3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abandoned

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

abandonment

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

abase

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

abash

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

abate

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

abbreviate

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abdicate

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

aberrant

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

abet

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

abeyance

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

abhor

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

abide

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

abiding

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

abjure

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

ablution

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

abnegate

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

abnegation

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

abolition

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

abominable

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aboriginal

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abortive

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

abrade

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abrasive

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

abridge

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

abrogate

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

abscond

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

absent

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

absenteeism

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abstain

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

abstemious

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

abstruse

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

abundant

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abundantly

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

abut

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

abysmal

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

accede

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

accelerating

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(加速的) increasing in speed

acceleration

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

accentuate

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

accessible

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

accidentally

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

acclaim

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(加速的) increasing in speed

acclimate

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

acclivity

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

accolade

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

accommodate

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodating

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

accomplish

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

accost

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accouter

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

accretion

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

accrue

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

accumulation

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

accusation

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

accustomed

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

acerbity

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

acetic

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

achieve

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

achievement

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

acidulous

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

acoustics

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

acquaint

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

acquainted

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

acquiesce

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

acquire

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acrid

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

acrimonious

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

acrophobia

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

actively

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

actuarial

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

actuate

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acuity

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

acumen

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

adaptable

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

adaptive

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

addendum

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

additional

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

addle

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

adept

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adherent

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

adhesive

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

adjoin

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

adjudicate

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

adjunct

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjure

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

administer

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

admiration

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

admittedly

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

admonish

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

admonition

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

adorn

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

adornment

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

adroit

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

adulation

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

adulterate

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

adumbrate

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

advance

100

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

advanced

101

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

advent

102

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

adventitious

103

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

adverse

104

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

advocacy

105

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

aerie

106

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

aesthetic

107

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

affable

108

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

affect

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

affection

110

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

affinity

112

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

affirmation

113

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

affix

114

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

affluent

116

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

agenda

118

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

agglomeration

119

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

aggrandize

120

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

aggravating

121

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

aggregate

122

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aggressive

123

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

aggressiveness

124

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

agility

126

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

agitate

127

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

agitation

128

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agnostic

129

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

agrarian

130

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

ajar

131

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

alacrity

132

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

alchemy

133

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alcove

134

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

algorithm

135

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

alien

136

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

alimentary

137

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

allay

138

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

allege

139

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

allegory

140

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

alliteration

141

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allocate

142

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

allude

143

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

allusion

144

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

aloft

145

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

alternate

146

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

147

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

altruistic

148

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

amalgamate

149

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

amass

150

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

ambidextrous

151

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

ambience

152

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambiguous

153

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

ambivalence

154

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

amble

155

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

ambulatory

156

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ameliorate

157

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

amenable

158

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amenities

159

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

amiable

160

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

amicable

161

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

amid

162

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

amity

163

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

amorous

164

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

amorphous

165

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

amphibian

166

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

amphitheater

167

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

amplify

168

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amputate

169

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

anachronistic

170

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

analgesic

171

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

analogous

172

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

anarchist

173

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

anathema

174

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

ancestor

175

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

ancestry

176

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

ancillary

177

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

anecdotal

178

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

angular

179

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

animate

180

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

animus

182

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

annihilate

184

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annotate

185

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

announce

186

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

announcement

187

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

annoy

188

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

annuity

189

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

annul

190

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

anodyne

191

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

anoint

192

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

anomalous

193

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

anomaly

194

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

anonymous

195

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

antagonism

196

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

antecede

197

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

antecedents

198

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

antediluvian

199

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

anthology

200

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropocentric

201

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

anthropoid

202

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

anthropomorphic

203

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

anticlimax

204

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

antipathy

205

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

antithesis

206

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

anxious

207

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy

208

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

aperture

209

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

apex

210

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

aphasia

211

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

aphorism

212

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

apiary

213

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

aplomb

214

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

apocryphal

215

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

apogee

216

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

apolitical

217

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

apologist

218

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

apostate

219

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

apotheosis

220

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

appall

221

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

apparition

222

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

appellation

223

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

append

224

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

appliance

225

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

apply

226

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

apportion

227

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

apposite

228

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

appraise

229

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

apprehension

230

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

apprenticeship

231

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

apprise

232

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

approaching

233

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

approbation

234

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

appropriation

235

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

apropos

236

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

aptly

237

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

aquatic

238

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

arable

240

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

arbiter

241

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

arboretum

242

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

arcane

243

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

archaeology

244

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

archaic

245

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

archetype

246

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

archipelago

247

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

architecture

248

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

ardent

249

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

250

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

arid

251

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

aristocracy

252

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

armada

253

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

aroma

254

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

aromatic

255

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

arousal

256

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

arouse

257

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

arraign

258

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

arrears

259

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

arrogate

260

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

arroyo

261

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

arthritis

262

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

article

263

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

articulate

264

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

artifice

265

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

artisan

266

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

artless

267

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

ascendancy

268

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

ascetic

269

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

ascribe

270

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

aseptic

271

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

ashen

272

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(加速的) increasing in speed

askance

273

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

askew

274

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

aspect

275

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

asperity

276

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

aspirant

277

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

assail

278

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

assay

279

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

assembly

280

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

assent

281

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

assiduous

282

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

assimilate

283

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

assist

284

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

assistant

285

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

assuage

286

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

astigmatism

287

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

astringent

288

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

astronomical

289

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

asunder

290

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

asymmetric

291

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

atavism

292

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

atavistic

293

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

atheistic

294

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

atrocity

295

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

atrophy

296

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

attach

297

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

attached

298

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

attainment

299

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

attenuate

300

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

attorney

301

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

attract

302

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

attribute

303

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

attrition

304

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

atypical

305

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

audacious

306

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

audit

307

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

auditory

308

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

auger

309

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

augment

310

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

augury

311

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

aureole

312

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

auroral

313

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

auspicious

314

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

austere

315

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

authenticate

316

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

authoritative

318

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

authority

319

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

authorize

320

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

autocrat

321

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

autocratic

322

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

automaton

323

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

autonomous

324

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

autonomy

325

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

326

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

avalanche

327

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

avarice

328

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

aver

329

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

averse

330

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aversion

331

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

aviary

332

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

aviation

333

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

avid

334

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

avocation

335

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

avoidance

336

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

avow

337

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

avuncular

338

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

awkwardly

339

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

awry

340

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

axiom

341

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

azure

342

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

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