3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

abandoned

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

abandonment

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

abase

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

abash

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abate

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

abbreviate

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abdicate

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

aberrant

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

abet

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

abeyance

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abhor

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

abide

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

abiding

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

abjure

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

ablution

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

abnegate

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

abnegation

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

abolition

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

abominable

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

aboriginal

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abortive

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abrade

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

abrasive

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

abridge

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrogate

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

abscond

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

absent

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

absenteeism

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abstain

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

abstemious

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

abstruse

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

abundant

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abundantly

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

abut

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

abysmal

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

accede

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

accelerating

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

acceleration

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

accentuate

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

accessible

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

accidentally

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

acclaim

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

acclimate

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

acclivity

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

accolade

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

accommodate

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

accommodating

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

accomplish

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

accost

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

accouter

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

accretion

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

accrue

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

accumulation

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

accusation

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

accustomed

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

acerbity

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

acetic

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

achieve

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

achievement

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

acidulous

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

acoustics

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

acquaint

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

acquainted

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

acquiesce

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

acquire

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acrid

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

acrimonious

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

acrophobia

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

actively

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

actuarial

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

acuity

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

acumen

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

adaptable

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

adaptive

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

addendum

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

additional

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

addle

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

adept

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adherent

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

adhesive

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

adjoin

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

adjudicate

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

adjunct

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjure

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

admiration

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

admittedly

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

admonish

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

admonition

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

adorn

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

adornment

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

adroit

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

adulation

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

adulterate

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

adumbrate

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

advance

100

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

advanced

101

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

advent

102

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

adventitious

103

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

adverse

104

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

advocacy

105

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

aerie

106

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

aesthetic

107

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

affable

108

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

affect

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

affection

110

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

affinity

112

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

affirmation

113

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

affix

114

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

affluence

115

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

affluent

116

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

agenda

118

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

agglomeration

119

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

aggrandize

120

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

aggravating

121

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

aggregate

122

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

aggressive

123

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

aggressiveness

124

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

aghast

125

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

agility

126

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

agitate

127

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

agitation

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

agnostic

129

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

agrarian

130

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ajar

131

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

alacrity

132

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

alchemy

133

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

alcove

134

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

algorithm

135

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

alien

136

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

alimentary

137

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

allay

138

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

allege

139

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

allegory

140

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

alliteration

141

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allocate

142

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

allude

143

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

allusion

144

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

aloft

145

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

alternate

146

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

147

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

altruistic

148

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

amalgamate

149

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

amass

150

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

ambidextrous

151

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

ambience

152

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambiguous

153

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

ambivalence

154

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

amble

155

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

ambulatory

156

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

ameliorate

157

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

amenable

158

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

amenities

159

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

amiable

160

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

amid

162

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

amity

163

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

amorous

164

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

amorphous

165

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

amphibian

166

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amphitheater

167

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

amplify

168

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

amputate

169

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

anachronistic

170

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

analogous

172

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

anarchist

173

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

anathema

174

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

ancestor

175

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ancestry

176

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

ancillary

177

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

anecdotal

178

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

angular

179

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

animate

180

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

animus

182

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

annihilate

184

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annotate

185

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

announce

186

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

announcement

187

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

annoy

188

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

annuity

189

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

annul

190

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

anodyne

191

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

anoint

192

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

anomalous

193

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

anomaly

194

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

anonymous

195

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

antagonism

196

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

antecede

197

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

antecedents

198

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

antediluvian

199

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

anthology

200

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

anthropocentric

201

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

anthropoid

202

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

anthropomorphic

203

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

anticlimax

204

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

antipathy

205

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

antithesis

206

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

anxious

207

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy

208

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

aperture

209

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

apex

210

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

aphasia

211

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

aphorism

212

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

apiary

213

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

aplomb

214

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

apocryphal

215

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

apogee

216

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

apolitical

217

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

apologist

218

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

apostate

219

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

apotheosis

220

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

appall

221

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

apparition

222

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

appellation

223

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

append

224

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

appliance

225

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

apply

226

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

apportion

227

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

apposite

228

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

appraise

229

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

apprehension

230

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

apprenticeship

231

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

apprise

232

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

approaching

233

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

approbation

234

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

appropriation

235

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

apropos

236

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

aptly

237

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

aquatic

238

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

aquiline

239

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

arbiter

241

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

arboretum

242

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

arcane

243

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

archaeology

244

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

archaic

245

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

archetype

246

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

archipelago

247

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

architecture

248

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

ardent

249

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

arduous

250

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arid

251

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

aristocracy

252

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

armada

253

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aroma

254

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

aromatic

255

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

arousal

256

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arouse

257

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

arraign

258

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

arrears

259

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

arrogate

260

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

arroyo

261

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

arthritis

262

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

article

263

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

264

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

artifice

265

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

artisan

266

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

artless

267

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

ascendancy

268

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ascetic

269

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

ascribe

270

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

aseptic

271

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

ashen

272

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

askance

273

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

askew

274

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

aspect

275

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

asperity

276

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

aspirant

277

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

assail

278

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

assay

279

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

assembly

280

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

assent

281

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

assiduous

282

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

assimilate

283

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

assist

284

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

assistant

285

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

assuage

286

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

astigmatism

287

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

astringent

288

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

astronomical

289

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

asunder

290

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

asymmetric

291

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

atavism

292

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

atavistic

293

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

atheistic

294

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

atrocity

295

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

atrophy

296

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

attach

297

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

attached

298

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

attainment

299

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(加速的) increasing in speed

attenuate

300

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

attorney

301

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

attract

302

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

attribute

303

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

attrition

304

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

atypical

305

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

audacious

306

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

audit

307

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

auditory

308

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

auger

309

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

augment

310

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

augury

311

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

aureole

312

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

auroral

313

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

auspicious

314

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

austere

315

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

authenticate

316

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

authoritarian

317

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

authoritative

318

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authority

319

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

autocrat

321

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

autocratic

322

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

automaton

323

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

autonomous

324

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

autonomy

325

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

auxiliary

326

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avalanche

327

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avarice

328

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

aver

329

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

averse

330

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

aviary

332

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aviation

333

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

avid

334

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

avocation

335

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

avoidance

336

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

avow

337

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

avuncular

338

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

awkwardly

339

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

awry

340

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

axiom

341

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

azure

342

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

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