PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Arabic

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

abnormal

	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

abolish

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

abort

	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(يصعد) climb; mount

abrasion

	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

abridge

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

abrupt

	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder

absorb

	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

abstract

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

accelerate

	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

acclaim

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

accommodate

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

accommodation

	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

accompany

	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

accord

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

accountable

	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

accumulate

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

accuser

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

achieve

	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

acquaint

	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line

acquisition

	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with

acute

	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

addict

	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

adept

	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

adhere

	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

adjacent

	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

adjoin

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

administrate

	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

admission

	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

adolescence

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

advent

	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

advertise

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

advocate

	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

aesthetic

	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

affiliate

	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

affirm

	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

affix

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term

afflict

	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aggregate

	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm

agitation

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

agony

	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

agreeable

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

airing

	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

alienate

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding

allege

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

allegiance

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

alleviate

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

allocate

	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

allot

	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

allowance

	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

alloy

	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it

alphabetical

	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(الرابطة) approach; come near

altitude

	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

amateur

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

ambiguity

	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

ambiguous

	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

amend

	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

amends

	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amid

	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(الحضور) act of being present
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

ammunition

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

amphibian

	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ample

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amplify

	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

amuse

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with

analytical

	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

anchor

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

anecdote

	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

annuity

	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

antagonism

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

antarctic

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm

anthem

	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

anthology

	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

anthropology

	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

antibiotic

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

anticipate

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anticipation

	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

antonym

100

	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

apologetic

101

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

apparatus

102

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval

append

104

	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

applaud

106

	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

appliance

107

	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

appraisal

109

	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

appreciable

110

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

apprentice

111

	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty

approximate

112

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apt

113

	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term

aptitude

114

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

aquarium

115

	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

aquatic

116

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

arbitrary

117

	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

arc

118

	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

arch

119

	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

architect

121

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

archives

122

	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

ardent

123

	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arduous

124

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

arena

125

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

arise

126

	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

armour

127

	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

array

129

	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

130

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

artificial

131

	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept

ascend

133

	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

ascent

134

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

ascertain

135

	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

ascribe

136

	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

aspect

137

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

aspiration

138

	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

aspire

139

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

assassination

140

	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

assemble

141

	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

assert

142

	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

assess

143

	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

asset

144

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

assign

145

	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

assorted

146

	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

assumption

147

	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

assurance

148

	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

astronomy

150

	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

asylum

151

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

athlete

152

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

atlas

153

	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

attach

154

	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

attain

155

	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

attendance

156

	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(الحضور) act of being present

attendant

157

	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

attribute

158

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

audit

160

	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

auditorium

161

	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

augment

162

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

author

164

	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

authoritative

165

	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

authorize

166

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

automate

167

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

automation

169

	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

automobile

170

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

auxiliary

172

	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

avail

173

	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

avalanche

174

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate

avert

175

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aviation

176

	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

axis

177

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bacterium

179

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

badminton

180

	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

baffle

181

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

ballot

182

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

banish

186

	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

bankrupt

187

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

banquet

188

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

barometer

190

	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual

barren

191

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

barrier

193

	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

barter

194

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

bathe

196

	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bead

198

	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

beautician

199

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

beforehand

200

	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

beneficial

201

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

berth

202

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier

beset

203

	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

beverage

204

	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

bias

206

	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

bibliography

207

	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

bilateral

208

	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

bilingual

209

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

bind

210

	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

biography

211

	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

bitumen

212

	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

blaze

213

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

bleach

214

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

blend

216

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

blink

217

	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

bloc

218

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

blunder

222

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

blur

224

	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

blush

225

	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

boil

227

	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bookcase

228

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bookstall

230

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

boost

231

	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bounty

233

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

bowel

235

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

brace

237

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

brake

238

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

breach

240

	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

breakthrough

241

	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

brew

243

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

brink

244

	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

brisk

245

	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

brochure

246

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

brood

248

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

browse

249

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

bruise

250

	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

buffet

252

	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bulb

253

	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

bulk

255

	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bulletin

256

	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

buoyant

260

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines

bureaucracy

261

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress

burial

263

	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

burrow

264

	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bustle

265

	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

butcher

266

	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

butterfly

267

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

bypass

268

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

10 random practices Full list practices