300 TOEFL Writing Vocabulary
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Group (1) - Matching Quizzes
abandon 
1
 | (награды) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (порча) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
| (опорочить) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
abash
2
| (смущать) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (противника) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (отменить) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
| (Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
abdicate
3
| (апатичным) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (опровергают) contradict; give a false impression |
| (отречься) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
abet
4
| (веселый) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (подстрекать) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (желчный) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
abridge
5
| (стеб) good-humored, playful conversation |
| (оплотом) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
| (мягкий) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
abrogate
6
| (Воинственные) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
| (апатичным) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (отменить) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
| (буколическое) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
abstemious
7
| (атеист) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (воздержан) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (развеять) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (анимус) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
academic
8
| (ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (алчность) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain |
| (академических) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
accede
9
| (присоединиться) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
| (атеист) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (апробации соответствующее) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
accelerate
10
| (обольщение) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
| (само��ержавной) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
| (шут) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
accolade
11
| (усердным) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (награды) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (стеб) good-humored, playful conversation |
| (опорочить) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
accord
12
| (атеист) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (анимус) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
| (соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (порча) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
acrimonious
13
| (приветливый) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (хамского) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (развеять) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (желчный) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
acumen
14
| (Бейн) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin |
| (проницательность) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
| (аристократия) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
| (богатые) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
admonish
15
| (подстрекать) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (наставлять) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (богатые) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (напыщенного) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
admonition
16
| (неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (наставление) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (стеб) good-humored, playful conversation |
| (невзгоды) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
adversary
17
| (соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (противника) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (задержания) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (Аноним) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
adverse
18
| (воздержан) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (развеять) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
adversity
19
| (готовностью) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
| (интрига) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
| (невзгоды) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
| (Воинственные) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
aesthetic
20
| (эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (наставление) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (желчный) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (награды) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
affable
21
| (намек) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (усердным) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (приветливый) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (апробации соответствующее) expression of warm approval; praise |
affluent
22
| (богатые) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike |
| (архетип) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (опорочить) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
aggressive
23
| (напыщенного) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (агрессивного) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
| (мягкий) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (алчность) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain |
alacrity
24
| (апатия) lack of caring; indifference |
| (убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (готовностью) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
alienate
25
| (отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
| (любезный) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (аскетической) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (антитеза) contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
allay
26
| (анимус) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
| (апатичным) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (развеять) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (архетип) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
allude
27
| (отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
| (намекают) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
| (смущать) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (наперекосяк) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course |
allure
28
| (сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
| (алчность) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain |
| (привлекательность) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (интрига) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
allusion
29
| (намек) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (академических) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (опасение) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (любезный) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
ambiguous
30
| (неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (веселый) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (поддаются) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable |
| (антитеза) contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
amenable
31
| (предвзятым) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced |
| (поддаются) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable |
| (эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
amiable
32
| (любезный) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (награды) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (намек) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (богатые) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
analogous
33
| (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike |
| (любезный) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (само��ержавной) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
| (Бейн) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin |
analogy
34
| (аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (апатичным) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (развеять) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (отречься) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
anarchy
35
| (присоединиться) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
| (неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (анархия) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
| (подстрекать) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
animus
36
| (привлекательность) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (анимус) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
| (интрига) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
| (шут) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
annals
37
| (летописи) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (награды) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (порока) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
anonymous
38
| (арбитр) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (Аноним) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
| (мягкий) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
anthology
39
| (антология) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (хамского) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (аскетической) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
antithesis
40
| (антитеза) contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
| (противника) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (присоединиться) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
| (хамского) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
apathetic
41
| (апатичным) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (шут) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (антология) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (отречься) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
apathy
42
| (неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (опасение) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (апатия) lack of caring; indifference |
| (наставлять) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
apprehend
43
| (намекают) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
| (задержания) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (намек) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (развеять) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
apprehensive
44
