3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abbreviation

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

abnormal

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

aboard

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

abort

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

abrasion

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

abrupt

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

absentee

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

absolute

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

absolutely

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

absorb

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

absorption

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

abstract

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

absurd

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

abundant

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

abuse

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

accelerate

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

accessory

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

accidental

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

accompany

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

accomplished

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

accountable

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

accountant

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

accuracy

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

accurate

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

achieve

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

acidic

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acidity

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

acquaintance

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

acquire

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

acquisition

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

activate

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

actually

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

actuate

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acumen

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

acupuncture

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

acute

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

adapt

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adaptation

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

addict

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

adequate

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

adhere

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

adhesive

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

adjoining

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

adjunct

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjustment

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

administer

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

administrative

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

administrator

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

admire

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

admission

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admit

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

advancement

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

adventure

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

adventurer

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

adventurous

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

adversely

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

adversity

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

advocate

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

affected

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affective

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

affinity

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

afflict

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

afford

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

aggravate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

aggregation

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

agile

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

agility

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

agony

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

agriculture

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

ailment

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aim

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

aircraft

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

airsickness

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

akin

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

alchemy

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alder

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

alert

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

alike

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

allegation

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

alloy

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

allude

100

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

alone

101

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alongside

102

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

alter

103

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

alteration

104

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

alternate

105

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

alternately

106

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

alternation

107

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

alternative

108

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

altitude

109

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

aluminum

110

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amateur

111

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

112

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

amazement

113

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

ambience

114

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

ambitious

115

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

ambivalence

116

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambivalent

117

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

amble

118

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

amenable

119

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

amends

120

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

amenity

121

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

ammunition

122

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

amnesia

123

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

amount

124

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

ample

125

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

amuse

126

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

127

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analysis

128

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

anarchist

129

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

anchor

130

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

anecdote

131

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

anesthetic

132

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

angular

133

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

announcer

134

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

annoy

135

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

annual

136

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

annually

137

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anthem

138

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthropology

139

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

antibiotic

140

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

anticipate

141

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

anticipation

142

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquate

143

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

antiquated

144

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

145

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

antiquity

146

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

antiseptic

147

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

apology

148

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

apparent

149

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appendix

150

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

151

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

appointment

152

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciation

153

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

apprentice

154

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

approval

155

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

approve

156

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

apt

157

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

aptitude

158

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

aquamarine

159

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

aquarium

160

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

arbitrary

161

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

arboreal

162

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

arc

163

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

arch

164

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

archaeological

165

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

archaeology

166

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

167

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

architectural

168

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

archives

169

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

arena

170

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aria

171

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

arise

172

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

173

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

armor

174

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

armored

175

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

arms

176

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

arrange

177

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

array

178

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

arsenal

179

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

artery

180

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

181

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

artificial

182

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

artillery

183

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

artisan

184

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

ascent

185

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aspect

186

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

assassination

187

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

188

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

assess

189

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

190

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

assign

191

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

assignment

192

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

associate

193

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

association

194

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

assorted

195

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

assortment

196

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

assume

197

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

assumption

198

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

assurance

199

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

assure

200

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

astonish

201

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

astonishing

202

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

astounding

203

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

astronomy

204

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

205

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

asylum

206

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

asymmetrical

207

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

atheist

208

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

athlete

209

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

atlas

210

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomic

211

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

atomization

212

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

attach

214

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

attack

215

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

attempt

216

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(尝试) action of trying at something

attendance

217

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

attendant

218

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

attribute

219

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

audible

220

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

audience

221

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

audit

222

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

audition

223

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

auditorium

224

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

augment

225

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aurora

226

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

authentic

227

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authenticate

228

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

author

229

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authorize

230

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

autobiographical

231

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

automated

232

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

automatic

233

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

automobile

234

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

automotive

235

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

autonomous

236

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

avalanche

237

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

avenue

238

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

239

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

averse

240

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

avert

241

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

aviator

242

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avocation

243

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

avoid

244

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

awareness

245

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

axis

246

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

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