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3000 TOEIC Vocabulary (A): Print Flashcard

abandon
n. Syn. relinquish
(từ bỏ) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abbreviation
n.
(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
abort
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abortion
n.
(phá thai) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
abrasion
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(mài mòn) scratch; friction
abrasive
a.
(bào mòn) rubbing away; tending to grind down
abrupt
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absence
n.
(vắng) state of being absent; state of being away
absolutely
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
(tuyệt đối) utterly; definitely
absorb
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
abstract
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
absurd
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
(vô lý) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abuse
n. Syn. misuse
(lạm dụng) improper use or handling; misuse
academic
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(học) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
academy
n.
(học viện) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
access
n. Syn. approach
(truy cập) approach; entry; entrance
accessory
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
accidental
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
(ngẫu nhiên) unexpected; unforeseen
accommodate
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accompany
v.
(cùng) travel with; be associated with
accomplished
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
(đi kèm hoàn thành) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
account
n. Syn. report; description
(tài khoản) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
accountable
a.
(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
accountant
n.
(Kế toán) one who maintains and audits business accounts
accounting
n.
(thực hiện kế toán) system that provides quantitative information about finances
accurate
a. Syn. precise; correct
(chính xác) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
accuse
v. Syn. blame; condemn
(tố cáo) blame; condemn
accused
n.
(tố cáo) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
achieve
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acid
n.
(axit) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acidic
a.
(quen chua) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
acknowledge
v. Syn. recognize; admit
(xác nhận) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
acquire
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acquisition
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
across
ad.
(qua) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
activate
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
actual
a. Syn. true; real
(thực) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
actually
ad. Syn. truly; really
(thực sự) truly; really; in fact
acupuncture
n.
(châm cứu) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
acute
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adapt
v. Syn. alter; modify
(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
addict
v.
(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
address
v.
(địa chỉ) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
adequate
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere
v. Syn. stick; bond
(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
(keo) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
adjunct
n. Syn. addition; accessory
(phụ trợ) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjust
v. Syn. adapt; regulate
(chỉnh) adapt; regulate
administer
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administration
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
(chính quyền) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
admission
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
admit
v.
(thừa nhận) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
adopt
v. Syn. accept
(thông qua) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
adore
v. Syn. idolize; adorn
(ngưỡng mộ) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
adult
n.
(người lớn) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
adventure
n. Syn. risk; venture
(phiêu lưu) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
adventurous
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
(phiêu lưu) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
adversity
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(nghịch cảnh) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advertise
v. Syn. notify
(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
advocate
v. Syn. urge; support
(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aerodynamics
n.
(khí động học) study of how objects move through the air or water
affect
v.
(ảnh hưởng đến) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
affected
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
(bị ảnh hưởng) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affection
n. Syn. fondness; love
(tình) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
affective
a. Syn. sentimental
(tình cảm) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
afford
v. Syn. pay; risk
(khả năng) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
agency
n.
(cơ quan) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
agenda
n. Syn. schedule; calendar
(chương trình) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
aggravate
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(nặng) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregation
n.
(tập hợp) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
aggressive
a.
(hiếu chiến) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
agony
n.
(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreement
n.
(Thỏa thuận) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
aid
n.
(viện trợ) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
ailment
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
(bệnh) sickness; illness; affliction
air
v.
(không) be broadcast on television or radio
aircraft
n.
(máy bay) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
aisle
n.
(lối đi) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
alarm
n.
(báo động) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
album
n.
(album) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
alert
n.
(báo) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
alien
a. Syn. strange; unfamiliar; foreign
(lạ) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
alienate
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
alike
a. Syn. similar; resembling
(như nhau) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
allegation
n.
(cáo buộc) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
allegiance
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
alliance
n.
(liên minh) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
alliteration
n.
(điệp âm) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allowance
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
ally
n. Syn. confederate; partner; collaborator
(đồng minh) confederate; partner; collaborator
alone
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
(một mình) solitary; by oneself
along
ad.
(cùng) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
alongside
ad.
(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
alter
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alteration
n. Syn. renovation; change
(thay đổi) passage from one form or state to another; change
alternate
a. Syn. substitute
(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
alternation
n.
(thay) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
alternative
a.
(thay thế) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
altitude
n. Syn. elevation; height
(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
aluminum
n.
(nhôm) silvery ductile metallic element
amateur
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
amaze
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
amazement
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
(ngạc nhiên) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
ambassador
n.
(đại sứ) authorized messenger or representative
ambitious
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalence
n.
(mâu thuẫn) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
ambulance
n.
(xe cứu thương) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
amenable
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(tuân) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amends
n.
(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
ammunition
n. Syn. weapon
(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amount
n. Syn. quantity; sum
(lượng) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
ample
a. Syn. abundant
(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
amuse
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
analogy
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analysis
n. Syn. study; investigation
(phân tích) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
anchor
v. Syn. fasten
(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdote
n. Syn. episode; story
(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
anesthetic
n.
