忙) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
| (慈善的) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
| (完全的,完美的,完成) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect |
antithesis
39
| (盲目自大) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
| (壁垒) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
| (对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
| (虔诚的,诚恳的) expressing devotion or piety; earnest in religious field |
apathetic
40
| (不和谐) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
| (对手) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (冷漠的,无动于衷的) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (反复无常的) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
apathy
41
| (指挥棒,警棍) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
| (对手) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (揭开,暴露) reveal; make known to public |
| (漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference |
apprehend
42
| (原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (逮捕,惧怕,领会) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression |
| (困境,进退两难) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
apprehensive
43
| (耗尽,减少) decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
| (神,被奉若神明的人或物) god; divinity; supernatural things |
| (后悔) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt |
| (恐惧的,担心的) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
apprise
44
| (告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware |
| (歪曲,漫画,讽刺画) representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect |
| (记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (虔诚的,诚恳的) expressing devotion or piety; earnest in religious field |
approbation
45
| (庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (盲目爱国主义) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
apt
46
| (尸体似的,苍白的) like corpse; pale; Having appearance or color of dead human body |
| (温和的) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
aptitude
47
| (勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
arbiter
48
| (仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (秘密) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
| (富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (困境,进退两难) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
archetype
49
| (彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible |
| (原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (疏忽职务的,有过失的) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
arid
50
| (荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
| (散漫的,不得要领的) tending to depart from main point or cover a wide range of subjects |
| (内阁) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
| (大洪水) great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
aristocracy
51
| (盲目自大) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
| (勾结) secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy |
| (加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
articulate
52
| (有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
| (完全的,完美的,完成) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect |
| (好斗的,好战的) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
| (吊唁,哀悼) expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
ascetic
53
| (肥胖) very fat; large in body; overweight |
| (孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
| (苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (拐弯抹角的,偏僻的) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
assiduous
54
| (勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (温和的) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression |
| (分离,没有关系的) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
asylum
55
| (庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
| (帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (吊慰,就某一不幸向某人表示慰问) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
atheist
56
| (阿谀奉承) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
| (无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (疏忽职务的,有过失的) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
| (原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
attribute
57
| (属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor |
| (率直的,坦白的) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (拐弯抹角的,偏僻的) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
augment
58
| (增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (祸根) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin |
| (草率,匆忙) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
auspicious
59
| (幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous |
| (忍受,接受) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
| (阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
authentic
60
| (真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
| (硬心肠的,无情的) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (盲目爱国主义) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
| (耗尽,减少) decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
autocratic
61
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (分离,没有关系的) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
| (欢乐,高兴) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
| (独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
avarice
62
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| |
| |
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awry
63
| (田园的) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course |
| (秘密) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
| (庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
banal
64
| (匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (拐弯抹角的,偏僻的) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
| (平凡,陈腐,老生常谈) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
bane
65
| (丰富的,很多的) plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply |
| (反对) differ in opinion or feeling; withhold assent or approval |
| (祸根) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin |
| (开诚布公,坦率) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
banter
66
| (删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (嘲弄,戏谑) good-humored, playful conversation |
| (独断的,教条的,固执的) stubbornly adhering to insufficiently proven beliefs; inflexible, rigid |
| (简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
baton
67
| (耗尽,减少) decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
| (使悲伤,使焦虑) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
| (讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (指挥棒,警棍) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
belie
68
| (宽敞,舒适) spacious and comfortable; fit; proper; convenient |
| (掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression |
| (挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (描绘,描述) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
bellicose
69
| (散开,分裂,消失) scatter; drive away; cause to vanish |
