Free Online Vocabulary Test
K12, SAT, GRE, IELTS, TOEFL
Quick Access Resources:
Print PDF Quiz/Test Online Study
 Group (A) - Printable CardsWord List   Next    
Print cards
Exam Word - https://www.examword.com/ Total words: 247

3000 ECPE Vocabulary (A): Print One-sided Flashcard

abbreviate:
v. Syn. shorten
(생략) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
abbreviation:
n.
(약어가) shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal:
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(비정상) unusual; not typical; not normal
aboard:
ad.
(승선) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
abort:
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(취소) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abrasion:
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(마모) scratch; friction
abrasive:
a.
(연마재) rubbing away; tending to grind down
abrupt:
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(돌연) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absence:
n.
(부재) state of being absent; state of being away
absentee:
n.
(부재자) one who is absent or not in residence
absolute:
a. Syn. complete; certain
(절대) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
absolutely:
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
(절대적으로) utterly; definitely
absorb:
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(흡수) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
absorption:
n. Syn. assimilation; reception
(흡수) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
abstract:
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(추상) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
absurd:
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
(부조리) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abundance:
n. Syn. profusion; richness
(풍요) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
abundant:
a. Syn. plentiful
(풍요로운) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
abuse:
n. Syn. misuse
(학대) improper use or handling; misuse
academic:
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
accelerate:
v. Syn. speed; hasten
(가속) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
accelerated:
a. Syn. rapid
(가속) rapid; caused to move faster
accessory:
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(장난 액세서리) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
accidental:
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
(사고) unexpected; unforeseen
accommodate:
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(숙박) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accompany:
v.
(동행) travel with; be associated with
accomplished:
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
(성취) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
accountable:
a.
(책임) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
accountant:
n.
(회계사 정보) one who maintains and audits business accounts
accounting:
n.
(회계) system that provides quantitative information about finances
accumulate:
v. Syn. collect
(축적) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
accuracy:
n.
(정확도) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
accurate:
a. Syn. precise; correct
(정확) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
achieve:
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(전체) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acid:
n.
(달성) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acidic:
a.
(산성) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
acidity:
n.
(산성) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
acquaintance:
n.
(안면) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
acquire:
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(취득) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acquisition:
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(익히 비난 정품 인증) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
activate:
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(전체) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
actual:
a. Syn. true; real
(실제) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
actually:
ad. Syn. truly; really
(사실) truly; really; in fact
actuate:
v. Syn. motivate; activate
(...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다) put into motion or action; activate
acumen:
n. Syn. acuteness; insight
(통찰력) mental keenness; quickness of perception
acupuncture:
n.
(침술) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
acute:
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(급성) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adapt:
v. Syn. alter; modify
(적응) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
adaptation:
n. Syn. modification; adjustment
(적응) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
addict:
v.
(수집 중독자) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
adequate:
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(충분한) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere:
v. Syn. stick; bond
(준수) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive:
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
(접착제) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
adjoining:
a. Syn. neighboring; adjacent
(인접한) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
adjunct:
n. Syn. addition; accessory
(외래) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjustment:
n.
(조정) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
administer:
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(관리) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administration:
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
(관리) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
administrative:
a.
(관리자) of or relating to or responsible for administration
administrator:
n.
(관리자) one who manages a government agency or department
admire:
v. Syn. esteem; appreciate
(존경) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
admission:
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(입학) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
admit:
v.
(유치) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
advancement:
n. Syn. progress; promotion
(승진) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
adventure:
n. Syn. risk; venture
(어드벤쳐) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
adventurer:
n.
(모험가) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
adventurous:
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
(모험) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
adversely:
ad. Syn. negatively; detrimentally
(고급 악영향) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
adversity:
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advertise:
v. Syn. notify
(광고문의) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
advocate:
v. Syn. urge; support
(열변을 토하다) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aerodynamics:
n.
(공기 역학) study of how objects move through the air or water
affected:
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
(와플) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affective:
a. Syn. sentimental
(정서) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
affinity:
n. Syn. kinship
(유사성) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
afflict:
v. Syn. plague; suffer; torment
(괴롭히다) cause pain, suffering or distress
afford:
v. Syn. pay; risk
(여유) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
aggravate:
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(악화) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregation:
n.
