3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abandoned

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

abandonment

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

abase

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

abash

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

abate

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

abbreviate

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

abdicate

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

aberrant

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

abet

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

abeyance

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

abhor

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

abide

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

abiding

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

abjure

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

ablution

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

abnegate

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

abnegation

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abolition

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

abominable

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

aboriginal

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

abortive

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abrade

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

abrasive

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

abridge

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

abrogate

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abscond

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

absent

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

absenteeism

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

abstain

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

abstemious

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

abstruse

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

abundant

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

abundantly

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

abut

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abysmal

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

accede

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

accelerating

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

acceleration

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

accentuate

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

accessible

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

accident

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

accidentally

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

acclimate

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

acclivity

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

accolade

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

accommodate

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

accommodating

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

accomplish

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

accost

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

accouter

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

accretion

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

accrue

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

accumulation

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

accusation

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

accustomed

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

acerbity

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

acetic

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

achievement

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acidulous

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

acoustics

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

acquaint

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

acquainted

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

acquiesce

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

acquire

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acrid

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

acrimonious

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

acrophobia

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

actively

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

actuarial

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

actuate

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

acuity

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

acumen

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

adaptable

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

adaptive

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

addendum

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

additional

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

addle

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(加速的) increasing in speed

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

adherent

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

adhesive

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

adjudicate

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

adjure

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

admiration

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

admittedly

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

admonish

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

admonition

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

adorn

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

adornment

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

adroit

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

adulation

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

adulterate

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adumbrate

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

advanced

101

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

advent

102

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

adventitious

103

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

adverse

104

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

advocacy

105

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

aerie

106

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

aesthetic

107

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

affable

108

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affect

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

affection

110

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

affinity

112

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

affirmation

113

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affix

114

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

affluent

116

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

agenda

118

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

agglomeration

119

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

aggrandize

120

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

aggravating

121

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

aggregate

122

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

aggressive

123

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

aggressiveness

124

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

aghast

125

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

agility

126

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

agitate

127

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

agitation

128

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agnostic

129

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

agrarian

130

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

ajar

131

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

alacrity

132

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

alchemy

133

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

alcove

134

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

algorithm

135

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

alien

136

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

alimentary

137

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

allay

138

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

allege

139

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

allegory

140

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

alliteration

141

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allocate

142

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allude

143

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

allusion

144

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

aloft

145

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

alternate

146

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

altitude

147

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

altruistic

148

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

amalgamate

149

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

amass

150

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

ambidextrous

151

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ambience

152

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

ambiguous

153

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

ambivalence

154

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

amble

155

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

ambulatory

156

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

ameliorate

157

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

amenable

158

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amenities

159

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

amiable

160

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

amicable

161

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

amid

162

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

amity

163

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

amorous

164

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

amorphous

165

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

amphibian

166

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amphitheater

167

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

amplify

168

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

amputate

169

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

anachronistic

170

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

analogous

172

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

anarchist

173

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anathema

174

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

ancestor

175

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

ancestry

176

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

ancillary

177

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

anecdotal

178

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

angular

179

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

animate

180

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

animated

181

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

animus

182

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

annals

183

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

annihilate

184

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annotate

185

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

announce

186

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

announcement

187

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

annoy

188

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

annuity

189

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

annul

190

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

anodyne

191

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

anoint

192

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

anomalous

193

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

anomaly

194

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

anonymous

195

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

antagonism

196

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

antecede

197

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

antecedents

198

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

antediluvian

199

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

anthology

200

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

anthropocentric

201

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

anthropoid

202

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

anthropomorphic

203

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

anticlimax

204

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

antipathy

205

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

antithesis

206

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

anxious

207

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy

208

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

aperture

209

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

apex

210

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

aphasia

211

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

aphorism

212

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

apiary

213

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aplomb

214

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

apocryphal

215

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

apogee

216

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

apolitical

217

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

apologist

218

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

apostate

219

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

apotheosis

220

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

appall

221

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

apparition

222

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

appellation

223

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(加速的) increasing in speed

append

224

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

apply

226

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

apportion

227

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

apposite

228

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

appraise

229

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

apprehension

230

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

apprenticeship

231

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

apprise

232

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

approaching

233

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

approbation

234

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

appropriation

235

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

apropos

236

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

aptly

237

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

aquatic

238

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

aquiline

239

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

arable

240

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

arbiter

241

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

arboretum

242

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

arcane

243

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

archaeology

244

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

archaic

245

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

archetype

246

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

archipelago

247

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

architecture

248

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

ardent

249

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

arduous

250

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arid

251

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

aristocracy

252

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

armada

253

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

aroma

254

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

aromatic

255

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

arousal

256

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arouse

257

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

arraign

258

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

arrears

259

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

arrogate

260

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

arroyo

261

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

arthritis

262

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

article

263

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

articulate

264

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artifice

265

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

artisan

266

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

artless

267

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ascendancy

268

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

ascetic

269

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

ascribe

270

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aseptic

271

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

ashen

272

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

askance

273

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

askew

274

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aspect

275

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspirant

277

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

assail

278

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

assay

279

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

assembly

280

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

assent

281

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

assiduous

282

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

assimilate

283

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

assist

284

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

assistant

285

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(加速的) increasing in speed

assuage

286

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

astigmatism

287

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

astringent

288

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

astronomical

289

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

asunder

290

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

asymmetric

291

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

atavism

292

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

atavistic

293

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

atheistic

294

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

atrocity

295

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

atrophy

296

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

attach

297

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

attached

298

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

attainment

299

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

attenuate

300

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

attorney

301

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

attract

302

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

attribute

303

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

attrition

304

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

atypical

305

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

audacious

306

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

audit

307

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditory

308

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

auger

309

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

augment

310

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

augury

311

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

aureole

312

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

auroral

313

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

auspicious

314

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

authenticate

316

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

authoritarian

317

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

authoritative

318

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

authority

319

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

autocrat

321

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

autocratic

322

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

automaton

323

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

autonomous

324

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

autonomy

325

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

326

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

avalanche

327

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avarice

328

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

aver

329

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

averse

330

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

aversion

331

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aviary

332

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aviation

333

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

avid

334

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

avocation

335

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

avoidance

336

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

avuncular

338

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

awkwardly

339

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

awry

340

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

axiom

341

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

azure

342

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

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