3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

abandoned

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

abase

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

abash

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abate

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

abbreviate

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

abdicate

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

aberrant

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

abet

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

abeyance

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

abhor

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

abide

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

abiding

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

abjure

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

ablution

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

abnegate

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

abnegation

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

abolish

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

abolition

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

abominable

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

aboriginal

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abortive

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

abrade

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

abrasive

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abridge

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrogate

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

abscond

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

absent

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

absenteeism

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

abstain

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

abstemious

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

abstruse

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

abundantly

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abysmal

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

accede

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

accelerating

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

acceleration

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

accentuate

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

accessible

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

accidentally

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

acclaim

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

acclimate

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

acclivity

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

accolade

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

accommodating

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

accomplish

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

accost

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

accouter

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

accretion

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

accrue

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

accumulation

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

accusation

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

accustomed

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

acerbity

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

acetic

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

achieve

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

achievement

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acidulous

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

acoustics

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

acquainted

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

acquiesce

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

acquire

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

acrid

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

acrimonious

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

acrophobia

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

actively

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

actuarial

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

acuity

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

acumen

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

adaptable

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

adaptive

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

addendum

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

additional

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

addle

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

adept

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adherent

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(加速的) increasing in speed

adhesive

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

adjoin

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

adjudicate

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

adjunct

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

adjure

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

administer

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

admiration

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

admittedly

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

admonish

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

admonition

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

adorn

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

adornment

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

adroit

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

adulation

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

adulterate

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

adumbrate

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

advance

100

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

advanced

101

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

advent

102

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adventitious

103

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

adverse

104

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advocacy

105

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

aerie

106

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

aesthetic

107

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affable

108

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

affect

109

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affection

110

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

affectionate

111

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

affinity

112

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

affirmation

113

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affix

114

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

affluent

116

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

agenda

118

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

agglomeration

119

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

aggrandize

120

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

aggravating

121

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

aggregate

122

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aggressive

123

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

aggressiveness

124

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

agility

126

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

agitate

127

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

agitation

128

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

agnostic

129

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

agrarian

130

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

ajar

131

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

alacrity

132

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

alchemy

133

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

alcove

134

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

algorithm

135

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

alien

136

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alimentary

137

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

allay

138

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

allege

139

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

allegory

140

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

alliteration

141

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allocate

142

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

allude

143

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

allusion

144

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

aloft

145

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

alternate

146

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

altitude

147

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

altruistic

148

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

amalgamate

149

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

amass

150

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

ambidextrous

151

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

ambience

152

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

ambiguous

153

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

ambivalence

154

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

amble

155

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

ambulatory

156

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

ameliorate

157

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

amenable

158

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

amenities

159

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

amiable

160

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

amid

162

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

amity

163

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

amorous

164

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

amorphous

165

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

amphibian

166

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

amphitheater

167

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

amplify

168

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

amputate

169

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

anachronistic

170

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

analogous

172

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

anarchist

173

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

anathema

174

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

ancestor

175

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

ancestry

176

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

ancillary

177

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

anecdotal

178

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

angular

179

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

animate

180

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

animated

181

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

animus

182

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

annihilate

184

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annotate

185

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

announce

186

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

announcement

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

annoy

188

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

annuity

189

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

annul

190

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

anodyne

191

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

anoint

192

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

anomalous

193

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

anomaly

194

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

anonymous

195

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

antagonism

196

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antecede

197

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

antecedents

198

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

antediluvian

199

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

anthology

200

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

anthropocentric

201

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

anthropoid

202

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

anthropomorphic

203

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

anticlimax

204

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

antipathy

205

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

antithesis

206

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

anxious

207

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

apathy

208

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

aperture

209

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

apex

210

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

aphasia

211

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

aphorism

212

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

apiary

213

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

aplomb

214

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

apocryphal

215

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

apogee

216

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

apolitical

217

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

apologist

218

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

apostate

219

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

apotheosis

220

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

appall

221

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

apparition

222

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

appellation

223

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

append

224

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

apply

226

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

apportion

227

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

apposite

228

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

appraise

229

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

apprehension

230

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

apprenticeship

231

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

apprise

232

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

approaching

233

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

approbation

234

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

appropriation

235

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

apropos

236

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

aptly

237

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

aquatic

238

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

arbiter

241

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

arboretum

242

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

arcane

243

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

archaeology

244

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

archaic

245

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

archetype

246

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

archipelago

247

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

architecture

248

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

ardent

249

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

arduous

250

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arid

251

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

aristocracy

252

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

armada

253

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

aroma

254

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

aromatic

255

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

arousal

256

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

arouse

257

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

arraign

258

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

arrears

259

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

arrogate

260

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

arroyo

261

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

arthritis

262

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

article

263

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

264

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

artifice

265

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

artisan

266

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

artless

267

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

ascendancy

268

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

ascetic

269

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ascribe

270

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aseptic

271

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

ashen

272

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

askance

273

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

askew

274

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

aspect

275

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

asperity

276

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

aspirant

277

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

assail

278

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

assay

279

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

assembly

280

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

assent

281

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

assiduous

282

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

assimilate

283

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

assist

284

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

assistant

285

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

assuage

286

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

astigmatism

287

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

astringent

288

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

astronomical

289

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

asunder

290

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

asymmetric

291

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

atavism

292

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

atavistic

293

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

atheistic

294

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

atrocity

295

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

atrophy

296

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

297

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

attached

298

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

attainment

299

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

attenuate

300

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

attorney

301

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

attract

302

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

attribute

303

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

attrition

304

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

atypical

305

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

audacious

306

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

audit

307

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

auditory

308

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

auger

309

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

augment

310

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

augury

311

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

aureole

312

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

auroral

313

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

auspicious

314

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

authenticate

316

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

authoritative

318

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

authority

319

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

authorize

320

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

autocrat

321

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

autocratic

322

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

automaton

323

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

autonomous

324

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

autonomy

325

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

326

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

avalanche

327

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

avarice

328

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

aver

329

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

averse

330

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

aversion

331

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

aviary

332

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aviation

333

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

avid

334

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

avocation

335

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

avoidance

336

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

avow

337

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

avuncular

338

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

awkwardly

339

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

awry

340

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

axiom

341

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

azure

342

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

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