(집계) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
agile:
a. Syn. nimble; brisk
(민첩한) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
agility:
n.
(민첩성) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
agony:
n.
(고뇌) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreeable:
a. Syn. pleasing; acceptable
(매력) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
agriculture:
n.
(호기심 비판) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
ailment:
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
(질환) sickness; illness; affliction
aim:
n. Syn. objective; object; plan
(목적) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
aircraft:
n.
(항공기) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
airsickness:
n.
(햇빛) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
akin:
a. Syn. related; similar
(유사) of the same kin; related by blood
alchemy:
n.
(연금술) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
alder:
n.
(알더) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
alert:
n.
(알림) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
alienate:
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(이간) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
alike:
a. Syn. similar; resembling
(모두) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
allegation:
n.
(주장) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
allegiance:
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(충성) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
alliteration:
n.
(...에 대신하다) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allowance:
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(수당) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
alloy:
n. Syn. mixture; amalgam
(합금) mixture; combination of diverse things
allude:
v. Syn. imply; refer
(언급) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
alone:
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
(혼자) solitary; by oneself
alongside:
ad.
(나란히) along or by the side; side by side with
alter:
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(변경) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alteration:
n. Syn. renovation; change
(변경) passage from one form or state to another; change
alternate:
a. Syn. substitute
(대체) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
alternately:
ad.
(교대) one after another; succeeding by turns
alternation:
n.
(교대) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
alternative:
a.
(대체) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
altitude:
n. Syn. elevation; height
(고도) elevation especially above sea level; height
aluminum:
n.
(알루미늄) silvery ductile metallic element
amateur:
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(아마추어) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
amaze:
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(놀라게) astonish; affect with wonder
amazement:
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
(놀랍게) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
ambience:
n. Syn. environment; atmosphere
(분위기) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
ambitious:
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(야심) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalence:
n.
(양가 감정) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
ambivalent:
a. Syn. mixed; contradictory
(양면 가치의) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
amble:
n. Syn. stroll
(산보) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
amenable:
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(의무) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amends:
n.
(보상) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
amenity:
n.
(어메니티) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
ammunition:
n. Syn. weapon
(탄약) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amnesia:
n.
(기억 상실) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
amount:
n. Syn. quantity; sum
(금액) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
ample:
a. Syn. abundant
(충분한) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
amuse:
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
(즐겁게) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
analogy:
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analysis:
n. Syn. study; investigation
(분석) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
anarchist:
n. Syn. rebel
(무정부 주의자) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anchor:
v. Syn. fasten
(앵커) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdote:
n. Syn. episode; story
(일화) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
anesthetic:
n.
(마취) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
angular:
a.
(연마할) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
announcer:
n.
(아나운서가) one who proclaims a message publicly
annoy:
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(귀찮게) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annual:
a.
(연례) occurring or payable every year
annually:
ad. Syn. yearly
(연간) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
anthem:
n. Syn. song; hymn
(빈약한 닦지) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
anthropology:
n.
(인류학) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic:
a. Syn. antibacterial
(항생제) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate:
v. Syn. expect; predict
(기대) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticipation:
n. Syn. expectation
(기대) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antiquate:
v.
(antiquate) make obsolete or old-fashioned
antiquated:
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
(골동품) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antique:
a. Syn. old; archaic; ancient
(골동품) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
antiquity:
n. Syn. relic
(고대) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
antiseptic:
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
(소독제) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
apology:
n. Syn. regret
(사과) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
apparent:
a. Syn. visible
(겉보기) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
appendix:
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(충수) something appended or added
applaud:
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(박수) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
appointment:
n. Syn. arrangement
(예약) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
appreciation:
n. Syn. recognition; taste
(감상) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
apprentice:
n.
(도제) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approval:
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
(승인) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
approve:
v. Syn. ratify
(승인) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
apt:
a. Syn. appropriate; suitable
(쉽다) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
aptitude:
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(적성) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aquamarine:
a.
(아쿠아마린) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
aquarium:
n.
