3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

abandoned

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

abase

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

abash

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

abate

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

abbreviate

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

abdicate

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

aberrant

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

abet

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

abeyance

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

abhor

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

abide

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

abiding

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

abjure

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

ablution

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

abnegate

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

abnegation

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abolish

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

abolition

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

abominable

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

aboriginal

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abortive

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

abrade

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

abrasive

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

abridge

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

abrogate

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abscond

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

absent

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

absenteeism

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

abstain

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

abstemious

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

abstruse

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

abundant

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abundantly

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

abut

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

abysmal

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

accede

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

accelerating

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

acceleration

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

accentuate

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

accessible

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

accidentally

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

acclaim

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

acclimate

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

acclivity

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

accolade

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

accommodating

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

accomplish

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

accost

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

accouter

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

accretion

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

accrue

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

accumulation

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

accusation

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

accustomed

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

acerbity

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

acetic

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

achieve

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

achievement

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

acidulous

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

acoustics

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

acquaint

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

acquainted

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

acquiesce

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

acrid

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

acrimonious

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

acrophobia

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

actively

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

actuarial

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

acuity

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

adaptable

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adaptive

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

addendum

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

additional

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

addle

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

adherent

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

adhesive

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

adjudicate

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

adjunct

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

adjure

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

admiration

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

admittedly

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

admonish

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

admonition

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

adorn

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

adornment

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

adroit

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

adulation

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

adulterate

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

adumbrate

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

advance

100

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

advanced

101

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

advent

102

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

adventitious

103

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

adverse

104

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

advocacy

105

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aerie

106

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

aesthetic

107

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affable

108

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

affect

109

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affection

110

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affectionate

111

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

affinity

112

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

affirmation

113

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

affix

114

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

affluence

115

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

affluent

116

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

affront

117

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agenda

118

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

agglomeration

119

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

aggrandize

120

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aggravating

121

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

aggregate

122

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

aggressive

123

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

aggressiveness

124

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

agility

126

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

agitate

127

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

agitation

128

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agnostic

129

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

agrarian

130

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

ajar

131

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

alacrity

132

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

alchemy

133

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

alcove

134

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

algorithm

135

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

alien

136

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alimentary

137

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

allay

138

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

allege

139

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

allegory

140

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

alliteration

141

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

allocate

142

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

allude

143

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

allusion

144

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

aloft

145

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

alternate

146

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

altitude

147

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

altruistic

148

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

amalgamate

149

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

amass

150

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

ambidextrous

151

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

ambience

152

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

ambiguous

153

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

ambivalence

154

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

amble

155

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

ambulatory

156

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

ameliorate

157

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

amenable

158

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

amenities

159

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

amiable

160

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

amicable

161

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

amid

162

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

amity

163

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

amorous

164

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

amorphous

165

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

amphibian

166

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amphitheater

167

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

amplify

168

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

amputate

169

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

anachronistic

170

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

analgesic

171

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

analogous

172

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anarchist

173

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

anathema

174

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

ancestor

175

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

ancestry

176

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

ancillary

177

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

anecdotal

178

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

angular

179

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

animate

180

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

animated

181

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

animus

182

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

annals

183

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

annihilate

184

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

annotate

185

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

announce

186

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

announcement

187

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

annoy

188

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

annuity

189

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

annul

190

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

anodyne

191

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

anoint

192

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

anomalous

193

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

anomaly

194

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

anonymous

195

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

antagonism

196

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

antecede

197

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

antecedents

198

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

antediluvian

199

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

anthology

200

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

anthropocentric

201

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

anthropoid

202

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

anthropomorphic

203

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

anticlimax

204

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

antipathy

205

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

antithesis

206

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

anxious

207

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

apathy

208

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

aperture

209

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

apex

210

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

aphasia

211

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

aphorism

212

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

apiary

213

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aplomb

214

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

apocryphal

215

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

apogee

216

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

apolitical

217

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

apologist

218

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

apostate

219

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

apotheosis

220

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

apparition

222

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

appellation

223

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

append

224

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

apply

226

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

apportion

227

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

apposite

228

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

appraise

229

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

apprehension

230

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

apprenticeship

231

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

apprise

232

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

approaching

233

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

approbation

234

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

appropriation

235

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

apropos

236

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

aptly

237

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

aquatic

238

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

aquiline

239

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

arbiter

241

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

arboretum

242

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

arcane

243

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

archaeology

244

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

archaic

245

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

archetype

246

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

archipelago

247

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

architecture

248

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

ardent

249

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

arduous

250

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arid

251

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aristocracy

252

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

armada

253

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aroma

254

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

aromatic

255

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

arousal

256

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

arouse

257

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

arraign

258

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

arrears

259

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

arrogate

260

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

arroyo

261

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

arthritis

262

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

article

263

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

264

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

artifice

265

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

artisan

266

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

artless

267

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

ascendancy

268

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

ascetic

269

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

ascribe

270

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

aseptic

271

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

ashen

272

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

askance

273

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

askew

274

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

aspect

275

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

asperity

276

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

aspirant

277

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

assail

278

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

assay

279

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

assembly

280

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

assent

281

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

assiduous

282

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

assimilate

283

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

assist

284

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

assistant

285

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

assuage

286

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

astigmatism

287

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

astringent

288

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

astronomical

289

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

asunder

290

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

asymmetric

291

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

atavism

292

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

atavistic

293

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

atheistic

294

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

atrocity

295

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

atrophy

296

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

attach

297

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

attached

298

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

attainment

299

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

attenuate

300

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

attorney

301

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

attract

302

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

attribute

303

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

attrition

304

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

atypical

305

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audacious

306

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

audit

307

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

auditory

308

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

auger

309

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

augment

310

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

augury

311

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

aureole

312

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

auroral

313

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

auspicious

314

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

austere

315

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

authenticate

316

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

authoritarian

317

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

authoritative

318

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

authority

319

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

autocrat

321

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

autocratic

322

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

automaton

323

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

autonomous

324

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

autonomy

325

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

auxiliary

326

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

avalanche

327

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

avarice

328

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

aver

329

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

averse

330

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

aversion

331

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

aviary

332

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aviation

333

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

avid

334

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

avocation

335

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

avoidance

336

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

avow

337

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

avuncular

338

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

awkwardly

339

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

awry

340

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

axiom

341

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

azure

342

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

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