3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

abandoned

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abandonment

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

abase

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

abash

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

abate

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

abbreviate

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

abdicate

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

aberrant

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

abet

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

abeyance

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

abhor

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abide

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

abiding

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

abjure

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

ablution

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

abnegate

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

abnegation

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

abolish

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolition

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

abominable

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

aboriginal

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

abortive

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

abrade

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

abrasive

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

abridge

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

abrogate

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abscond

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

absent

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

absenteeism

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abstain

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

abstemious

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

abstruse

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

abundant

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

abundantly

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abut

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

abysmal

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

accede

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

accelerating

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

acceleration

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

accentuate

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

accessible

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

accidentally

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

acclaim

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acclimate

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

acclivity

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

accolade

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

accommodating

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(加速的) increasing in speed

accomplish

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

accost

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accouter

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

accretion

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

accrue

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

accumulation

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

accusation

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

accustomed

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

acerbity

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

acetic

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

achievement

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

acidulous

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

acoustics

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

acquaint

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

acquainted

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acquiesce

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

acquire

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

acrid

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

acrimonious

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

acrophobia

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

actively

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

actuarial

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

actuate

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acuity

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

acumen

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

adaptable

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

adaptive

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

addendum

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

additional

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

addle

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

adept

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adherent

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

adhesive

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

adjoin

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adjudicate

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

adjunct

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

adjure

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

administer

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

admiration

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

admittedly

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

admonish

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

admonition

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

adorn

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

adornment

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

adroit

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

adulation

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

adulterate

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adumbrate

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

advance

100

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

advanced

101

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

advent

102

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

adventitious

103

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

adverse

104

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

advocacy

105

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

aerie

106

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

aesthetic

107

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

affable

108

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

affect

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

affection

110

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affectionate

111

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

affinity

112

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

affirmation

113

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

affix

114

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

affluent

116

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

affront

117

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

agenda

118

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

agglomeration

119

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

aggrandize

120

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

aggravating

121

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

aggregate

122

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aggressive

123

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

aggressiveness

124

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

agility

126

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

agitate

127

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

agitation

128

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agnostic

129

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

agrarian

130

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

ajar

131

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

alacrity

132

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

alchemy

133

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alcove

134

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

algorithm

135

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

alien

136

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alimentary

137

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

allay

138

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

allege

139

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

allegory

140

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

alliteration

141

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

allocate

142

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allude

143

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

allusion

144

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

aloft

145

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

alternate

146

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

altitude

147

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

altruistic

148

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

amalgamate

149

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

amass

150

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

ambidextrous

151

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

ambience

152

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

ambiguous

153

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

ambivalence

154

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

amble

155

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

ambulatory

156

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ameliorate

157

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

amenable

158

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

amenities

159

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

amiable

160

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

amicable

161

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

amid

162

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

amity

163

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

amorous

164

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

amorphous

165

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

amphibian

166

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

amphitheater

167

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

amplify

168

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amputate

169

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

anachronistic

170

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

analogous

172

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

anarchist

173

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anathema

174

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

ancestor

175

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

ancestry

176

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

ancillary

177

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

anecdotal

178

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

angular

179

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

animate

180

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

animated

181

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

animus

182

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

annals

183

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

annihilate

184

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

annotate

185

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

announce

186

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

announcement

187

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

annoy

188

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

annuity

189

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(加速的) increasing in speed

annul

190

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

anodyne

191

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

anoint

192

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

anomalous

193

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

anomaly

194

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

anonymous

195

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

antagonism

196

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

antecede

197

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

antecedents

198

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

antediluvian

199

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

anthology

200

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropocentric

201

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

anthropoid

202

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

anthropomorphic

203

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

anticlimax

204

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

antipathy

205

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

antithesis

206

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

anxious

207

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

apathy

208

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

aperture

209

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

apex

210

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

aphasia

211

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

aphorism

212

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

apiary

213

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aplomb

214

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

apocryphal

215

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

apogee

216

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

apolitical

217

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

apologist

218

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

apostate

219

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

apotheosis

220

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

apparition

222

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

appellation

223

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

append

224

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

apply

226

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

apportion

227

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

apposite

228

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

appraise

229

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

apprehension

230

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

apprenticeship

231

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

apprise

232

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

approaching

233

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

approbation

234

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

appropriation

235

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

apropos

236

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

aptly

237

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

aquatic

238

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

arable

240

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

arbiter

241

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

arboretum

242

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

arcane

243

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

archaeology

244

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

archaic

245

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

archetype

246

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

archipelago

247

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

architecture

248

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

ardent

249

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

250

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

arid

251

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

aristocracy

252

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

armada

253

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

aroma

254

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

aromatic

255

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

arousal

256

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

arouse

257

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

arraign

258

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

arrears

259

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

arrogate

260

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

arroyo

261

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

arthritis

262

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

article

263

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

articulate

264

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

artifice

265

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

artisan

266

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

artless

267

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

ascendancy

268

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

ascetic

269

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

ascribe

270

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

aseptic

271

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

ashen

272

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

askance

273

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

askew

274

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

aspect

275

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

aspirant

277

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

assail

278

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

assay

279

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

assembly

280

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

assent

281

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

assiduous

282

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

assimilate

283

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

assist

284

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

assistant

285

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

assuage

286

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

astigmatism

287

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

astringent

288

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

astronomical

289

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

asunder

290

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

asymmetric

291

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

atavism

292

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

atavistic

293

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

atheistic

294

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

atrocity

295

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

atrophy

296

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

attach

297

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attached

298

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attainment

299

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

attenuate

300

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

attorney

301

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

attract

302

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

attribute

303

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

attrition

304

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

atypical

305

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

audacious

306

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

audit

307

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

auditory

308

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

auger

309

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

augment

310

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

augury

311

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

aureole

312

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

auroral

313

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

auspicious

314

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

austere

315

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

authenticate

316

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

authoritarian

317

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

authoritative

318

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

authority

319

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

autocrat

321

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

autocratic

322

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

automaton

323

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

autonomous

324

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

autonomy

325

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

auxiliary

326

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

avalanche

327

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avarice

328

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

aver

329

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

averse

330

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

aversion

331

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

aviary

332

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

aviation

333

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

avid

334

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

avocation

335

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

avoidance

336

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

avuncular

338

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

awkwardly

339

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

awry

340

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

axiom

341

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

azure

342

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

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