(gây mê) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
angular
a.
(góc) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
anniversary
a.
(kỷ niệm) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
annoy
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annual
a.
(năm) occurring or payable every year
annually
ad. Syn. yearly
(năm) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
anonymous
a. Syn. unknown; nameless
(vô danh) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
anthem
n. Syn. song; hymn
(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
anthropology
n.
(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic
a. Syn. antibacterial
(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate
v. Syn. expect; predict
(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticipation
n. Syn. expectation
(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antiquated
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
(cổ) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antique
n. Syn. relic; curio
(cổ) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
antiquity
n. Syn. relic
(cổ) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
antiseptic
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
(sát trùng) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
anxiety
n.
(lo âu) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
anyhow
ad.
(dù sao) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
apart
ad.
(nhau) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
apparent
a. Syn. visible
(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
appeal
n. Syn. attraction; charm
(kháng cáo) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
appendix
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(phụ lục) something appended or added
appetite
n. Syn. desire
(sự thèm ăn) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
applaud
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
apply
v. Syn. exert
(áp dụng) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
appointment
n. Syn. arrangement
(hẹn) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
appreciate
v. Syn. admire; value
(đánh giá cao) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
apprentice
n.
(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approach
n. Syn. access; method
(tiếp cận) access; method
appropriate
v. Syn. acquire; allocate
(thích hợp) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
approval
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
(phê duyệt) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
approve
v. Syn. ratify
(chấp thuận) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
aptitude
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aquamarine
a.
(aquamarine) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
aquarium
n.
(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
arboreal
a.
(sống trên cây) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
arc
n.
(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arch
n.
(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
archaeology
n.
(khảo cổ) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
architect
n.
(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
archives
n.
(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
area
n.
(khu vực) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
arena
n.
(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
argue
v.
(lập luận) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
arise
v. Syn. spring
(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
arithmetic
n.
(số học) theory of numerical calculations
armor
n. Syn. shield
(giáp) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
arms
n. Syn. weapon
(tay) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
array
v. Syn. marshal
(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arrogant
a. Syn. overbearing; lofty
(kiêu ngạo) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
arsenal
n. Syn. armory
(kho vũ khí) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
artery
n.
(động mạch) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
article
n. Syn. essay; editorial
(Bài viết) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
articulate
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artificial
a. Syn. unreal
(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
artillery
n.
(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
ascent
n.
(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
ashamed
a.
(xấu hổ) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
aside
ad.
(dành) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
aspect
n. Syn. respect; facet
(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
aspirin
n.
(aspirin) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
assassination
n.
(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
assault
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
(tấn công) attack; onslaught
assemble
v. Syn. gather
(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
assess
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
asset
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assign
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
assignment
n. Syn. task; job
(giao) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
assist
v. Syn. help
(hỗ trợ) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
associate
v. Syn. pertain; connect
(liên kết) connect or join together; combine
association
n. Syn. alliance; connection
(hiệp hội) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
assorted
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
assortment
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
(phân loại) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
assume
v. Syn. suppose; presume
(giả) suppose; presume; take on; bear
assumption
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
assure
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
(đảm bảo) solidify; guarantee; convince
astonish
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(sửng sốt) surprise; shock
astounding
a.
(kinh ngạc) surprising; shocking
astronomy
n.
(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
astute
a. Syn. shrewd
(tinh) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asylum
n. Syn. protection
(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
asymmetrical
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
(bất đối xứng) unbalanced; uneven
athlete
n.
(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
atlas
n.
(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
atomization
n.
(sương) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
atrophy
n. Syn. shrinkage
(teo) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attack
n.
(tấn công) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
attempt
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
(cố gắng) action of trying at something
attend
v.
(tham dự) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
attendance
n.
(tham gia) act of being present
attendant
n. Syn. aide; servant
(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attitude
n.
(thái độ) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
attorney
n. Syn. lawyer
(luật sư) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
attractive
a. Syn. appealing; pleasing; inviting; intriguing; tempting
(hấp dẫn) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
auction
n.
(đấu giá) public sale of property to the highest bidder
audience
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
(khán giả) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
audit
n.
(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
auditorium
n.
(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
aurora
n.
(cực quang) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
authentic
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
author
n.
(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authority
n. Syn. jurisdiction; power
(quyền) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
authorize
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
automatic
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
automobile
n.
(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
autonomous
a.
(tự trị) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
available
a. Syn. free
(sẵn) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
avalanche
n.
(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
avenue
n.
(lộ) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
average
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
(trung bình) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
averse
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
(không thích) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
aviator
n.
(phi công) someone who operates an aircraft
avoid
v. Syn. shun; prevent
(tránh) shield away from; prevent
aware
a.
(biết) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
awful
a. Syn. terrible
(khủng khiếp) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
awkward
a. Syn. clumsy; inept
(vụng) difficult to handle or manage
axis
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot