3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

abandoned

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

abase

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

abash

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

abate

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

abdicate

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

aberrant

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abet

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

abeyance

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

abhor

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

abide

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

abiding

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

abjure

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

ablution

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

abnegate

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

abnegation

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abolish

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

abolition

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

abominable

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

aboriginal

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

abortive

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abrade

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

abrasive

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abridge

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

abrogate

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

abscond

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

absent

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

absenteeism

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

abstain

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

abstemious

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

abstruse

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

abundant

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

abundantly

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

abut

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

abysmal

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

accede

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

accelerating

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(加速的) increasing in speed

acceleration

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

accentuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

accessible

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

accidentally

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

acclaim

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

acclimate

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

acclivity

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

accolade

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

accommodate

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

accommodating

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

accomplish

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

accost

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

accouter

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

accretion

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

accrue

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

accumulation

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

accusation

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

accustomed

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

acerbity

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

acetic

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

achievement

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acidulous

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

acoustics

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

acquainted

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

acquiesce

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

acrid

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

acrimonious

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

acrophobia

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

actively

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

actuarial

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

actuate

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

acuity

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

acumen

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

adaptable

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

adaptive

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

addendum

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

additional

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

addle

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

adherent

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

adhesive

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

adjoin

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

adjudicate

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

adjunct

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjure

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

administer

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

admiration

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

admittedly

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

admonish

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

admonition

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

adorn

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

adornment

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

adroit

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

adulation

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

adulterate

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

adumbrate

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

advance

100

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

advanced

101

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

advent

102

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

adventitious

103

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adverse

104

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advocacy

105

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

aerie

106

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

aesthetic

107

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affable

108

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

affect

109

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affection

110

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affectionate

111

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

affinity

112

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

affirmation

113

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

affix

114

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

affluent

116

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

affront

117

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

agenda

118

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

agglomeration

119

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

aggrandize

120

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

aggravating

121

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

aggregate

122

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aggressive

123

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

aggressiveness

124

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

agility

126

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

agitate

127

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

agitation

128

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

agnostic

129

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

agrarian

130

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ajar

131

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

alacrity

132

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

alchemy

133

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

alcove

134

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

algorithm

135

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

alien

136

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

alimentary

137

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

allay

138

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

allege

139

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegory

140

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

alliteration

141

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

allocate

142

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

allude

143

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

allusion

144

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

aloft

145

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

alternate

146

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

altitude

147

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

altruistic

148

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

amalgamate

149

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

amass

150

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

ambidextrous

151

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

ambience

152

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambiguous

153

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

ambivalence

154

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

amble

155

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

ambulatory

156

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

ameliorate

157

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

amenable

158

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amenities

159

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

amiable

160

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

amicable

161

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

amid

162

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

amity

163

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

amorous

164

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

amorphous

165

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

amphibian

166

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

amphitheater

167

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

amplify

168

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amputate

169

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

anachronistic

170

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

analogous

172

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

anarchist

173

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

anathema

174

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

ancestor

175

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

ancestry

176

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

ancillary

177

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

anecdotal

178

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

angular

179

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

animate

180

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

animated

181

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

animus

182

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

annals

183

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

annihilate

184

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

annotate

185

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

announce

186

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

announcement

187

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

annoy

188

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

annuity

189

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

annul

190

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

anodyne

191

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

anoint

192

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

anomalous

193

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

anomaly

194

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

anonymous

195

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

antagonism

196

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

antecede

197

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

antecedents

198

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

antediluvian

199

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

anthology

200

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

anthropocentric

201

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

anthropoid

202

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

anthropomorphic

203

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

anticlimax

204

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

antipathy

205

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

antithesis

206

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

anxious

207

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

apathy

208

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

aperture

209

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

apex

210

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

aphasia

211

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

aphorism

212

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

apiary

213

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

aplomb

214

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

apocryphal

215

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

apogee

216

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

apolitical

217

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

apologist

218

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

apostate

219

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

apotheosis

220

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

apparition

222

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

appellation

223

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

append

224

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

appliance

225

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

apply

226

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

apportion

227

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

apposite

228

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

appraise

229

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

apprehension

230

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

apprenticeship

231

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

apprise

232

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

approaching

233

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

approbation

234

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

appropriation

235

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

apropos

236

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

aptly

237

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

aquatic

238

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

arbiter

241

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

arboretum

242

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

arcane

243

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

archaeology

244

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

archaic

245

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

archetype

246

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

archipelago

247

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

architecture

248

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

ardent

249

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

250

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

arid

251

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

aristocracy

252

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

armada

253

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aroma

254

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

aromatic

255

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

arousal

256

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arouse

257

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

arraign

258

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

arrears

259

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

arrogate

260

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

arroyo

261

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

arthritis

262

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

article

263

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

articulate

264

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artifice

265

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

artisan

266

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

artless

267

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ascendancy

268

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

ascetic

269

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ascribe

270

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

aseptic

271

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

ashen

272

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

askance

273

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

askew

274

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

aspect

275

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

aspirant

277

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

assail

278

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

assay

279

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

assembly

280

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

assent

281

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

assiduous

282

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

assimilate

283

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

assist

284

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

assistant

285

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

assuage

286

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

astigmatism

287

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

astringent

288

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

astronomical

289

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

asunder

290

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

asymmetric

291

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

atavism

292

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

atavistic

293

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

atheistic

294

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

atrocity

295

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

atrophy

296

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

attach

297

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

attached

298

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

attainment

299

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

attenuate

300

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

attorney

301

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

attract

302

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

attribute

303

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

attrition

304

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

atypical

305

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

audacious

306

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

audit

307

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

auditory

308

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

auger

309

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

augment

310

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

augury

311

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

aureole

312

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

auroral

313

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

auspicious

314

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

authenticate

316

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

authoritative

318

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authority

319

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

autocrat

321

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

autocratic

322

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

automaton

323

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

autonomous

324

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

autonomy

325

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

auxiliary

326

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

avalanche

327

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

avarice

328

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

aver

329

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

averse

330

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

aversion

331

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

aviary

332

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

aviation

333

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

avid

334

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

avocation

335

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

avoidance

336

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

avow

337

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

avuncular

338

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

awkwardly

339

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

awry

340

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

axiom

341

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

azure

342

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

10 random practices Full list practices