3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

abandoned

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

abandonment

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

abase

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

abash

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

abate

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

abbreviate

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abdicate

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

aberrant

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

abet

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

abeyance

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

abhor

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

abide

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

abiding

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

abjure

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ablution

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

abnegate

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

abnegation

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

abolition

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

abominable

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

aboriginal

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abortive

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

abrade

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

abrasive

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

abridge

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

abrogate

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abscond

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

absent

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

absenteeism

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abstain

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

abstemious

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

abstruse

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

abundantly

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

abysmal

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

accede

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

accelerating

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(加速的) increasing in speed

acceleration

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

accentuate

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

accessible

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

accidentally

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

acclaim

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

acclimate

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

acclivity

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

accolade

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

accommodate

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

accommodating

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

accomplish

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

accost

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

accouter

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

accretion

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

accrue

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

accumulation

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

accusation

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

accustomed

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

acerbity

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

acetic

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

achievement

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acidulous

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

acoustics

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

acquaint

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

acquainted

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

acquiesce

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

acrid

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

acrimonious

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

acrophobia

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

actively

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

actuarial

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

acuity

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

acumen

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

adaptable

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

adaptive

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

addendum

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

additional

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

addle

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

adherent

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

adhesive

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

adjoin

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

adjudicate

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

adjunct

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

adjure

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

administer

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

admiration

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

admittedly

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

admonish

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

admonition

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

adorn

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

adornment

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

adroit

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

adulation

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

adulterate

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adumbrate

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

advance

100

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

advanced

101

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

advent

102

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

adventitious

103

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

adverse

104

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

advocacy

105

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

aerie

106

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aesthetic

107

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affable

108

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

affect

109

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

affection

110

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

affinity

112

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

affirmation

113

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

affix

114

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

affluent

116

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

affront

117

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

agenda

118

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

agglomeration

119

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

aggrandize

120

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

aggravating

121

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

aggregate

122

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aggressive

123

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

aggressiveness

124

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

agility

126

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

agitate

127

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

agitation

128

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

agnostic

129

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

agrarian

130

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ajar

131

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

alacrity

132

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

alchemy

133

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alcove

134

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

algorithm

135

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

alien

136

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

alimentary

137

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

allay

138

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

allege

139

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

allegory

140

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

alliteration

141

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

allocate

142

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

allude

143

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

allusion

144

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

aloft

145

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

alternate

146

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

altitude

147

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

altruistic

148

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

amalgamate

149

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

amass

150

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

ambidextrous

151

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

ambience

152

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

ambiguous

153

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

ambivalence

154

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

amble

155

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

ambulatory

156

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

ameliorate

157

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

amenable

158

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

amenities

159

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

amiable

160

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

amid

162

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amity

163

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

amorous

164

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

amorphous

165

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

amphibian

166

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

amphitheater

167

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

amplify

168

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

amputate

169

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

anachronistic

170

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

analgesic

171

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

analogous

172

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

anarchist

173

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anathema

174

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

ancestor

175

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

ancestry

176

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

ancillary

177

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

anecdotal

178

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

angular

179

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

animate

180

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

animated

181

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

animus

182

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

annals

183

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

annihilate

184

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

annotate

185

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

announce

186

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

announcement

187

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

annoy

188

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

annuity

189

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

annul

190

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

anodyne

191

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

anoint

192

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

anomalous

193

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

anomaly

194

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

anonymous

195

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

antagonism

196

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antecede

197

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

antecedents

198

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

antediluvian

199

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

anthology

200

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

anthropocentric

201

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

anthropoid

202

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

anthropomorphic

203

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

anticlimax

204

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

antipathy

205

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

antithesis

206

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

anxious

207

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

apathy

208

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

aperture

209

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

apex

210

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

aphasia

211

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

aphorism

212

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

apiary

213

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

aplomb

214

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

apocryphal

215

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

apogee

216

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

apolitical

217

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

apologist

218

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

apostate

219

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

apotheosis

220

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

appall

221

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

apparition

222

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appellation

223

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

append

224

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

apply

226

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

apportion

227

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

apposite

228

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

appraise

229

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

apprehension

230

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

apprenticeship

231

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

apprise

232

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

approaching

233

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

approbation

234

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

appropriation

235

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

apropos

236

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

aptly

237

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

aquatic

238

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aquiline

239

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

arbiter

241

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

arboretum

242

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

arcane

243

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

archaeology

244

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

archaic

245

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

archetype

246

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

archipelago

247

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

architecture

248

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

ardent

249

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

arduous

250

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

arid

251

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aristocracy

252

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

armada

253

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

aroma

254

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

aromatic

255

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

arousal

256

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

arouse

257

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

arraign

258

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

arrears

259

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

arrogate

260

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

arroyo

261

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

arthritis

262

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

article

263

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

articulate

264

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

artifice

265

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

artisan

266

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

artless

267

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ascendancy

268

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

ascetic

269

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

ascribe

270

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aseptic

271

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

ashen

272

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

askance

273

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

askew

274

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

aspect

275

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

asperity

276

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

aspirant

277

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

assail

278

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

assay

279

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

assembly

280

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

assent

281

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

assiduous

282

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

assimilate

283

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

assist

284

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

assistant

285

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

assuage

286

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

astigmatism

287

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

astringent

288

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

astronomical

289

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

asunder

290

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

asymmetric

291

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

atavism

292

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

atavistic

293

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

atheistic

294

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

atrocity

295

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

atrophy

296

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

attach

297

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

attached

298

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

attainment

299

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

attenuate

300

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

attorney

301

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

attract

302

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

attribute

303

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

attrition

304

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

atypical

305

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

audacious

306

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

audit

307

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

auditory

308

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

auger

309

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

augment

310

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

augury

311

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

aureole

312

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

auroral

313

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

auspicious

314

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

austere

315

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

authenticate

316

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

authoritarian

317

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

authoritative

318

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

authority

319

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

320

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autocrat

321

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

autocratic

322

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

automaton

323

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

autonomous

324

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

autonomy

325

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

auxiliary

326

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avalanche

327

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

avarice

328

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

aver

329

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

averse

330

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

aviary

332

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aviation

333

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

avid

334

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

avocation

335

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

avoidance

336

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

avow

337

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

avuncular

338

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

awkwardly

339

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

awry

340

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

axiom

341

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

azure

342

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

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