PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Arabic

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

abolish

	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

aboriginal

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

abort

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(ملحق) something appended or added

abound

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(طموح) ambition; longing

abrasion

	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(كشط) scratch; friction

abridge

	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier

abrupt

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

absorb

	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

abstract

	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

accessory

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

acclaim

	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

accommodate

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

accommodation

	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

accompany

	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

accord

	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

accuser

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

achieve

	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

acquaint

	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

acquire

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

acquisition

	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

activate

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

acute

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

adapt

	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding

adept

	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

adjacent

	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction

adjoin

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

administer

	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept

administrate

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

adverse

	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

aesthetic

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

affiliate

	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(انضم) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary

affix

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

afflict

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

aggregate

	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

agitation

	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

agony

	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

agreeable

	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

airing

	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

albeit

	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

alienate

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

allege

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

allegiance

	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

alleviate

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate

allocate

	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

allot

	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

allowance

	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

alongside

	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

alter

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

alternate

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

altitude

	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

amateur

	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

amaze

	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ambiguity

	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

ambiguous

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

amend

	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward

amends

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(ملحق) something appended or added

amid

	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

ammunition

	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(طموح) ambition; longing

amplify

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

amuse

	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

analyse

	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

ancestor

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous

anchor

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

anecdote

	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

annoy

	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

annuity

	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system

antagonism

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

antarctic

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

anthology

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

anthropology

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

antibiotic

	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among

anticipate

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

anticipation

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

antonym

100

	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

apologetic

101

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

apparatus

102

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

apparent

103

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

append

104

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

appendix

105

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

applaud

106

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

appliance

107

	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary

applicant

108

	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch

appraisal

109

	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

appreciable

110

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

apprentice

111

	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water

apt

113

	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

aptitude

114

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

aquarium

115

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

aquatic

116

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors

arbitrary

117

	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

arc

118

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

archaic

120

	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

architect

121

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

archives

122

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

arduous

124

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

arena

125

	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

arise

126

	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

armour

127

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

arouse

128

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

array

129

	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

130

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

artificial

131

	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(الحضور) act of being present

artillery

132

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

ascend

133

	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(يصعد) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

ascertain

135

	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with

ascribe

136

	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

aspire

139

	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

assemble

141

	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among

assert

142

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

assess

143

	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

asset

144

	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

assorted

146

	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

assumption

147

	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

astronomy

150

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

asylum

151

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

attach

154

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

attain

155

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

attendance

156

	(الحضور) act of being present
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty

attendant

157

	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

attribute

158

	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

audit

160

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

augment

162

	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

authentic

163

	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

author

164

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

authorize

166

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

automate

167

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm

automatic

168

	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

automation

169

	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

automobile

170

	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

autonomy

171

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

auxiliary

172

	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

avail

173

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

aviation

176

	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

axis

177

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

backward

178

	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

badminton

180

	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

baffle

181

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

ballot

182

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bamboo

183

	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height

ban

184

	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

bandage

185

	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval

banish

186

	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction

bankrupt

187

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

barometer

190

	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

barren

191

	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

barricade

192

	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

barrier

193

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

barter

194

	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

batch

195

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bathe

196

	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

beautician

199

	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

beneficial

201

	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

berth

202

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

beset

203

	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

beverage

204

	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

bibliography

207

	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bilateral

208

	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bilingual

209

	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bind

210

	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

biography

211

	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

blaze

213

	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

bleach

214

	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

bleak

215

	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

blend

216

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blink

217

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bloc

218

	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

bloom

219

	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

blossom

220

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(طموح) ambition; longing

blunder

222

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress

blur

224

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

blush

225

	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

boast

226

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

boil

227

	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bookcase

228

	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among

bookkeeper

229

	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

boundary

232

	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bounty

233

	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier

bouquet

234

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

bowel

235

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

boycott

236

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

brake

238

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

brashness

239

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

breakthrough

241

	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

breed

242

	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

brink

244

	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

brisk

245

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

brochure

246

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

bronze

247

	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

brood

248

	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

browse

249

	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

bruise

250

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

buckle

251

	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

buffet

252

	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with

bulge

254

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true

bulletin

256

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

bungalow

259

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

buoyant

260

	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

bureaucracy

261

	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

burgeon

262

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

burial

263

	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

burrow

264

	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bustle

265

	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

butcher

266

	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

butterfly

267

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

bypass

268

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

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