| (неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (аскетической) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (опорочить) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
| (опасение) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
apprise
45
| (хамского) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (информировать) inform; give notice to; make aware |
| (анархия) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
| (веселый) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
approbation
46
| (отменить) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
| (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike |
| (апробации соответствующее) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (шут) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
apt
47
| (АСТ) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
| (невзгоды) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
| (мягкий) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
aptitude
48
| (воюющих) inclined or eager to fight; aggressive |
| (привлекательность) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (любезный) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
arbiter
49
| (намек) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (антология) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (арбитр) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
archetype
50
| (архетип) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (веселый) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (Cacophonous) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
| (арбитр) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
arid
51
| (аристократия) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
| (способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
| (неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (засушливых) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
aristocracy
52
| (наставление) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (аристократия) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
| (веселый) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (приветливый) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
articulate
53
| (аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (любезный) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
| (арбитр) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
ascetic
54
| (способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
| (аскетической) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (мягкий) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (опорочить) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
assiduous
55
| (награды) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (усердным) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
asylum
56
| (убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (агрессивного) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
| (Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (богатые) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
atheist
57
| (порча) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (атеист) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (апатичным) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
attribute
58
| (архетип) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (аристократия) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
| (атрибута) essential quality; reputation; honor |
| (присоединиться) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
augment
59
| (веселый) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (апатия) lack of caring; indifference |
| (Аноним) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
| (увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
auspicious
60
| (отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
| (Cacophonous) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
| (благоприятный) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous |
| (напыщенного) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
authentic
61
| (аскетической) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (арбитр) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
| (невзгоды) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
autocratic
62
| (само��ержавной) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
| (ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike |
avarice
63
| |
| |
| |
|
awry
64
| (засушливых) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
| (архетип) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
| (наперекосяк) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course |
banal
65
| (эстафету) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
| (банально) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
| (само��ержавной) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
| (стеб) good-humored, playful conversation |
bane
66
| (Бейн) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin |
| (аристократия) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
| (предвзятым) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced |
| (увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
banter
67
| (соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (анархия) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
| (увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (стеб) good-humored, playful conversation |
baton
68
| (порча) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (арбитр) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (аристократия) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
| (эстафету) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
belie
69
| (апробации соответствующее) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (опровергают) contradict; give a false impression |
| (Аноним) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
| (отменить) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
bellicose
70
| (напыщенного) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (самоуверенный) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
| (Воинственные) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
| (наставление) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
belligerent
71
| (воюющих) inclined or eager to fight; aggressive |
| (мягкий) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (стеб) good-humored, playful conversation |
| (апробации соответствующее) expression of warm approval; praise |
benevolent
72
| (готовностью) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
| (усердным) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (доброжелательный) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
| (анархия) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
besmirch
73
| (отречься) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (опорочить) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
| (веселый) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
biased
74
| (предвзятым) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced |
| (намек) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (шут) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
bizarre
75
| (буколическое) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (наставлять) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (странное) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
| (опорочить) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
bland
76
| (обольщение) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
| (напыщенного) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (мягкий) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
blandishment
77
| (эстафету) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
| (опровергают) contradict; give a false impression |
| (обольщение) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
| (способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
blemish
78
| (порока) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
| (подстрекать) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (архетип) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
blight
79
| (отменить) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
| (порча) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (отречься) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
blithe
80
| (отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
| (веселый) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (атеист) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (проницательность) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
bombastic
81
| (приветливый) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (напыщенного) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (богатые) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (Воинственные) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
boorish
82
| (воюющих) inclined or eager to fight; aggressive |
| (ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (проницательность) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
| (хамского) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
bucolic
83
| (интрига) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
| (неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (буколическое) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (порча) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
buffoon
84
| (желчный) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (шут) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (задержания) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (алчность) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain |
bulwark
85
| (благоприятный) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous |
| (подстрекать) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (оплотом) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
| (арбитр) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
bumptious
86
| (опасение) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (стеб) good-humored, playful conversation |
| (самоуверенный) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
| (антология) book of literary selections by various authors |
cabal
87
| (эстафету) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
| (хамского) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (интрига) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
| (увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
cacophonous
88
| (Cacophonous) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
| (воздержан) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (арбитр) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |