3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abbreviation

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

aboard

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

abort

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrasion

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

absence

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

absentee

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

absolute

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

absolutely

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

absorption

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

abstract

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

abundance

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

abundant

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

abuse

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

accelerate

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accelerated

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

accessory

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

accommodate

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accompany

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accomplished

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

accountable

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

accountant

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

accuracy

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

accurate

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

achieve

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

acid

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

acidity

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

acquaintance

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

acquisition

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

activate

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

actual

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

actually

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

actuate

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acumen

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

acupuncture

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

adaptation

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

adequate

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

adhesive

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjoining

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

adjustment

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

administer

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

administration

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

administrative

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

administrator

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

admire

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

admission

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admit

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

advancement

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adventurer

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

adventurous

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

adversely

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

adversity

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

advertise

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

affected

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

affinity

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

afflict

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

afford

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

aggravate

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

agility

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

agreeable

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

agriculture

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

ailment

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aim

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

aircraft

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

airsickness

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

akin

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

alchemy

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

alder

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

alert

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

alike

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

allegiance

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliteration

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

allowance

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

alloy

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

allude

100

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

alone

101

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alongside

102

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

alter

103

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

alteration

104

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate

105

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

alternately

106

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

alternation

107

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

altitude

109

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

aluminum

110

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

amateur

111

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

amaze

112

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

amazement

113

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

ambience

114

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ambitious

115

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

ambivalence

116

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambivalent

117

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

amble

118

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

amenable

119

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amends

120

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

amenity

121

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ammunition

122

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

amnesia

123

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amount

124

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

ample

125

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

amuse

126

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

analogy

127

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

analysis

128

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anarchist

129

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

anchor

130

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

anecdote

131

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

anesthetic

132

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

133

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

announcer

134

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

annoy

135

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

annual

136

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

137

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

anthem

138

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

anthropology

139

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

antibiotic

140

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

anticipate

141

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

anticipation

142

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

antiquate

143

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

antiquated

144

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

145

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

antiquity

146

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

antiseptic

147

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

apology

148

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

apparent

149

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

appendix

150

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

applaud

151

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

appointment

152

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

appreciation

153

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

apprentice

154

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

approve

156

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

apt

157

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

aptitude

158

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

aquamarine

159

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

aquarium

160

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

arbitrary

161

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

arboreal

162

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

arc

163

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

arch

164

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

archaeological

165

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

archaeology

166

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

architect

167

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

architectural

168

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

archives

169

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

arena

170

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

aria

171

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

arise

172

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

armor

174

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

armored

175

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

arms

176

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

arrange

177

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

array

178

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

arsenal

179

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

artery

180

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

articulate

181

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

182

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

artillery

183

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

artisan

184

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

ascent

185

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

aspect

186

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

assassination

187

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

188

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

assess

189

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

asset

190

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

191

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assignment

192

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

associate

193

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

association

194

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

assorted

195

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

assortment

196

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

assume

197

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

assumption

198

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

assurance

199

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

assure

200

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

astonish

201

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

astonishing

202

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

astounding

203

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

204

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

205

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

asylum

206

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

asymmetrical

207

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

atheist

208

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

athlete

209

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

atlas

210

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomic

211

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

atomization

212

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

213

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

attach

214

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

attempt

216

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

attendance

217

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

attendant

218

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

attribute

219

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

audible

220

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audience

221

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

audit

222

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

audition

223

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

auditorium

224

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

augment

225

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

aurora

226

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

authentic

227

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authenticate

228

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

author

229

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

authorize

230

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

autobiographical

231

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

automated

232

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

automatic

233

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

automobile

234

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

automotive

235

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

autonomous

236

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

avalanche

237

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

avenue

238

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

239

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

averse

240

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

avert

241

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

aviator

242

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

avocation

243

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

avoid

244

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

awareness

245

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

axis

246

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

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