abase:
(떨어뜨 리다) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem | abash:
(무안하게하다) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
abate:
(사냥) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity | abbreviate:
(생략) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
abdicate:
(양위) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim | aberrant:
(탈선) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm |
abet:
(선거권을 주다) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage | abeyance:
(휴지) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension |
abhor:
(절기하다) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate | abject:
(비열한) being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status |
abjure:
(맹세하고 버리다) renounce upon oath; abandon forever | ablution:
(목욕 재계) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
abnegation:
(거절) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others | abode:
(앉은) act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place |
abolish:
(폐지가) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely | abominable:
(히말라야) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad |
aboriginal:
(원주민) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native | abortive:
(불임) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless |
abrasive:
(연마재) rubbing away; tending to grind down | abridge:
(줄여) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
abrogate:
(폐기) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority | abscond:
(도망) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
absolute:
(절대) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain | absolve:
(덜다) let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation |
abstemious:
(정신) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate | abstinence:
(금욕) restraint from eating or drinking; refraining from indulging appetite or desire |
abstract:
(추상) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand | abstruse:
(난해한) obscure; profound; difficult to understand. |
abusive:
(학대) coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use | abut:
(접하다) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent |
abysmal:
(심해) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad | abyss:
(심연) enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell |
academic:
(학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education | accede:
(콩코드) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
accelerate:
(가속) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected | accessible:
(정중한) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
accessory:
(장난 액세서리) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item | acclaim:
(주목) applaud; announce with great approval |
acclimate:
(순응) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt | acclivity:
(치받이) upward slope, as of hill |
accolade:
(영예) award of merit; expression of approval; praise | accommodate:
(숙박) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for |
accomplice:
(공범자) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing | accord:
(협정) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
accost:
(인사) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request | accretion:
(증가) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
accrue:
(발생) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time | acerbity:
(쓴맛) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone |
acetic:
(아세트산) having properties of vinegar; sour | acidulous:
(새콤한) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic |
acknowledge:
(인정) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks | acme:
(절정) the highest point or level, as of achievement or development; maturity or perfection of animal |
acne:
(여드름) skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation | acoustics:
(호출 정보) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in |
acquiesce:
(동의하는 것) assent; agree without protesting | acquittal:
(석방) state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
acrid:
(매운) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent | acrimonious:
(통렬한) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
acrophobia:
(고소 공포증) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places | actuarial:
(계리) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics |
actuate:
(...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다) put into motion or action; activate | acuity:
(카메오) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness |
acumen:
(통찰력) mental keenness; quickness of perception | acute:
(급성) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
adage:
(금언) wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom | adamant:
(단호) extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding |
adapt:
(적응) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose | addendum:
(부록) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book |
addiction:
(중독) compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something | addle:
(썩다) muddle; drive crazy; become confused |
adept:
(주특기) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | adhere:
(준수) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
adherent:
(자기편) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause | adjacent:
(인접) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
adjunct:
(외래) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior | admonish:
(타이르다) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
adorn:
(장식) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments | adroit:
(교묘한) skillful and adept under pressing conditions |
adulation:
(추정) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise | adulterate:
(섞음) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
advent:
(도래) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important | adventitious:
(우연의) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically |
adversary:
(적수) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition | adverse:
(불리한) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
adversity:
(역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune | advocacy:
(옹호) support; active pleading on behalf of something |
advocate:
(열변을 토하다) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something | aesthetic:
(미학) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
affable:
(완화) easily approachable; warmly friendly | affected:
(와플) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
affidavit:
(진술서) written statement made under oath | affiliation:
(제휴) partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society |
affinity:
(유사성) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage | affirmation:
(긍정) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath |
affliction:
(고통) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress | affluence:
(풍요) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth |
affront:
(모욕) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect | agenda:
(의제) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered |
