3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

abbreviation

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

abnormal

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

aboard

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

abort

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

abrasive

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

absentee

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

absolute

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

absolutely

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

absorb

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

absorption

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

abstract

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

absurd

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

abundance

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

abuse

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

academic

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

accessory

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

accidental

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

accommodate

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

accompany

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

accomplished

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

accountable

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

accounting

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

accumulate

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuracy

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

accurate

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

achieve

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

acid

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

acidic

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

acidity

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

acquaintance

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

acquisition

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

actually

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

acumen

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

acupuncture

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

acute

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adaptation

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

addict

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

adequate

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

adjoining

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

adjunct

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjustment

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

administer

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

administrative

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

administrator

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

admire

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

admission

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

admit

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

advancement

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

adventurer

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

adventurous

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

adversely

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

adversity

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

advocate

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

affected

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

affective

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

affinity

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

afflict

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

afford

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

aggravate

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

aggregation

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

agility

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

agony

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

agriculture

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

aim

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

aircraft

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

airsickness

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

akin

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

alchemy

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

alder

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alert

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

alienate

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

alike

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

allegation

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

alliteration

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

allowance

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

allude

100

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

alone

101

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alongside

102

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

alter

103

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

alteration

104

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

alternate

105

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

alternately

106

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

alternation

107

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

alternative

108

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

altitude

109

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

aluminum

110

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

amateur

111

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

amaze

112

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

amazement

113

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

ambience

114

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

ambitious

115

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

ambivalence

116

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambivalent

117

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

amble

118

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

amenable

119

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

amends

120

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

amenity

121

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ammunition

122

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amnesia

123

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

amount

124

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

ample

125

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

amuse

126

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

analogy

127

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analysis

128

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

anarchist

129

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

anchor

130

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

131

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

anesthetic

132

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

angular

133

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

announcer

134

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

annoy

135

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

annual

136

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

137

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

anthem

138

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

anthropology

139

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

antibiotic

140

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

anticipate

141

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

142

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquate

143

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

antiquated

144

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

145

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

antiquity

146

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

apology

148

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

apparent

149

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

appendix

150

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

applaud

151

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

appointment

152

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

appreciation

153

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

apprentice

154

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

approval

155

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

approve

156

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

apt

157

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

aptitude

158

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

aquamarine

159

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

160

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

arbitrary

161

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

arboreal

162

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

arc

163

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

arch

164

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

archaeological

165

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

archaeology

166

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

architect

167

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

architectural

168

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

archives

169

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

arena

170

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

aria

171

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

arise

172

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

armor

174

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

armored

175

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

arms

176

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

arrange

177

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

array

178

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arsenal

179

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

artery

180

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

articulate

181

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

182

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

artillery

183

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

artisan

184

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

ascent

185

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

aspect

186

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

assassination

187

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

assemble

188

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

assess

189

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

asset

190

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

assign

191

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

assignment

192

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

associate

193

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

association

194

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

assorted

195

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

assortment

196

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

assume

197

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption

198

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

199

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

assure

200

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

201

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astonishing

202

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

astounding

203

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

204

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

205

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

asylum

206

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

asymmetrical

207

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

atheist

208

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

athlete

209

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

atlas

210

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

atomic

211

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

atomization

212

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

atrophy

213

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

attach

214

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

attack

215

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

attempt

216

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

attendance

217

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

attendant

218

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

attribute

219

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

audible

220

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

audience

221

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

audit

222

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

audition

223

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

auditorium

224

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

augment

225

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aurora

226

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

authentic

227

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authenticate

228

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

author

229

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

authorize

230

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

autobiographical

231

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

automated

232

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

automatic

233

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

automobile

234

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

automotive

235

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

autonomous

236

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

avalanche

237

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

avenue

238

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

239

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

averse

240

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

avert

241

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviator

242

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avocation

243

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

avoid

244

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

awareness

245

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

axis

246

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

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