3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

abandoned

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

abandonment

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

abase

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

abash

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abate

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

abdicate

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

aberrant

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

abet

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

abeyance

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

abhor

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

abide

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

abiding

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

abjure

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

ablution

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

abnegate

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

abnegation

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

abolish

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

abolition

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

abominable

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

aboriginal

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abortive

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

abrade

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

abridge

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

abrogate

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

abscond

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

absent

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

absenteeism

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

abstain

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

abstemious

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

abstruse

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

abundant

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abundantly

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

abut

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

abysmal

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

accede

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

accelerating

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

acceleration

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

accentuate

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

accessible

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

accidentally

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

acclimate

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

acclivity

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

accolade

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

accommodate

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accommodating

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

accomplish

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

accost

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

accouter

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

accretion

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

accrue

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

accumulation

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

accusation

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

accustomed

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

acerbity

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

acetic

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

achievement

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acidulous

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

acoustics

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

acquaint

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

acquainted

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

acquiesce

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

acrid

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

acrimonious

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

acrophobia

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

actively

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

actuarial

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

actuate

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acuity

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

acumen

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

adaptable

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

adaptive

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

addendum

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

additional

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

addle

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

adept

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

adherent

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

adhesive

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

adjudicate

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

adjunct

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

adjure

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

administer

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

admiration

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

admittedly

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

admonish

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

admonition

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

adorn

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

adornment

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

adroit

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

adulation

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

adulterate

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

adumbrate

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

advanced

101

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

advent

102

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

adventitious

103

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

adverse

104

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

advocacy

105

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

aerie

106

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

aesthetic

107

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affable

108

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

affect

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

affection

110

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

affectionate

111

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

affinity

112

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

affirmation

113

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affix

114

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

affluence

115

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

affluent

116

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

affront

117

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

agenda

118

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

agglomeration

119

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

aggrandize

120

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

aggravating

121

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

aggregate

122

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

aggressive

123

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

aggressiveness

124

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

aghast

125

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

agility

126

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

agitate

127

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

agitation

128

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

agnostic

129

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

agrarian

130

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

ajar

131

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

alacrity

132

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

alchemy

133

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

alcove

134

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

algorithm

135

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

alien

136

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

alimentary

137

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

allay

138

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

allege

139

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

allegory

140

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

alliteration

141

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

allocate

142

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allude

143

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

allusion

144

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

aloft

145

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

alternate

146

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

altitude

147

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

altruistic

148

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

amalgamate

149

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

amass

150

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

ambidextrous

151

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

ambience

152

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambiguous

153

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

ambivalence

154

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

amble

155

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

ambulatory

156

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ameliorate

157

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

amenable

158

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amenities

159

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amiable

160

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

amid

162

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amity

163

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

amorous

164

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

amorphous

165

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

amphibian

166

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

amphitheater

167

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

amplify

168

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amputate

169

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

anachronistic

170

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

analogous

172

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anarchist

173

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

anathema

174

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

ancestor

175

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

ancestry

176

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

ancillary

177

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

anecdotal

178

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

angular

179

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

animate

180

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

animated

181

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

animus

182

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

annihilate

184

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

annotate

185

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

announce

186

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

announcement

187

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

annoy

188

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

annuity

189

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

annul

190

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

anodyne

191

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

anoint

192

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

anomalous

193

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

anomaly

194

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

anonymous

195

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

antagonism

196

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antecede

197

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

antecedents

198

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

antediluvian

199

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

anthology

200

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

anthropocentric

201

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

anthropoid

202

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

anthropomorphic

203

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

anticlimax

204

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

antipathy

205

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

antithesis

206

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

anxious

207

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

apathy

208

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

aperture

209

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

apex

210

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

aphasia

211

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

aphorism

212

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

apiary

213

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aplomb

214

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

apocryphal

215

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

apogee

216

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

apolitical

217

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

apologist

218

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

apostate

219

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

apotheosis

220

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

appall

221

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

apparition

222

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

appellation

223

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

append

224

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

apply

226

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

apportion

227

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

apposite

228

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

appraise

229

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

apprehension

230

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

apprenticeship

231

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

apprise

232

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

approaching

233

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

approbation

234

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

appropriation

235

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

apropos

236

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

aptly

237

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

aquatic

238

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

aquiline

239

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

arbiter

241

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

arboretum

242

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

arcane

243

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

archaeology

244

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

archaic

245

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

archetype

246

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

archipelago

247

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

architecture

248

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

ardent

249

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

arduous

250

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arid

251

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

aristocracy

252

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

armada

253

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

aroma

254

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

aromatic

255

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

arousal

256

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

arouse

257

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

arraign

258

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

arrears

259

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

arrogate

260

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

arroyo

261

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

arthritis

262

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

article

263

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

264

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

artifice

265

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

artisan

266

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

artless

267

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

ascendancy

268

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

ascetic

269

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

ascribe

270

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

aseptic

271

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

ashen

272

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

askance

273

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

askew

274

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

aspect

275

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

aspirant

277

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

assail

278

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

assay

279

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

assembly

280

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

assent

281

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

assiduous

282

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

assimilate

283

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

assist

284

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

assistant

285

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

assuage

286

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

astigmatism

287

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

astringent

288

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

astronomical

289

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

asunder

290

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

asymmetric

291

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

atavism

292

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

atavistic

293

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

atheistic

294

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

atrocity

295

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

atrophy

296

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

297

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

attached

298

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

attainment

299

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

attenuate

300

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

attorney

301

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

attract

302

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

attribute

303

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

attrition

304

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

atypical

305

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

audacious

306

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

audit

307

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

auditory

308

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

auger

309

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

augment

310

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

augury

311

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

aureole

312

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

auroral

313

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

auspicious

314

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

authenticate

316

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

authoritative

318

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

authority

319

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

authorize

320

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

autocrat

321

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

autocratic

322

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

automaton

323

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

autonomous

324

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

autonomy

325

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

auxiliary

326

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

avalanche

327

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

avarice

328

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

aver

329

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

averse

330

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

aversion

331

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

aviary

332

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

aviation

333

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

avid

334

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

avocation

335

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

avoidance

336

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

avuncular

338

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

awkwardly

339

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

awry

340

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

axiom

341

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

azure

342

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

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