abbreviate

(省略) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
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abnegation

(禁欲は) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
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accident

(事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
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adumbrate

(輪郭を示す) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
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aggrandize

(強大) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
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aggressiveness

(攻撃性) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
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allegory

(寓話) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
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ambivalence

(曖昧) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
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amenable

(従順) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
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anarchist

(アナーキスト) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
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annuity

(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
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anoint

(塗る) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
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antecedents

(詞) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
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anticlimax

(竜頭蛇尾) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
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aphorism

(アフォリズム) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
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apologist

(弁解) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
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apprehension

(不安) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
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apprenticeship

(見習い) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
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architecture

(建築) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
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ascribe

(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
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aspect

(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
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atavism

(隔世遺伝) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
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atrophy

(萎縮) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
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attached

(添付) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
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attrition

(摩耗) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
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auroral

(オーロラ) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
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authority

(権限) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
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aversion

(嫌悪) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
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avocation

(趣味は) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
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