PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Japanese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(航空) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

abolish

	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

aboriginal

	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abort

	(添付) travel with; be associated with
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(中止) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

abound

	(漂白剤) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(断言) assert; confirm
	(多い) be full of; be plentiful
	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

abrasion

	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

abridge

	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

abrupt

	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(曲げる) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

absorb

	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(南極) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

abstract

	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

abundance

	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

accelerate

	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch

acclaim

	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

accommodate

	(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(対応) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot

accommodation

	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(添付) travel with; be associated with
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(有利) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

accord

	(ビュッフェ) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(協定) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

accountable

	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

accumulate

	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

accuser

	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

achieve

	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(審美) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

acquaint

	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

acquire

	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

acquisition

	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

activate

	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(アセンド) climb; mount

acute

	(自律) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(摩耗) scratch; friction

addict

	(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

adept

	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

adequate

	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

adhere

	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

adjacent

	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

adjoin

	(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

administrate

	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

admission

	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(あざ) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(違反) breaking of contract or duty
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

adolescence

	(青年) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(見習い) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

advent

	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(対応) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(自動化) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink

advertise

	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

advocate

	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

aesthetic

	(巣) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(審美) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

affiliate

	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(違反) breaking of contract or duty

affirm

	(南極) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(断言) assert; confirm
	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(アプライアンス) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

affix

	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

afflict

	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aggregate

	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

agitation

	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

agreeable

	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

airing

	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

albeit

	(いえ) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

alienate

	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

allege

	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(参加) act of being present
	(アセンド) climb; mount

allegiance

	(装置) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line

alleviate

	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line

allocate

	(航空) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

allowance

	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(手当) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

alloy

	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

alongside

	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(変更) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

alternate

	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(雑踏) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(手当) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink

amateur

	(あざ) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

amaze

	(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

ambitious

	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

amend

	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

amends

	(補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

amid

	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(脆性) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

amidst

	(古風) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(囲まれた) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(申請) candidate
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(抗生物質) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(添付) travel with; be associated with

ample

	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(豊富) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

amplify

	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

analogy

	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(脆性) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

analytical

	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ancestor

	(補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(禁止) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(自動) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

anecdote

	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot

annihilate

	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(全滅) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(浮力) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

annoy

	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

annuity

	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

antagonism

	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	(南極) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

anthem

	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(本格的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(抗生物質) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

anticipate

	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(対応) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(割り当て) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

antonym

100

	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(本格的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

apologetic

101

	(概算) approach; come near
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

apparatus

102

	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(装置) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

apparent

103

	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

appendix

105

	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(付録) something appended or added
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

applaud

106

	(寸前) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(上昇) upward slope or grade; movement upward

appliance

107

	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(アプライアンス) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

applicant

108

	(申請) candidate
	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

appraisal

109

	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

appreciable

110

	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(かなり) considerable; perceptible
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

apprentice

111

	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(自動) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(見習い) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(概算) approach; come near
	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

apt

113

	(豊富) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

aquarium

115

	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

aquatic

116

	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous

arbitrary

117

	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval

arc

118

	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate
	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(申請) candidate

arch

119

	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(割り当て) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

archaic

120

	(古風) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

architect

121

	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

archives

122

	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(全滅) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

ardent

123

	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing

arduous

124

	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arise

126

	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

armour

127

	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous
	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

array

129

	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

articulate

130

	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

artificial

131

	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

artillery

132

	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(添付) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

ascend

133

	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using

ascent

134

	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(上昇) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

ascertain

135

	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

ascribe

136

	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something

aspect

137

	(ぼかし) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true

aspiration

138

	(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

aspire

139

	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(アセンブル) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

assess

143

	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

asset

144

	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(添付) travel with; be associated with
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot

assign

145

	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan
	(割り当て) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

assorted

146

	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

assumption

147

	(抗生物質) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

assurance

148

	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

astound

149

	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(見習い) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

attach

154

	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(添付) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(申請) candidate
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

attendance

156

	(参加) act of being present
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(アセンブル) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

attendant

157

	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual
	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(バリア) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

audible

159

	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

audit

160

	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(監査) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(概算) approach; come near
	(曲げる) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

authentic

163

	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(本格的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authorize

166

	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

automate

167

	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(付録) something appended or added

automatic

168

	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous
	(自動) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(抗生物質) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

automation

169

	(簿記) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(自動化) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

automobile

170

	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier

autonomy

171

	(補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning

auxiliary

172

	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system
	(青年) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(自律) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

avalanche

174

	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

avert

175

	(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(変更) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

aviation

176

	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(航空) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

axis

177

	(中止) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(全滅) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

bacterium

179

	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

badminton

180

	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

baffle

181

	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system
	(寸前) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

bamboo

183

	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

ban

184

	(禁止) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

bandage

185

	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

banish

186

	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(自動) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

bankrupt

187

	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(雑踏) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

banquet

188

	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

bark

189

	(補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(樹皮) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

barometer

190

	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

barren

191

	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

barricade

192

	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

barrier

193

	(バリア) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

barter

194

	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

bathe

196

	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

batter

197

	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

bead

198

	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

beautician

199

	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(圏は) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

beneficial

201

	(有利) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(自動) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

berth

202

	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

beset

203

	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(漂白剤) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

bewilder

205

	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(自律) helper, additional or subsidiary

bias

206

	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

bibliography

207

	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

bilateral

208

	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual
	(協定) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

bilingual

209

	(曲げる) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bind

210

	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

biography

211

	(バース) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(樹皮) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept

bitumen

212

	(協定) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

blaze

213

	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(添付) travel with; be associated with

bleach

214

	(圏は) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something

blend

216

	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

blink

217

	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bloc

218

	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(圏は) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix

bloom

219

	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(申請) candidate
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

blossom

220

	(有利) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(概算) approach; come near

blunder

222

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(監査) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

blunt

223

	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(鈍) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(ぼかし) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(全滅) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

boast

226

	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(アプライアンス) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

boil

227

	(中止) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bookcase

228

	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

bookkeeper

229

	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(簿記) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

bookstall

230

	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

boost

231

	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

boundary

232

	(航空) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bouquet

234

	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

boycott

236

	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

brace

237

	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(鈍) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

brake

238

	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix

brashness

239

	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual
	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(断言) assert; confirm

breach

240

	(割り当て) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(違反) breaking of contract or duty
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

breakthrough

241

	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(犬) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

brink

244

	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(寸前) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot

brisk

245

	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

brochure

246

	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(脆性) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(有利) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

brood

248

	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(鈍) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

browse

249

	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(脆性) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bruise

250

	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(あざ) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(寸前) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

buckle

251

	(違反) breaking of contract or duty
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(ビュッフェ) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bulb

253

	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using

bulge

254

	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

bulk

255

	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with

bulletin

256

	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

bumper

257

	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(参加) act of being present
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

bundle

258

	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(割り当て) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bungalow

259

	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(浮力) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bureaucracy

261

	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system
	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(バース) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

burgeon

262

	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(装置) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

burial

263

	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

burrow

264

	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(巣) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bustle

265

	(ビュッフェ) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(雑踏) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept

butterfly

267

	(かなり) considerable; perceptible
	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

bypass

268

	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

10 random practices Full list practices