PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Japanese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

abolish

	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(中止) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

abound

	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(多い) be full of; be plentiful
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

abrasion

	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink

abridge

	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

abrupt

	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

abstract

	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

abundance

	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

accelerate

	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress

accessory

	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(有利) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

accommodate

	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(対応) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

accommodation

	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

accompany

	(添付) travel with; be associated with
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(バース) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

accord

	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(協定) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(アプライアンス) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

accountable

	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

accumulate

	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

accuser

	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

achieve

	(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acquire

	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true

acquisition

	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

activate

	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

acute

	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan
	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

adapt

	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

addict

	(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

adept

	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

adequate

	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

adhere

	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate
	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

adjacent

	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

adjoin

	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

administer

	(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(協定) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

admission

	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(バリア) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(あざ) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(青年) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

advent

	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

adverse

	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(監査) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

advertise

	(いえ) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

advocate

	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(アセンブル) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

aerial

	(見習い) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous

aesthetic

	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(審美) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(バース) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(断言) assert; confirm

affix

	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

aggregate

	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

agitation

	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

agony

	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term

airing

	(犬) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(漂白剤) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

albeit

	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(いえ) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

alienate

	(付録) something appended or added
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(上昇) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

allegiance

	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(上昇) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

alleviate

	(自律) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

allocate

	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan
	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept

allot

	(本格的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(手当) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(樹皮) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(多い) be full of; be plentiful

alloy

	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

alongside

	(横) along or by the side; side by side with
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

alphabetical

	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(全滅) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(変更) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

alternate

	(ビュッフェ) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

amateur

	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true

amaze

	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

ambiguity

	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

ambiguous

	(多い) be full of; be plentiful
	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(圏は) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

amend

	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

amends

	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

amidst

	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(囲まれた) amid; in the middle of; among
	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

ammunition

	(横) along or by the side; side by side with
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

amphibian

	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward

ample

	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(豊富) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

amplify

	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

amuse

	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

analogy

	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

analytical

	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

anchor

	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

anecdote

	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

annihilate

	(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(アプライアンス) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(全滅) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

annoy

	(巣) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using

annuity

	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

antagonism

	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(南極) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

anthem

	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(自律) helper, additional or subsidiary

anthology

	(あざ) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

anthropology

	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(装置) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

antibiotic

	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(抗生物質) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

anticipate

	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

anticipation

	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(豊富) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

apparatus

102

	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(装置) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

apparent

103

	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

append

104

	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

appendix

105

	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(付録) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

appliance

107

	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(アプライアンス) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

applicant

108

	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(申請) candidate

appraisal

109

	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

appreciable

110

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(かなり) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(見習い) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(バリア) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

approximate

112

	(概算) approach; come near
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

apt

113

	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aptitude

114

	(横) along or by the side; side by side with
	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(申請) candidate

aquarium

115

	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

aquatic

116

	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(かなり) considerable; perceptible
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

arbitrary

117

	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

arc

118

	(バリア) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction

arch

119

	(断言) assert; confirm
	(南極) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(古風) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(ビュッフェ) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

architect

121

	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

archives

122

	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

ardent

123

	(付録) something appended or added
	(犬) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual

arduous

124

	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval

arena

125

	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

arise

126

	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

armour

127

	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(樹皮) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

arouse

128

	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

array

129

	(アセンブル) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(豊富) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

articulate

130

	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

artificial

131

	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

artillery

132

	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(多い) be full of; be plentiful
	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

ascent

134

	(鈍) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(上昇) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

ascribe

136

	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(囲まれた) amid; in the middle of; among
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aspect

137

	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

aspiration

138

	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

aspire

139

	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

assassination

140

	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(アセンブル) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

assert

142

	(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(囲まれた) amid; in the middle of; among
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

assess

143

	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(自律) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with

asset

144

	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(割り当て) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

assorted

146

	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning

assumption

147

	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

astound

149

	(有利) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(対応) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(あざ) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

asylum

151

	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(割り当て) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

athlete

152

	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

atlas

153

	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(添付) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(樹皮) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

attain

155

	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

attendance

156

	(参加) act of being present
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(簿記) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

attendant

157

	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection

attribute

158

	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

audible

159

	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

audit

160

	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(監査) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

auditorium

161

	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

augment

162

	(いえ) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(本格的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

authorize

166

	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(自動) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(漂白剤) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

automation

169

	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(自動化) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(巣) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

automobile

170

	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

autonomy

171

	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(自律) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

avail

173

	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

avert

175

	(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aviation

176

	(航空) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(参加) act of being present
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

axis

177

	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

backward

178

	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

bacterium

179

	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(浮力) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(かなり) considerable; perceptible
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bamboo

183

	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(添付) travel with; be associated with
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

ban

184

	(禁止) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept

bandage

185

	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(断言) assert; confirm
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

banish

186

	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

bankrupt

187

	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

banquet

188

	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(南極) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

bark

189

	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(樹皮) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

barometer

190

	(いえ) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

barricade

192

	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal

barrier

193

	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(バリア) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(審美) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(抗生物質) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

barter

194

	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

batch

195

	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

bathe

196

	(監査) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

batter

197

	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction

bead

198

	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward

beautician

199

	(違反) breaking of contract or duty
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

beneficial

201

	(豊富) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(有利) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

berth

202

	(古風) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(断言) assert; confirm
	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(禁止) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

beverage

204

	(漂白剤) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

bewilder

205

	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

bias

206

	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

bibliography

207

	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

bilateral

208

	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual
	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bilingual

209

	(曲げる) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(囲まれた) amid; in the middle of; among
	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bind

210

	(添付) travel with; be associated with
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

biography

211

	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(バース) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(樹皮) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

blaze

213

	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(脆性) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bleach

214

	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(見習い) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

blend

216

	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

blink

217

	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

bloc

218

	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(圏は) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bloom

219

	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(手当) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(参加) act of being present
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(浮力) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan

blot

221

	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(古風) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

blunt

223

	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(鈍) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

blur

224

	(ぼかし) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(添付) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

blush

225

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

boast

226

	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(申請) candidate
	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

bookcase

228

	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bookkeeper

229

	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(簿記) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bookstall

230

	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(アセンド) climb; mount

bounty

233

	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(付録) something appended or added
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

bouquet

234

	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(中止) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(かなり) considerable; perceptible
	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(ビュッフェ) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

brace

237

	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

brake

238

	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

brashness

239

	(脆性) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan

breach

240

	(違反) breaking of contract or duty
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

breakthrough

241

	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(犬) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

brink

244

	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(寸前) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line

brochure

246

	(脆性) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

bronze

247

	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

brood

248

	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(申請) candidate
	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(豊富) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(あざ) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buckle

251

	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

buffet

252

	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(ビュッフェ) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

bulb

253

	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

bulge

254

	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

bulk

255

	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(断言) assert; confirm
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

bundle

258

	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(寸前) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

buoyant

260

	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan
	(浮力) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

bureaucracy

261

	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

burgeon

262

	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(監査) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

burrow

264

	(巣) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bustle

265

	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(対応) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(雑踏) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(本格的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(摩耗) scratch; friction

butterfly

267

	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

bypass

268

	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

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