| (使人愉快的) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| (好斗的,好战的) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
| (阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
benevolent
70
| (慈善的) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
| (丰富的,很多的) plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply |
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
besmirch
71
| (补偿的钱或物) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
| (毁坏) an event that results in total destruction; the state of being decayed or destroyed |
| (愤世嫉俗) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
| (弄脏) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
biased
72
| (吊慰,就某一不幸向某人表示慰问) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (缺乏的) completely lacking; barren or empty |
| (偏见的,偏差) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced |
| (轻蔑的,傲慢的) scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect |
bizarre
73
| (硬心肠的,无情的) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (怪异的) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (吊唁,哀悼) expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
bland
74
| (勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (温和的) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
blandishment
75
| (偏见的,偏差) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced |
| (阿谀奉承) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
| (和谐的) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
| (不同,差距) difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree |
blemish
76
| (毁坏) an event that results in total destruction; the state of being decayed or destroyed |
| (损害,玷污 瑕疵,缺点) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
| (疏忽职务的,有过失的) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
| (反复无常的) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
blight
77
| (属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor |
| (阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (吊唁,哀悼) expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
blithe
78
| (欢乐,高兴) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
bombastic
79
| (夸张的) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (脾气坏,易发怒) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
boorish
80
| (迷惑,扰乱,使难堪) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (粗鲁,笨拙) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (发送,急速,急件) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste |
| (同行,圈内人) group that meets socially; an exclusive circle of people with common purpose |
bucolic
81
| (忍受,接受) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
| (慈善的) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
| (反对) differ in opinion or feeling; withhold assent or approval |
| (田园的) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
buffoon
82
| (丑角,缺乏教养之人) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (难以讨好的,吹毛求疵的,爱挑毛病的) intended to confuse in an argument |
| (吊唁,哀悼) expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
bulwark
83
| (尊重的,尊重他人的) willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect |
| (夸张的) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (壁垒) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
| (开诚布公,坦率) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
bumptious
84
| (描绘,描述) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
| (损害,玷污 瑕疵,缺点) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
| (使悲伤,使焦虑) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
| (盲目自大) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
cabal
85
| (幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous |
| (有说服力的) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
| (选集) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (内阁) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
cacophonous
86
| (独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
| (仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (咒骂,批评) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
| (不和谐) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
cadaverous
87
| (悲伤,沮丧) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
| (使悲伤,使焦虑) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
| (尸体似的,苍白的) like corpse; pale; Having appearance or color of dead human body |
| (无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
callous
88
| (反复无常的) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
| (硬心肠的,无情的) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (可信的,可靠的) capable of being credited or believed; worthy of belief; entitled to confidence; trustworthy |
candid
89
| (勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (迷惑,扰乱,使难堪) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (率直的,坦白的) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (秘密的,神秘的) having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher |
candor
90
| (开诚布公,坦率) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
| (使悲伤,使焦虑) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
| (恐惧的,担心的) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (神,被奉若神明的人或物) god; divinity; supernatural things |
cantankerous
91
| (警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (硬心肠的,无情的) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (使多样化,多元化) give variety to; spread out activities or investments |
| (脾气坏,易发怒) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
capricious
92
| (勾结) secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy |
| (使多样化,多元化) give variety to; spread out activities or investments |
| (反复无常的) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
| (肥胖) very fat; large in body; overweight |
captious
93
| (难以讨好的,吹毛求疵的,爱挑毛病的) intended to confuse in an argument |
| (盲目爱国主义) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
| (逮捕,惧怕,领会) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (迷惑,扰乱,使难堪) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
caricature
94
| (歪曲,漫画,讽刺画) representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect |
| (补偿的钱或物) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
| (指挥棒,警棍) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
| (开诚布公,坦率) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
castigate
95
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (可信的,可靠的) capable of being credited or believed; worthy of belief; entitled to confidence; trustworthy |
| (严厉批评,惩罚) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
celestial
96
| (无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor |
| (富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (天体的,天堂的) relating to the sky or the heavens; supremely good; god or angel |
chauvinist
97
| (肥胖) very fat; large in body; overweight |
| (盲目爱国主义) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
| (敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
| (记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years |
chicanery
98