(수족관) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
arbitrary:
a. Syn. capricious; impulse
(임의) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
arboreal:
a.
(교목 성의) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
arc:
n.
(아크) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arch:
n.
(아치) any part of a curved line
archaeological:
a.
(고고학) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
archaeology:
n.
(고고학) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
architect:
n.
(건축가) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
architectural:
a.
(건축) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
archives:
n.
(자료실) public records; place where public records are kept
arena:
n.
(경기장) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
aria:
n. Syn. melody
(아리아) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
arise:
v. Syn. spring
(발생) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
arithmetic:
n.
(산수) theory of numerical calculations
armor:
n. Syn. shield
(갑옷) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
armored:
a.
(장갑) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
arms:
n. Syn. weapon
(무기) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
arrange:
v. Syn. plan; schedule
(배열) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
array:
v. Syn. marshal
(배열) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arsenal:
n. Syn. armory
(아스날) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
artery:
n.
(동맥) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
articulate:
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(또렷하게 표현할) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artificial:
a. Syn. unreal
(인공) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
artillery:
n.
(대포) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
artisan:
n.
(아티산) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
ascent:
n.
(이던데) upward slope or grade; movement upward
aspect:
n. Syn. respect; facet
(양상) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
assassination:
n.
(암살) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
assemble:
v. Syn. gather
(조립) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
assess:
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(평가) estimate value; judge worth of something
asset:
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(자산) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assign:
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(할당) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
assignment:
n. Syn. task; job
(할당) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
associate:
v. Syn. pertain; connect
(연결) connect or join together; combine
association:
n. Syn. alliance; connection
(협회) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
assorted:
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(모듬) varied; miscellaneous
assortment:
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
(구색) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
assume:
v. Syn. suppose; presume
(가정) suppose; presume; take on; bear
assumption:
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(가정) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance:
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(보증) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
assure:
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
(보증) solidify; guarantee; convince
astonish:
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(놀라게) surprise; shock
astonishing:
a. Syn. astounding; miraculous
(놀라운) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
astounding:
a.
(놀라운) surprising; shocking
astronomy:
n.
(천문학) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
astute:
a. Syn. shrewd
(기민한) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asylum:
n. Syn. protection
(망명) place of refuge or shelter; protection
asymmetrical:
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
(비대칭) unbalanced; uneven
atheist:
n. Syn. nonbeliever
(무신론자를) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
athlete:
n.
(운동) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
atlas:
n.
(아틀라스) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
atomic:
a.
(원자) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
atomization:
n.
(분무) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
atrophy:
n. Syn. shrinkage
(위축) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach:
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(첨부) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attack:
n.
(공격) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
attempt:
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
(시도) action of trying at something
attendance:
n.
(출석) act of being present
attendant:
n. Syn. aide; servant
(승무원) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attribute:
v. Syn. ascribe; explain
(기원) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
audible:
a. Syn. perceptible; discernible
(청취) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
audience:
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
(청중) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
audit:
n.
(감사) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
audition:
v. Syn. test
(오디션) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
auditorium:
n.
(강당) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
augment:
v. Syn. increase
(확대) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
aurora:
n.
(오로라) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
authentic:
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(정통) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
authenticate:
v. Syn. verify; confirm
(인증) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
author:
n.
(작성자) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authorize:
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(승인) empower; give permission for; sanction
autobiographical:
a.
(자서전) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
automated:
a. Syn. mechanical; automatic
(자동) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
automatic:
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(자동) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
automobile:
n.
(자동차) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
automotive:
a.
(자동차) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
autonomous:
a.
(업체 끊긴) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
avalanche:
n.
(눈사태) great mass of falling snow and ice
avant-garde:
n. Syn. vanguard
(전위) radically new or original; cutting edge
avenue:
n.
(번가) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
average:
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
(평균) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
averse:
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
(반대) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
avert:
v. Syn. prevent
(막기) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
aviator:
n.
(비행) someone who operates an aircraft
avocation:
n.
(avocational) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
avoid:
v. Syn. shun; prevent
(피하) shield away from; prevent
awareness:
n. Syn. realization; consciousness
(인식) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
axis:
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(축) the center around which something rotates; pivot