3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

aboard

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

abort

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

abrasive

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

abrupt

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

absentee

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(尝试) action of trying at something

absolute

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

absolutely

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

absorb

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

absorption

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

abstract

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

absurd

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

abundance

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

abundant

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

abuse

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

academic

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

accelerated

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

accessory

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

accidental

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

accommodate

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

accompany

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

accomplished

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(尝试) action of trying at something

accountant

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

accumulate

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

accuracy

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

accurate

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

achieve

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

acidic

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acidity

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

acquaintance

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

acquisition

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

actual

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

actually

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

actuate

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acumen

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

acupuncture

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

acute

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

adaptation

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

addict

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

adequate

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

adhere

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

adhesive

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

adjoining

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

adjunct

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

adjustment

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

administrative

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

administrator

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

admire

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

admission

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admit

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

advancement

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

adventure

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

adventurer

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

adventurous

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

adversely

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

adversity

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

advertise

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

advocate

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

aerodynamics

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

affected

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

affinity

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

afflict

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

afford

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

aggravate

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

aggregation

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

agility

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

agony

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

agreeable

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

agriculture

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

ailment

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

aim

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

aircraft

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

airsickness

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

akin

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

alchemy

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

alder

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alienate

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

alike

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

allegation

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

allowance

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

allude

100

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

alone

101

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

alongside

102

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

alter

103

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

alteration

104

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

alternate

105

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

alternately

106

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

alternation

107

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

altitude

109

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

aluminum

110

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

amateur

111

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

112

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amazement

113

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

ambience

114

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

ambitious

115

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

ambivalence

116

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

ambivalent

117

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

amble

118

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

amenable

119

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

amends

120

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ammunition

122

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

amnesia

123

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amount

124

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

ample

125

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amuse

126

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

analogy

127

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

analysis

128

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anarchist

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anchor

130

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

anecdote

131

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

anesthetic

132

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

angular

133

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

announcer

134

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

annoy

135

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

annual

136

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

annually

137

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

anthem

138

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

anthropology

139

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

antibiotic

140

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

anticipate

141

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

anticipation

142

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquate

143

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

antiquated

144

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

antique

145

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

antiquity

146

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

apology

148

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

apparent

149

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

appendix

150

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

applaud

151

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

appointment

152

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

appreciation

153

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

apprentice

154

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approval

155

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

approve

156

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

apt

157

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

aptitude

158

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

aquamarine

159

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

160

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

arbitrary

161

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

arboreal

162

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

arc

163

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

arch

164

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

archaeological

165

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

archaeology

166

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

architect

167

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

architectural

168

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

archives

169

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

arena

170

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

aria

171

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

arise

172

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

arithmetic

173

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

armor

174

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

armored

175

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

arms

176

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

arrange

177

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

array

178

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

arsenal

179

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

artery

180

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

articulate

181

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

182

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

artillery

183

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

artisan

184

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

ascent

185

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

aspect

186

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

assassination

187

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

assemble

188

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assess

189

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

asset

190

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

191

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

assignment

192

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

associate

193

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

association

194

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

assorted

195

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

assortment

196

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

assume

197

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

assumption

198

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

assurance

199

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

assure

200

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

astonish

201

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

astonishing

202

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

astounding

203

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

astronomy

204

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

astute

205

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

asylum

206

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

asymmetrical

207

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atheist

208

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

athlete

209

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

atlas

210

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

atomic

211

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

atomization

212

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

atrophy

213

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

214

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

attempt

216

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(尝试) action of trying at something

attendance

217

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

attendant

218

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

attribute

219

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

audible

220

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

audience

221

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

audit

222

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

audition

223

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

auditorium

224

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

225

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

aurora

226

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

authentic

227

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

authenticate

228

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

author

229

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

authorize

230

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autobiographical

231

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

automated

232

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

automatic

233

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

automobile

234

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

automotive

235

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

autonomous

236

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

avalanche

237

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

avenue

238

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

average

239

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

averse

240

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

avert

241

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

aviator

242

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

avocation

243

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

avoid

244

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

awareness

245

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

axis

246

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

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