3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

abbreviation

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

aboard

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

abort

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

abrasion

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

absentee

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

absolute

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

absolutely

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

absorption

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

abstract

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

abundance

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

abundant

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

abuse

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

academic

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

accelerate

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

accidental

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

accommodate

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accompany

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accomplished

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

accountable

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

accountant

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

accuracy

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accurate

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

achieve

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

acidic

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

acidity

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

acquaintance

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

acquire

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

acquisition

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

actual

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

actually

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

acumen

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

acupuncture

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

acute

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

adapt

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

adaptation

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

addict

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

adequate

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

adhesive

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

adjoining

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

adjunct

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

adjustment

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

administer

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

administrative

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

administrator

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admire

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

admission

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admit

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

advancement

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

adventure

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

adventurer

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

adventurous

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

adversely

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adversity

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

advocate

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

aerodynamics

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

affected

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

affective

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

affinity

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

afflict

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

afford

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

aggravate

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

aggregation

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

agility

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

agriculture

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

ailment

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aim

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

aircraft

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

airsickness

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

akin

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

alchemy

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

alder

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

alike

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

allowance

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

alloy

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

allude

100

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

alone

101

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

alongside

102

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

alter

103

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alteration

104

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

alternate

105

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

alternately

106

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

alternation

107

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

altitude

109

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

aluminum

110

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

amateur

111

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

112

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amazement

113

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

ambience

114

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

ambitious

115

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

116

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

ambivalent

117

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

amble

118

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

amenable

119

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

amends

120

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

ammunition

122

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

amnesia

123

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

amount

124

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

ample

125

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

amuse

126

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

127

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

analysis

128

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

anarchist

129

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

anchor

130

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

anecdote

131

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

anesthetic

132

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

133

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

announcer

134

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

annoy

135

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

annual

136

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

137

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

anthem

138

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

anthropology

139

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

antibiotic

140

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

141

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anticipation

142

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

antiquate

143

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

antiquated

144

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

antique

145

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

antiquity

146

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

apology

148

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

apparent

149

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

appendix

150

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

151

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

appointment

152

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

appreciation

153

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

apprentice

154

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

approval

155

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

approve

156

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

apt

157

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

158

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

aquamarine

159

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aquarium

160

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

arbitrary

161

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

arboreal

162

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arc

163

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

arch

164

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

archaeological

165

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

archaeology

166

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

167

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

archives

169

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

arena

170

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

aria

171

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

arise

172

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

armor

174

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

armored

175

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arms

176

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

arrange

177

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

array

178

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

arsenal

179

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

artery

180

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

articulate

181

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

artificial

182

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

183

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

artisan

184

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

ascent

185

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

aspect

186

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assassination

187

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

assemble

188

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

assess

189

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

asset

190

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

191

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

assignment

192

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

associate

193

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

association

194

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

195

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

assortment

196

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

assume

197

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

assumption

198

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

assurance

199

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

assure

200

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

201

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

astonishing

202

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

astounding

203

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

astronomy

204

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

205

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

asylum

206

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

asymmetrical

207

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

atheist

208

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

athlete

209

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

210

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

atomic

211

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

atomization

212

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

attach

214

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

attack

215

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

attempt

216

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

attendance

217

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

attendant

218

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

attribute

219

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

audible

220

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

audience

221

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

audit

222

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

audition

223

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

auditorium

224

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

augment

225

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

aurora

226

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

authentic

227

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

authenticate

228

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

author

229

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

authorize

230

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

autobiographical

231

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

automated

232

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

automatic

233

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

automobile

234

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

automotive

235

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

autonomous

236

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

avalanche

237

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

avenue

238

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

239

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse

240

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

avert

241

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

aviator

242

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avocation

243

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

avoid

244

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

awareness

245

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

axis

246

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

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