3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

abnormal

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

aboard

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

abort

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

abrasion

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

abrupt

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

absence

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

absentee

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

absolute

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

absolutely

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

absorb

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

absorption

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

absurd

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

abundance

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

abundant

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abuse

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

accelerate

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

accelerated

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accidental

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

accommodate

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accompany

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

accomplished

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

accountable

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accountant

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

accounting

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

accumulate

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuracy

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

accurate

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

achieve

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acid

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

acidic

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

acidity

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

acquaintance

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

acquire

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

acquisition

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

activate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

actually

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

acumen

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

acupuncture

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acute

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

adaptation

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

adequate

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

adhesive

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(尝试) action of trying at something

adjoining

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

adjustment

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

administrative

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

administrator

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

admire

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

admission

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

admit

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

advancement

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

adventure

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

adventurer

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

adventurous

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

adversely

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

adversity

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

advocate

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

affected

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

affective

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

affinity

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

afflict

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

afford

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

aggravate

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aggregation

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

agile

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

agility

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

agony

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

agreeable

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

agriculture

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

aim

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

aircraft

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

airsickness

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

akin

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

alchemy

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

alder

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

alienate

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

alike

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

alliteration

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

allowance

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

alloy

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

allude

100

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alone

101

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

alongside

102

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

alter

103

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

alteration

104

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

alternate

105

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

alternately

106

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

alternation

107

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

alternative

108

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

altitude

109

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

aluminum

110

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

amateur

111

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

112

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amazement

113

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambience

114

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

ambitious

115

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

ambivalence

116

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambivalent

117

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

amble

118

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

amenable

119

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

amends

120

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

ammunition

122

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

amnesia

123

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amount

124

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

ample

125

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

amuse

126

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

127

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

analysis

128

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

anarchist

129

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

anchor

130

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

anecdote

131

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

anesthetic

132

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

angular

133

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

announcer

134

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

annoy

135

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

annual

136

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

annually

137

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

anthem

138

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

anthropology

139

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

antibiotic

140

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

anticipate

141

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

anticipation

142

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

antiquate

143

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

antiquated

144

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

145

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

antiquity

146

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

antiseptic

147

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

apology

148

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

apparent

149

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

appendix

150

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

151

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appointment

152

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

appreciation

153

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

apprentice

154

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

approve

156

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

apt

157

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

aptitude

158

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

aquamarine

159

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

aquarium

160

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

arbitrary

161

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arboreal

162

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

arc

163

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

arch

164

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

archaeological

165

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

archaeology

166

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

architect

167

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

archives

169

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

arena

170

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

aria

171

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

arise

172

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

arithmetic

173

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

armor

174

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

armored

175

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arms

176

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

arrange

177

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

array

178

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

arsenal

179

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery

180

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

articulate

181

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

artificial

182

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

artillery

183

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

artisan

184

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

ascent

185

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

aspect

186

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

assassination

187

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

188

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assess

189

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

asset

190

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

assign

191

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assignment

192

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

associate

193

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

association

194

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

assorted

195

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

assortment

196

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

assume

197

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

assumption

198

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

assurance

199

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

assure

200

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

201

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

astonishing

202

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

astounding

203

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

astronomy

204

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

205

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

asylum

206

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

asymmetrical

207

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

atheist

208

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

athlete

209

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

atlas

210

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomic

211

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

atomization

212

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

atrophy

213

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

214

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

attack

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

attempt

216

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

attendance

217

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

attendant

218

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

attribute

219

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

audible

220

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

audience

221

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

audit

222

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

audition

223

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

auditorium

224

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

225

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

aurora

226

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

authentic

227

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

authenticate

228

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

author

229

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

authorize

230

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autobiographical

231

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

automated

232

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

automatic

233

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

automobile

234

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

automotive

235

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

autonomous

236

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

avalanche

237

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

avenue

238

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

average

239

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

averse

240

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

avert

241

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

aviator

242

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

avocation

243

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

avoid

244

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

awareness

245

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

axis

246

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

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