PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Arabic

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system

abolish

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

aboriginal

	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

abort

	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

abound

	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

abrasion

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous

abridge

	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

abrupt

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous

absorb

	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

abstract

	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

abundance

	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

accelerate

	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

accessory

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

accommodation

	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

accompany

	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

accord

	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

accountable

	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

accumulate

	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

achieve

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

acquaint

	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

acquisition

	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

acute

	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

adapt

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

addict

	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adept

	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval

adhere

	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress

adjacent

	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal

adjoin

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

administer

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

administrate

	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

admission

	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

adolescence

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

advent

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line

adverse

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

advertise

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with

advocate

	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

aerial

	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

aesthetic

	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

affiliate

	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(انضم) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

affix

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal

afflict

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(انضم) associate; incorporate

aggregate

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

agony

	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

agreeable

	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

airing

	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

albeit

	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

alleviate

	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

allocate

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

allot

	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

alphabetical

	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

alter

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

alternate

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

amateur

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

amaze

	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

ambiguity

	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

ambiguous

	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

ambitious

	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

amid

	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

amidst

	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

ammunition

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line

amphibian

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

ample

	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

amplify

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

amuse

	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

analogy

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

ancestor

	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something

annoy

	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

annuity

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

antagonism

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among

antarctic

	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

anthem

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

anthropology

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

anticipation

	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward

antonym

100

	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

apparatus

102

	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate

apparent

103

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

append

104

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

applaud

106

	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

applicant

108

	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

appraisal

109

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

approximate

112

	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(الرابطة) approach; come near

apt

113

	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(الحضور) act of being present

aptitude

114

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

aquarium

115

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

aquatic

116

	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

arbitrary

117

	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arc

118

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

arch

119

	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

archaic

120

	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

architect

121

	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

ardent

123

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

arena

125

	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

armour

127

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

arouse

128

	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

articulate

130

	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

artificial

131

	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term

artillery

132

	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

ascend

133

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(انضم) associate; incorporate

ascent

134

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

ascertain

135

	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

ascribe

136

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(الرابطة) approach; come near

aspiration

138

	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(طموح) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

assemble

141

	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

assert

142

	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

assess

143

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

asset

144

	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

assign

145

	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

assorted

146

	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

astound

149

	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

astronomy

150

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding

asylum

151

	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

atlas

153

	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

attach

154

	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

attain

155

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval

attendant

157

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines

audible

159

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

audit

160

	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

auditorium

161

	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

augment

162

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal

authentic

163

	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true

author

164

	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

authoritative

165

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

authorize

166

	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

automatic

168

	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

auxiliary

172

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

avail

173

	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

avalanche

174

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

avert

175

	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

aviation

176

	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

axis

177

	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bacterium

179

	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

baffle

181

	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

ban

184

	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bandage

185

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

banish

186

	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bankrupt

187

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

banquet

188

	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(الحضور) act of being present

bark

189

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

barometer

190

	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

barrier

193

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

barter

194

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward

batch

195

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

bathe

196

	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

batter

197

	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bead

198

	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

beautician

199

	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

beforehand

200

	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beneficial

201

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

berth

202

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

beset

203

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

beverage

204

	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

bewilder

205

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

bias

206

	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bibliography

207

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

bilingual

209

	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bind

210

	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

biography

211

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

bitumen

212

	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

blaze

213

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

blend

216

	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blink

217

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among

bloom

219

	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

blossom

220

	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

blot

221

	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

blunder

222

	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

blur

224

	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

blush

225

	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

boast

226

	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

boil

227

	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice

bookcase

228

	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bookkeeper

229

	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction

bookstall

230

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

boost

231

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

boundary

232

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bounty

233

	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

bouquet

234

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

bowel

235

	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

boycott

236

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

brace

237

	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

brashness

239

	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

breach

240

	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

breakthrough

241

	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

breed

242

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(الحضور) act of being present

brew

243

	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

brink

244

	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

brisk

245

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

brochure

246

	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

bronze

247

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

browse

249

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

bruise

250

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

buckle

251

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

buffet

252

	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

bulb

253

	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

bulge

254

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bulk

255

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

bulletin

256

	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bumper

257

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

bundle

258

	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

bungalow

259

	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

burgeon

262

	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

burial

263

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

burrow

264

	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bustle

265

	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

butcher

266

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

butterfly

267

	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

bypass

268

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

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