PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Arabic

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

abnormal

	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

aboriginal

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using

abort

	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

abound

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

abridge

	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice

abrupt

	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with

absorb

	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

abstract

	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

abundance

	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty

accelerate

	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

accessory

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

acclaim

	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

accommodate

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

accommodation

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

accompany

	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress

accord

	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

accountable

	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accumulate

	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

accuser

	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

achieve

	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

acquisition

	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

activate

	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

addict

	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

adept

	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

adhere

	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adjacent

	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

adjoin

	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

administer

	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

admission

	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

adolescence

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

advent

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

advertise

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

advocate

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

aerial

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

affiliate

	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

affirm

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

affix

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

afflict

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines

aggregate

	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term

agitation

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

agony

	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

agreeable

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

airing

	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

alienate

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

allege

	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

allegiance

	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

alleviate

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

allocate

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

allot

	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

allowance

	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

alloy

	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

alongside

	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

alphabetical

	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

alter

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

altitude

	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

amateur

	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(ملحق) something appended or added

amaze

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ambiguity

	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

ambiguous

	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

amend

	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

amends

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true

amid

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

amidst

	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

ammunition

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

amphibian

	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

ample

	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding

amplify

	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analogy

	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

analyse

	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

analytical

	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

anchor

	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

anecdote

	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

annihilate

	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

annuity

	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

antagonism

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

antarctic

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

anthem

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines

anthology

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

anthropology

	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

antibiotic

	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

anticipate

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

antonym

100

	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually

apologetic

101

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous

apparatus

102

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

appendix

105

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

applaud

106

	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

appliance

107

	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

applicant

108

	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

appraisal

109

	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using

appreciable

110

	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

apprentice

111

	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

approximate

112

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

apt

113

	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

aptitude

114

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

aquarium

115

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

arbitrary

117

	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

arch

119

	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

archives

122

	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

ardent

123

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

arduous

124

	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

arena

125

	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

arise

126

	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

armour

127

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

arouse

128

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

array

129

	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

articulate

130

	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with

artificial

131

	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

ascend

133

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(يصعد) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors

ascribe

136

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

aspect

137

	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(يصعد) climb; mount

aspiration

138

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(طموح) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding

assassination

140

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

assemble

141

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

assert

142

	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

assess

143

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

asset

144

	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

assign

145

	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

assorted

146

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

assurance

148

	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astound

149

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

astronomy

150

	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

athlete

152

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

attach

154

	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(الحضور) act of being present
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

attendant

157

	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

attribute

158

	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

audible

159

	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

audit

160

	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(الحضور) act of being present

augment

162

	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

authentic

163

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

author

164

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

authoritative

165

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

authorize

166

	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty

automate

167

	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval

automatic

168

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

automation

169

	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

automobile

170

	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

autonomy

171

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

auxiliary

172

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

avail

173

	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

avalanche

174

	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

avert

175

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aviation

176

	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

axis

177

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

baffle

181

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

ballot

182

	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

bamboo

183

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

bandage

185

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

banish

186

	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(كشط) scratch; friction

bankrupt

187

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

banquet

188

	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

bark

189

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

barometer

190

	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

barren

191

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

barricade

192

	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

barrier

193

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass

barter

194

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

batch

195

	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

bathe

196

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous

batter

197

	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

bead

198

	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

beforehand

200

	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

beset

203

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

beverage

204

	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

bewilder

205

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

bias

206

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

bibliography

207

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

bilateral

208

	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

bilingual

209

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bind

210

	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

bleach

214

	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

bleak

215

	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

blend

216

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

blink

217

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

bloom

219

	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

blossom

220

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(يصعد) climb; mount

blot

221

	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

blunder

222

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

blunt

223

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

blush

225

	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

boast

226

	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

bookcase

228

	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

bookkeeper

229

	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

boost

231

	(الحضور) act of being present
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

boundary

232

	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

bounty

233

	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bouquet

234

	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

bowel

235

	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

boycott

236

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

brace

237

	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

brake

238

	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

brashness

239

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

breach

240

	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

breed

242

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

brew

243

	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bronze

247

	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

browse

249

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water

bruise

250

	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

buffet

252

	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

bulb

253

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

bulge

254

	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

bulk

255

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bulletin

256

	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

bumper

257

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

bundle

258

	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(الرابطة) approach; come near

bungalow

259

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

buoyant

260

	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

bureaucracy

261

	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

burrow

264

	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

butcher

266

	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

butterfly

267

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

bypass

268

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

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