3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

abandoned

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

abase

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

abash

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

abate

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abbreviate

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abdicate

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

aberrant

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

abet

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

abeyance

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

abhor

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

abide

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

abiding

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

abjure

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

ablution

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

abnegate

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

abnegation

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abolish

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

abolition

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

abominable

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

abortive

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abrade

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

abrogate

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abscond

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

absent

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

absenteeism

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abstain

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

abstemious

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

abstruse

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

abundant

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abundantly

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

abysmal

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

accede

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

accelerating

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

acceleration

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

accentuate

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

accessible

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

accident

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

accidentally

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

acclaim

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

acclimate

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

acclivity

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

accolade

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

accommodating

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

accomplish

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

accost

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accouter

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

accretion

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

accrue

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

accumulation

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

accusation

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

accustomed

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

acerbity

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

acetic

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

achieve

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

achievement

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

acidulous

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

acoustics

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

acquainted

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

acquiesce

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

acquire

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acrid

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

acrimonious

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

acrophobia

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

actively

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

actuarial

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

actuate

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

acuity

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

adaptable

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

adaptive

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

addendum

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

additional

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

addle

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

adept

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adherent

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

adhesive

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

adjoin

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adjudicate

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

adjunct

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

adjure

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

admiration

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

admittedly

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

admonish

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

admonition

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

adorn

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

adornment

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

adroit

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

adulation

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

adulterate

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

adumbrate

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

advanced

101

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

advent

102

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

adventitious

103

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

adverse

104

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

advocacy

105

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

aerie

106

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

aesthetic

107

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

affable

108

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affect

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

affection

110

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

affinity

112

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

affirmation

113

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affix

114

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

affluent

116

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

affront

117

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

agenda

118

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

agglomeration

119

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

aggrandize

120

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aggravating

121

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

aggregate

122

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

aggressive

123

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

aggressiveness

124

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

agility

126

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agitate

127

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

agitation

128

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

agnostic

129

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

agrarian

130

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

ajar

131

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

alacrity

132

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

alchemy

133

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

alcove

134

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

algorithm

135

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

alien

136

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

alimentary

137

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

allay

138

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

allege

139

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

allegory

140

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

alliteration

141

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

allocate

142

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

allude

143

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

allusion

144

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

aloft

145

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

alternate

146

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

altitude

147

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

altruistic

148

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

amalgamate

149

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

amass

150

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

ambidextrous

151

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

ambience

152

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambiguous

153

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

ambivalence

154

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

amble

155

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

ambulatory

156

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ameliorate

157

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

amenable

158

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

amenities

159

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

amiable

160

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

amicable

161

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

amid

162

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

amity

163

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

amorous

164

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

amorphous

165

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

amphibian

166

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

amphitheater

167

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

amplify

168

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

amputate

169

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

anachronistic

170

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

analgesic

171

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

analogous

172

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

anarchist

173

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

anathema

174

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

ancestor

175

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

ancestry

176

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

ancillary

177

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

anecdotal

178

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

angular

179

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

animate

180

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

animus

182

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

annals

183

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

annihilate

184

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

annotate

185

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

announce

186

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

announcement

187

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

annoy

188

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

189

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

annul

190

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

anodyne

191

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

anoint

192

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

anomalous

193

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

anomaly

194

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

anonymous

195

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

antagonism

196

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antecede

197

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

antecedents

198

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

antediluvian

199

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

anthology

200

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

anthropocentric

201

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

anthropoid

202

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

anthropomorphic

203

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

anticlimax

204

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

antipathy

205

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

antithesis

206

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

anxious

207

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy

208

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

aperture

209

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

apex

210

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

aphasia

211

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

aphorism

212

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

apiary

213

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aplomb

214

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

apocryphal

215

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

apogee

216

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

apolitical

217

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

apologist

218

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

apostate

219

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

apotheosis

220

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

apparition

222

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

appellation

223

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

append

224

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appliance

225

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

apply

226

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

apportion

227

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

apposite

228

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

appraise

229

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

apprehension

230

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

apprenticeship

231

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

apprise

232

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

approaching

233

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

approbation

234

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

appropriation

235

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

apropos

236

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

aptly

237

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

aquatic

238

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

aquiline

239

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

arbiter

241

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

arboretum

242

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

arcane

243

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

archaeology

244

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

archaic

245

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

archetype

246

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

archipelago

247

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

architecture

248

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

ardent

249

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

250

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

arid

251

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

aristocracy

252

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

armada

253

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

aroma

254

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

aromatic

255

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

arousal

256

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

arouse

257

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

arraign

258

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

arrears

259

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

arrogate

260

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

arroyo

261

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

arthritis

262

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

article

263

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

264

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artifice

265

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

artisan

266

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

artless

267

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

ascendancy

268

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

ascetic

269

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

ascribe

270

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aseptic

271

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

ashen

272

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

askance

273

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

askew

274

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

aspect

275

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

asperity

276

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

aspirant

277

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

assail

278

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

assay

279

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

assembly

280

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

assent

281

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

assiduous

282

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

assimilate

283

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

assist

284

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

assistant

285

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

assuage

286

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

astigmatism

287

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

astringent

288

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

astronomical

289

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

asunder

290

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

asymmetric

291

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

atavism

292

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

atavistic

293

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

atheistic

294

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

atrocity

295

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

atrophy

296

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

attach

297

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

attached

298

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

attainment

299

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

attenuate

300

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

attorney

301

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

attract

302

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

attribute

303

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

attrition

304

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

atypical

305

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

audacious

306

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

audit

307

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditory

308

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

auger

309

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

augment

310

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(加速的) increasing in speed

augury

311

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

aureole

312

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

auroral

313

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

auspicious

314

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

austere

315

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

authenticate

316

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

authoritarian

317

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

authoritative

318

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

authority

319

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

320

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

autocrat

321

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

autocratic

322

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

automaton

323

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

autonomous

324

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

autonomy

325

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

auxiliary

326

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

avalanche

327

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

avarice

328

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

aver

329

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

averse

330

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

aviary

332

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

aviation

333

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

avid

334

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

avocation

335

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

avoidance

336

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

avuncular

338

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

awkwardly

339

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

awry

340

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

axiom

341

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

azure

342

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

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