agglomeration:
(응집) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass | aggrandize:
(강화하다) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation |
aggregate:
(골재) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to | aghast:
(깜짝 놀라) struck by shock, terror, or amazement |
agility:
(민첩성) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly | agitate:
(선동) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
agnostic:
(불가 지론) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality | agrarian:
(농민) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters |
alacrity:
(민활) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness | alchemy:
(연금술) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
alcove:
(반침) nook; small, recessed section of a room | alias:
(별명) assumed name; another name; name that has been assumed temporarily |
alienate:
(이간) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally | alimentary:
(영양의) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
alimony:
(위자료) payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa | allay:
(완화) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
allege:
(주장) state without proof; assert to be true | allegiance:
(충성) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
allegory:
(우화) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form | alleviate:
(경감) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
alliteration:
(...에 대신하다) repetition of beginning sound in poetry | allocate:
(할당) assign; distribute according to plan |
alloy:
(합금) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate | allude:
(언급) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
allure:
(매력) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive | aloft:
(높이) in or into a high place; high or higher up |
altercation:
(언쟁) noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy | altruistic:
(이타) unselfishly generous; concerned for others |
amalgamate:
(아말감) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury | amass:
(쌓다) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit |
ambidextrous:
(양손 잡이) capable of using either hand with equal ease | ambience:
(분위기) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment |
ambiguous:
(모호한) unclear or doubtful in meaning | ambivalence:
(양가 감정) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
amble:
(산보) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely | ambrosia:
(제단) something with delicious flavor or fragrance; fruit dessert made of oranges and bananas with shredded coconut |
ambulatory:
(외래) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary | ambush:
(매복) disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station |
ameliorate:
(개량하다) make or become better; improve; grow better | amenable:
(의무) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable |
amend:
(수정) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors | amenities:
(시설) convenient features; courtesies |
amiable:
(이던가요) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly | amicable:
(우호) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
amiss:
(어긋 나서) out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty | amity:
(친선) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations |
amnesia:
(기억 상실) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness | amnesty:
(사면) general pardon granted by government, especially for political offenses |
amoral:
(도덕에 관계없는) lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong. | amorous:
(요염한) moved by sexual love; loving |
amorphous:
(비정질) formless; lacking shape or definition | amphibian:
(양서류) able to live both on land and in water |
amphitheater:
(원형 극장) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena | ample:
(충분한) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large |
amputate:
(절단) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune | amulet:
(부적) object worn, especially around neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm |
analgesic:
(진통) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness | analogous:
(유사한) comparable; similar or alike |
analogy:
(비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity | anarchist:
(무정부 주의자) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
anarchy:
(무정부) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion | anathema:
(저주) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse |
ancestry:
(조상) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage | anchor:
(앵커) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate |
ancillary:
(부수) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary | anecdote:
(일화) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography |
anemia:
(빈혈) condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality | anesthetic:
(마취) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling |
anguish:
(가입하다) agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering | angular:
(연마할) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner |
animated:
(애니메이션) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon | animosity:
(원한) bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act |
animus:
(아니무스) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition | annals:
(연보) chronological record of the events of successive years |
annex:
(별관) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit | annihilate:
(몰살) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
annotate:
(주석) comment; make explanatory notes | annuity:
(연금) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
annul:
(무효) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing | anodyne:
(솔기) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain |
anoint:
(적셔) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. | anomalous:
(변칙) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
anomaly:
(예외) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order | anonymity:
(익명) state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged |
antagonism:
(대립) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor | antecede:
(antecede) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order |
antecedents:
(음조) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background | antediluvian:
(대홍수 이전) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times |
anthem:
(빈약한 닦지) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty | anthology:
(선집) book of literary selections by various authors |
anthropoid:
(���인원) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance | anthropologist:
(인류학) one who studies history and science of mankind |
anthropomorphic:
(의인화된) having human form or characteristics | anticlimax:
(해제하) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise |
antidote:
(해독제) medicine to counteract a poison or disease; agent that relieves or counteracts | antipathy:
(반감) strong feeling of aversion; dislike |
antiquated:
(골동품) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged | |
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