3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

abbreviation

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

abnormal

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

aboard

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

abort

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

abrupt

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

absence

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

absentee

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

absolute

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(尝试) action of trying at something

absolutely

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

absorb

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

absorption

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

abstract

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

absurd

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

abundance

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

abundant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abuse

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

accelerate

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

accidental

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

accommodate

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

accompany

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

accomplished

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

accountable

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

accounting

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accumulate

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

accuracy

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

accurate

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

achieve

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

acid

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

acidic

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acidity

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

acquaintance

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

activate

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

actual

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

actually

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

actuate

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

acumen

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

acupuncture

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

acute

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

adaptation

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

addict

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

adequate

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

adhesive

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

adjoining

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

adjustment

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

administer

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

administration

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

administrative

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

administrator

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

admire

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

admission

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

admit

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

advancement

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

adventurer

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

adventurous

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

adversely

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

adversity

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

affected

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affective

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

affinity

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

afflict

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

afford

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

aggravate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

aggregation

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

agility

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

agony

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

agriculture

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

ailment

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aim

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

aircraft

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

airsickness

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

akin

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

alchemy

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

alder

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

alert

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

alienate

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

alike

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

alliteration

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alloy

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

allude

100

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

alone

101

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

alongside

102

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

103

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

alteration

104

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

alternate

105

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

alternately

106

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

alternation

107

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

alternative

108

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

altitude

109

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

aluminum

110

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amateur

111

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

112

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

amazement

113

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

ambience

114

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambitious

115

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

ambivalence

116

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

ambivalent

117

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

amble

118

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

amenable

119

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

amends

120

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

ammunition

122

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

amnesia

123

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

amount

124

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

ample

125

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

amuse

126

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

analogy

127

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

analysis

128

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

anarchist

129

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

anchor

130

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

anecdote

131

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

anesthetic

132

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

angular

133

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

announcer

134

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

annoy

135

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual

136

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

annually

137

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

anthem

138

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

anthropology

139

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

antibiotic

140

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

anticipate

141

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

anticipation

142

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

antiquate

143

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

antiquated

144

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

antique

145

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

antiquity

146

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

antiseptic

147

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

apology

148

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

apparent

149

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appendix

150

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

applaud

151

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

appointment

152

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

appreciation

153

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

apprentice

154

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

approve

156

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

apt

157

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

aptitude

158

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine

159

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

160

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

arbitrary

161

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

arboreal

162

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

163

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

arch

164

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

archaeological

165

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

archaeology

166

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

architect

167

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

archives

169

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

arena

170

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

aria

171

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

arise

172

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

arithmetic

173

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

armor

174

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

armored

175

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arms

176

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

arrange

177

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

array

178

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

arsenal

179

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

artery

180

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

articulate

181

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

artificial

182

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

artillery

183

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

artisan

184

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

ascent

185

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

aspect

186

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

assassination

187

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

assemble

188

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

assess

189

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

asset

190

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

assign

191

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment

192

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

associate

193

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

association

194

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

assorted

195

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

assortment

196

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

assume

197

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

assumption

198

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

assurance

199

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assure

200

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

astonish

201

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

astonishing

202

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

astounding

203

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

astronomy

204

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astute

205

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

asylum

206

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

asymmetrical

207

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

atheist

208

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

athlete

209

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

atlas

210

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

atomic

211

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

atomization

212

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

213

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

attach

214

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

attack

215

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

attempt

216

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

attendance

217

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

attendant

218

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

attribute

219

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

audible

220

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

audience

221

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

222

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

audition

223

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

auditorium

224

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

augment

225

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aurora

226

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authentic

227

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

authenticate

228

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

author

229

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

authorize

230

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autobiographical

231

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

automated

232

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

automatic

233

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

automobile

234

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

automotive

235

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

autonomous

236

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

avalanche

237

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

avenue

238

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

239

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

averse

240

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

avert

241

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

aviator

242

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

avocation

243

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

avoid

244

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

awareness

245

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

axis

246

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

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