| (田园的) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (轻信的,易信的) apt to believe on slight evidence; easily imposed upon; unsuspecting; believed too readily |
| (强辩,狡辩,欺骗) mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
| (诱惑,引诱) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
chronic
99
| (伙伴,同盟,集合) partnership; league; state of being combined into one body |
| (控制,抑制,约束) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
| (极重要的,有决定性的) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
| (慢性的) lasting for long period; marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases |
circumspect
100
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (轻蔑的,傲慢的) scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect |
| (充满活力的) energetic; vigorously active |
| (慎重,周到) carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious |
circumvent
101
| (严厉批评,惩罚) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
| (风度,行为) conduct; management; way in which a person behaves |
| (率直的,坦白的) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (智取,包围) surround an enemy; enclose or entrap; beat by cleverness and wit |
civil
102
| (平民的,市民的,民事的,非军事的,国内的,文明的) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (抗议,蔑视) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (弄脏) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
clamorous
103
| (悲伤,沮丧) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
| (吵闹的,喧哗的) speaking and repeating loud words; full of clamor; calling or demanding loudly or urgently; vociferous; noisy; bawling; loud |
| (稀缺,缺乏) scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| (分离,没有关系的) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
clandestine
104
| (秘密) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
| (彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible |
| (盲目自大) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
| (壁垒) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
coalesce
105
| (大洪水) great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
| (脾气坏,易发怒) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
| (愤世嫉俗) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
| (接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite |
coalition
106
| (夸张的) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (平静的,公平的) calm; impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice |
| (伙伴,同盟,集合) partnership; league; state of being combined into one body |
| (恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
coercion
107
| (有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
| (畏缩,谄媚,奉承) shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch with base humility |
| (反对) differ in opinion or feeling; withhold assent or approval |
| (威逼,强迫) use of force to get someone to obey |
cogent
108
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (端庄的,认真的,腼腆的) modest and reserved in manner or behavior |
| (对手) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (有说服力的) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
collusion
109
| (大相径庭的,没关系的) fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar |
| (勾结) secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy |
| (夸张的) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (弄脏) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
commodious
110
| (学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (大为吃惊,（极度的）惊愕,惊恐) intense state of fear or dismay; astonishment combined with terror |
| (宽敞,舒适) spacious and comfortable; fit; proper; convenient |
| (散漫的,不得要领的) tending to depart from main point or cover a wide range of subjects |
compatible
111
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (发送,急速,急件) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste |
| (和谐的) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
compensation
112
| (补偿的钱或物) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
| (神,被奉若神明的人或物) god; divinity; supernatural things |
| (缺乏的) completely lacking; barren or empty |
| (贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
compunction
113
| (暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (抗议,蔑视) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (后悔) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt |
| (指挥棒,警棍) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
concede
114
| (勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
| (迷惑,扰乱,使难堪) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (散开,分裂,消失) scatter; drive away; cause to vanish |
| (田园的) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
condole
115
| (吊慰,就某一不幸向某人表示慰问) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
condolence
116
| (富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (对手) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (吊唁,哀悼) expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
| (好斗的,好战的) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
confederate
117
| (同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite |
| (智取,包围) surround an enemy; enclose or entrap; beat by cleverness and wit |
| (悲伤,沮丧) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
| (温和的) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
congenial
118
| (风度,行为) conduct; management; way in which a person behaves |
| (硬心肠的,无情的) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (尸体似的,苍白的) like corpse; pale; Having appearance or color of dead human body |
| (彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible |
conjecture
119
| (发送,急速,急件) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste |
| (推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds |
| (率直的,坦白的) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (平民的,市民的,民事的,非军事的,国内的,文明的) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
consensus
120
| (意见一致,多数人的意见,舆论) general agreement or accord; opinion reached by a group as a whole |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (和谐的) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
| (尊重的,尊重他人的) willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect |
consternation
121
| (勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
| (大为吃惊,（极度的）惊愕,惊恐) intense state of fear or dismay; astonishment combined with terror |
| (简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
| (贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
construction
122
| (建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something |
| (歪曲,漫画,讽刺画) representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect |
| (荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
| (忍受,接受) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
consummate
123
| (秘密的,神秘的) having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher |
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (完全的,完美的,完成) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect |
contemptuous
124
| (天体的,天堂的) relating to the sky or the heavens; supremely good; god or angel |
| (勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
