3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

abandoned

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

abandonment

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

abase

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

abash

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

abate

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

abbreviate

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abdicate

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

aberrant

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

abet

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

abeyance

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

abhor

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

abide

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

abiding

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

abjure

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

ablution

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

abnegate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

abnegation

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

abolish

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolition

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

abominable

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

aboriginal

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

abortive

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

abrade

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

abrasive

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

abridge

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

abrogate

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

abscond

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

absent

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

absenteeism

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

abstain

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

abstemious

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

abstruse

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

abundant

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abundantly

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

abut

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

abysmal

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

accede

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

accelerating

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

acceleration

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

accentuate

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accessible

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

accident

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

accidentally

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

acclaim

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

acclimate

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

acclivity

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

accolade

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(加速的) increasing in speed

accommodating

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

accomplish

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

accost

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accouter

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

accretion

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

accrue

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

accumulation

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

accusation

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

accustomed

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

acerbity

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

acetic

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

achieve

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

achievement

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

acidulous

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

acoustics

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

acquaint

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquainted

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

acquiesce

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

acquire

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

acrid

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

acrimonious

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

acrophobia

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

actively

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

actuarial

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

actuate

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

acuity

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

acumen

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

adaptable

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

adaptive

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

addendum

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

additional

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

addle

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

adept

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adherent

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

adhesive

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

adjoin

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

adjudicate

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

adjunct

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

adjure

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

admiration

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

admittedly

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

admonish

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

admonition

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

adorn

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

adornment

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

adroit

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

adulation

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

adulterate

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adumbrate

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

advance

100

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

advanced

101

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

advent

102

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

adventitious

103

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

adverse

104

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advocacy

105

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

aerie

106

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

aesthetic

107

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

affable

108

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affect

109

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

affection

110

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

affectionate

111

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

affinity

112

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

affirmation

113

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affix

114

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

affluent

116

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agenda

118

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

agglomeration

119

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

aggrandize

120

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

aggravating

121

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

aggregate

122

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

aggressive

123

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

aggressiveness

124

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

aghast

125

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

agility

126

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

agitate

127

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

agitation

128

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agnostic

129

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

agrarian

130

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

ajar

131

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

alacrity

132

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

alchemy

133

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

alcove

134

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

algorithm

135

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

alien

136

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

alimentary

137

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

allay

138

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

allege

139

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

allegory

140

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

alliteration

141

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allocate

142

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

allude

143

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

allusion

144

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

aloft

145

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

alternate

146

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

147

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

altruistic

148

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

amalgamate

149

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

amass

150

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

ambidextrous

151

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

ambience

152

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

ambiguous

153

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

ambivalence

154

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

amble

155

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

ambulatory

156

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ameliorate

157

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

amenable

158

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amenities

159

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

amiable

160

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

amicable

161

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

amid

162

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

amity

163

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

amorous

164

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

amorphous

165

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

amphibian

166

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

amphitheater

167

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

amplify

168

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

amputate

169

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

anachronistic

170

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

analgesic

171

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

analogous

172

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

anarchist

173

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

anathema

174

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

ancestor

175

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

ancestry

176

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

ancillary

177

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

anecdotal

178

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

angular

179

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

animate

180

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

animated

181

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

animus

182

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

annals

183

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

annihilate

184

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

annotate

185

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

announce

186

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

announcement

187

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

annoy

188

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

189

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

annul

190

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

anodyne

191

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

anoint

192

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

anomalous

193

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

anomaly

194

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

anonymous

195

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

antagonism

196

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

antecede

197

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

antecedents

198

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

antediluvian

199

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anthology

200

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

anthropocentric

201

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

anthropoid

202

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

anthropomorphic

203

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

anticlimax

204

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

antipathy

205

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

antithesis

206

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

anxious

207

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

apathy

208

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

aperture

209

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

apex

210

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

aphasia

211

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

aphorism

212

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

apiary

213

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

aplomb

214

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

apocryphal

215

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

apogee

216

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

apolitical

217

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

apologist

218

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

apostate

219

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

apotheosis

220

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

apparition

222

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

appellation

223

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

append

224

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

appliance

225

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

apply

226

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

apportion

227

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

apposite

228

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

appraise

229

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

apprehension

230

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

apprenticeship

231

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

apprise

232

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

approaching

233

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

approbation

234

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

appropriation

235

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

apropos

236

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

aptly

237

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

aquatic

238

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

arable

240

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

arbiter

241

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

arboretum

242

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

arcane

243

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

archaeology

244

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

archaic

245

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

archetype

246

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

archipelago

247

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

architecture

248

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

ardent

249

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

arduous

250

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arid

251

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aristocracy

252

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

armada

253

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

aroma

254

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

aromatic

255

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

arousal

256

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arouse

257

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

arraign

258

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

arrears

259

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

arrogate

260

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

arroyo

261

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

arthritis

262

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

article

263

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

articulate

264

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artifice

265

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

artisan

266

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

artless

267

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

ascendancy

268

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

ascetic

269

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

ascribe

270

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aseptic

271

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

ashen

272

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

askance

273

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

askew

274

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

aspect

275

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

aspirant

277

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

assail

278

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

assay

279

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

assembly

280

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

assent

281

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

assiduous

282

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

assimilate

283

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

assist

284

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

assistant

285

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

assuage

286

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

astigmatism

287

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

astringent

288

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

astronomical

289

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

asunder

290

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

asymmetric

291

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

atavism

292

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

atavistic

293

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

atheistic

294

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

atrocity

295

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

atrophy

296

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

attach

297

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

attached

298

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

attainment

299

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

attenuate

300

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

attorney

301

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

attract

302

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

attribute

303

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

attrition

304

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

atypical

305

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

audacious

306

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

audit

307

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

auditory

308

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

auger

309

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

augment

310

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

augury

311

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

aureole

312

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

auroral

313

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

auspicious

314

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

austere

315

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

authenticate

316

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

authoritative

318

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

authority

319

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

autocrat

321

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

autocratic

322

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

automaton

323

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

autonomous

324

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

autonomy

325

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

auxiliary

326

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

avalanche

327

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avarice

328

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

aver

329

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

averse

330

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

aviary

332

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

aviation

333

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

avid

334

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

avocation

335

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

avoidance

336

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

avuncular

338

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

awkwardly

339

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

awry

340

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

axiom

341

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

azure

342

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

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