| (轻蔑的,傲慢的) scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect |
| (和谐的) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
convivial
125
| (诱惑,引诱) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (欢乐,高兴) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
| (欢乐,高兴) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (拐弯抹角的,偏僻的) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
copious
126
| (丰富的,很多的) plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply |
| (恐惧的,担心的) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
| (威逼,强迫) use of force to get someone to obey |
corpulent
127
| (咒骂,批评) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
| (肥胖) very fat; large in body; overweight |
| (开诚布公,坦率) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
| (慢性的) lasting for long period; marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases |
cosmopolitan
128
| (世界主义) sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| (真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
| (荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
| (大洪水) great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
coterie
129
| (丰富的,很多的) plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply |
| (不同,差距) difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree |
| (同行,圈内人) group that meets socially; an exclusive circle of people with common purpose |
| (使悲伤,使焦虑) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
countenance
130
| (忍受,接受) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
| (伙伴,同盟,集合) partnership; league; state of being combined into one body |
| (属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor |
| (大洪水) great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
credence
131
| (硬心肠的,无情的) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (信任,相信) credit; faith |
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (毁坏) an event that results in total destruction; the state of being decayed or destroyed |
credible
132
| (弄脏) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
| (苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
| (可信的,可靠的) capable of being credited or believed; worthy of belief; entitled to confidence; trustworthy |
credulous
133
| (嘲弄,戏谑) good-humored, playful conversation |
| (极重要的,有决定性的) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
| (轻信的,易信的) apt to believe on slight evidence; easily imposed upon; unsuspecting; believed too readily |
| (有说服力的) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
cringe
134
| (诱惑,引诱) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (后悔) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt |
| (畏缩,谄媚,奉承) shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch with base humility |
| (内阁) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
crucial
135
| (秘密的,神秘的) having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher |
| (逮捕,惧怕,领会) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (极重要的,有决定性的) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
| (威逼,强迫) use of force to get someone to obey |
cryptic
136
| (恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
| (世界主义) sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| (秘密的,神秘的) having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher |
| (欢乐,高兴) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
curb
137
| (发送,急速,急件) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste |
| (控制,抑制,约束) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
| (温和的) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (补偿的钱或物) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
cursory
138
| (逮捕,惧怕,领会) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (稀缺,缺乏) scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| (嘲弄,戏谑) good-humored, playful conversation |
| (草率,匆忙) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
curt
139
| (尊重的,尊重他人的) willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect |
| (勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
| (欢乐,高兴) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
| (简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
cynical
140
| (咒骂,批评) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
| (伙伴,同盟,集合) partnership; league; state of being combined into one body |
| (反复无常的) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
| (愤世嫉俗) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
dearth
141
| (放纵,挥霍) lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices |
| (稀缺,缺乏) scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression |
deference
142
| (盲目爱国主义) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
| (不同,差距) difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree |
| (轻蔑的,傲慢的) scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect |
| (尊重的,尊重他人的) willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect |
deity
143
| (缺乏的) completely lacking; barren or empty |
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (恐惧的,担心的) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (神,被奉若神明的人或物) god; divinity; supernatural things |
delectable
144
| (歪曲,漫画,讽刺画) representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect |
| (使人愉快的) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| (意见一致,多数人的意见,舆论) general agreement or accord; opinion reached by a group as a whole |
| (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
delete
145
| (威逼,强迫) use of force to get someone to obey |
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (删除) erase; strike out; remove or make invisible |
| (同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
delineate
146
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (描绘,描述) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
| (信任,相信) credit; faith |
| (幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous |
delinquent
147
| (疏忽职务的,有过失的) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
| (诱惑,引诱) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
deluge
148
| (率直的,坦白的) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (使悲伤,使焦虑) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
| (庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (大洪水) great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
demagogue
149
| (煽动政治家) person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people |
| (盲目爱国主义) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
| (独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
| (挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
demeanor
150
| (风度,行为) conduct; management; way in which a person behaves |
| (开诚布公,坦率) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
| (煽动政治家) person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people |
| (冷漠的,无动于衷的) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
demure
151
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
| (端庄的,认真的,腼腆的) modest and reserved in manner or behavior |
| (同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite |
denounce
152
| (讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
| (暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
| (咒骂,批评) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
deplete
153
| (冷漠的,无动于衷的) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
| (耗尽,减少) decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
| (审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
deprecate
154
| (勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
| (抗议,蔑视) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (发送,急速,急件) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste |
| (脾气坏,易发怒) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
depreciate
155
| (平凡,陈腐,老生常谈) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
| (忍受,接受) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
| (可信的,可靠的) capable of being credited or believed; worthy of belief; entitled to confidence; trustworthy |
| (折旧) lessen price or value of; think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle |
devastation
156
| (毁坏) an event that results in total destruction; the state of being decayed or destroyed |
| (悲伤,沮丧) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
| (反对) differ in opinion or feeling; withhold assent or approval |
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
devious
157
| (拐弯抹角的,偏僻的) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
| (强辩,狡辩,欺骗) mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
| (勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
| (迷惑,扰乱,使难堪) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
devoid
158
| (缺乏的) completely lacking; barren or empty |
| (折旧) lessen price or value of; think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle |
| (轻信的,易信的) apt to believe on slight evidence; easily imposed upon; unsuspecting; believed too readily |
| (真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
devout
159
| (虔诚的,诚恳的) expressing devotion or piety; earnest in religious field |
| (逮捕,惧怕,领会) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (充满活力的) energetic; vigorously active |
| (严厉批评,惩罚) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
dilemma
160
| (使人愉快的) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| (建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something |
| (困境,进退两难) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
| (恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
disconcert
161
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (迷惑,扰乱,使难堪) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (硬心肠的,无情的) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
disconsolate
162
| (悲伤,沮丧) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
| (推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
discourse
163
| (世界主义) sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| (平静的,公平的) calm; impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice |
| (没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
| (演讲,谈话) formal, lengthy discussion of a subject; verbal exchange; conversation |
discrete
164
| (怪异的) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
| (慈善的) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
| (分离,没有关系的) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
| (内阁) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
discursive
165
| (揭开,暴露) reveal; make known to public |
| (散漫的,不得要领的) tending to depart from main point or cover a wide range of subjects |
| (强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
| (粗鲁,笨拙) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
disparate
166
| (开诚布公,坦率) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
| (毁坏) an event that results in total destruction; the state of being decayed or destroyed |
| (难以讨好的,吹毛求疵的,爱挑毛病的) intended to confuse in an argument |
| (大相径庭的,没关系的) fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar |
disparity
167
| (告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware |
| (丑角,缺乏教养之人) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (不同,差距) difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree |
| (控制,抑制,约束) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
dispassionate
168
| (平静的,公平的) calm; impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice |
| (类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite |
| (缺乏的) completely lacking; barren or empty |
dispatch
169
| (发送,急速,急件) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste |
| (丰富多样的) differing in some characteristics; various |
| (迷惑,扰乱,使难堪) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (和谐的) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
dispel
170
| (抗议,蔑视) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (悲伤,沮丧) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
| (指挥棒,警棍) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
| (散开,分裂,消失) scatter; drive away; cause to vanish |
dissent
171
| (阿谀奉承) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
| (田园的) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (反对) differ in opinion or feeling; withhold assent or approval |
| (有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
dissolute
172
| (揭开,暴露) reveal; make known to public |
| (放纵,挥霍) lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices |
| (加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (愤世嫉俗) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
distraught
173
| (畏缩,谄媚,奉承) shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch with base humility |
| (强辩,狡辩,欺骗) mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
| (使悲伤,使焦虑) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
| (世界主义) sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
diverse
174
| (控制,抑制,约束) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
| (后悔) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt |
| (丰富多样的) differing in some characteristics; various |
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
diversify
175
| (尊重的,尊重他人的) willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect |
| (有说服力的) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
| (简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
| (使多样化,多元化) give variety to; spread out activities or investments |
divulge
176
| (揭开,暴露) reveal; make known to public |
| (诱惑,引诱) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
dogmatic
177
| (平民的,市民的,民事的,非军事的,国内的,文明的) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
| (完全的,完美的,完成) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect |
| (独断的,教条的,固执的) stubbornly adhering to insufficiently proven beliefs; inflexible, rigid |
| (警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
dynamic
178
| (使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (充满活力的) energetic; vigorously active |
| (疏忽职务的,有过失的) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
| (推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds |