TOEFL Vocabulary Level 1 - 1: Spelling Practices

5000 TOEFL Vocabulary List

Introduction

Level 1 - 1 - Spelling Practices

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n. shortening something by omitting parts of it

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a. unusual; not typical; not normal

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v. stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

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a. rubbing away; tending to grind down

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n. state of being absent; state of being away

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ad. utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

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a. theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

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a. unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

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v. travel with; be associated with

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a. skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

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n. a system that provides quantitative information about finances

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n. sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

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a. tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

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a. true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

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n. treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

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a. sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

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v. stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

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a. sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

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n. something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

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v. permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

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n. something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

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a. valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

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n. state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

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v. speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

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n. study of how objects move through the air or water

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a. speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

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a. sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

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v. worsen; make worse or more troublesome

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n. several things grouped together or considered as a whole

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n. sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

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n. a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

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n. the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

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a. similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

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n. suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

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n. repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

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a. solitary; by oneself, not with any other people

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n. a passage from one form or state to another; change

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n. successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

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n. silvery ductile metallic element

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n. wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

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n. state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

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a. responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

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n. the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

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n. study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

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n. a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

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n. a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

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a. sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

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ad. yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

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n. song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

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n. social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

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n. something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

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a. too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

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n. ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

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n. a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

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n. act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

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n. works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

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n. official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving

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v. ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

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a. of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue

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n. tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

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a. tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

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n. study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

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n. one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

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n. theory of numerical calculations

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n. shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

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n. weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

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v. set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

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n. storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons

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n. one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

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v. speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective

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n. upward slope or grade; movement upward

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n. a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

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n. connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

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a. varied; consisting of various types mixed together

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n. variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

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v. suppose; presume; take on; bear

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n. something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

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v. tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince

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v. surprise someone very much; shock

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a. wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

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a. unbalanced; uneven; having parts on either side or half that do not match

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n. a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

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n. act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

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n. wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

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n. the action of trying at something

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n. a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

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n. a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic

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a. self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

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n. way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

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a. typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

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a. reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

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n. someone who operates an aircraft

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v. shield away from; prevent

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n. the center around which something rotates; pivot

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n. unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges

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n. support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column

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n. someone who flies a balloon

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n. state of being unable to pay your debts

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n. a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

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n. sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark

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n. a sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

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n. vessel; large cylindrical container

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n. property of not supporting life, no children, or unable to have children; defect of emotion, sensibility, or fervency

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v. trade goods or services without the exchange of money

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n. various edible seeds; small oval or roundish seed, berry, nut, or lump

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v. support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support

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v. whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly

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n. represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone

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ad. under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of

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v. surround with armed forces; harass with requests

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a. two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

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n. the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros

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n. a scientist who studies living organisms

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n. sharp and bitter manner

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v. shut eyes briefly; wink

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n. a severe snowstorm with strong winds

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n. reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

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v. show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

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v. support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion

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n. tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting

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a. uninteresting and tiresome; dull

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n. a rounded rock lying on the surface of ground or embedded in soil

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n. tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump

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v. throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling

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v. weave; interweave three or more strands

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v. respire; inhale and exhale air

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a. very surprising or shocking

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a. salty; any huge body of saltwater

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v. widen; grow broad or broader

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n. one that is not yet fully developed; sprout

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n. small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

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n. the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

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v. tie, wrap, or gather together; hurry; hasten; dress oneself warmly

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n. tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

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n. taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire

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n. a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests

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n. a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

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n. rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat

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n. a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations

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v. revoke; call off; omit or delete

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a. straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial

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n. unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold

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n. profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan

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n. freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle

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n. a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect

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v. supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion

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n. something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason

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v. stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue

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n. ritual; ceremony or rite

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v. wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex

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n. soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement

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n. status of being a champion; position or title of a winner

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n. a feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait

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n. talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation

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v. stop motion; curb or restrain

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n. thorough physical examination

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n. very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency

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a. having many small waves; rough with small waves

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n. time sequence; an arrangement of events in time

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n. secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number

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n. round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement

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a. round; shaped like or nearly like a circle

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n. spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area

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n. situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event

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n. status of a citizen with rights and duties

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n. soft edible body of such as mollusk

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n. sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document

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n. very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

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n. weather condition; atmosphere; environment

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v. hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally

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n. a small section of filmed or filed material

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n. tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers

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n. union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts

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a. rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

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n. tall pot in which coffee is brewed

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n. a tendency to keep together

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n. small piece of metal, usually flat and circular, authorized by a government for use as money

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n. two or more things occurring at the same time by chance

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v. work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort

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n. act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

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n. a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy

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v. migrate to and settle in; plant

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v. blend; fuse; merge

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n. trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction

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n. special group delegated to consider some matter

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n. society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government

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n. someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

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n. small and economical car; small cosmetics case

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a. similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

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a. relative; based on, or involving comparison

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n. something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury

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a. serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying

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n. struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize

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n. something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection

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a. serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks

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a. difficult to analyze or understand

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v. yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce; adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish

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v. write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

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v. take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp

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a. understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible

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a. thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope

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n. something formed in mind; thought or notion

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a. simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time

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n. seasoning; something used to give relish to food; something used to enhance the flavor of food, like salt or pepper

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n. mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances

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n. transmission of heat or electricity or sound

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n. state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force

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a. restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded

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v. support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify

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n. similarity in form or character; agreement

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n. act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

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n. relation or agreement between things; fitness; harmony; correspondence; consistency.

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n. specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts

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a. following one after another without interruption; sequential

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n. result; relation of a result to its cause; logical conclusion or inference

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a. resulting; following as a logical conclusion

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a. favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change

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v. retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

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ad. substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

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a. thoughtful; marked by consideration or reflection; deliberate

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a. agreeing with itself; coherent; regular

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v. restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

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n. something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds

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v. seek advice or information of; take into account; consider

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n. any object that can be used to hold things

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v. make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile

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n. volume; something contained; material, including text and images

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a. satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

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a. sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring

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n. sequence; succession; continuous extent, succession, or whole

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v. set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared

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n. state of being suitable

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n. social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states

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n. change something into another form; transform

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v. work or act together toward a common end or purpose

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n. plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour

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a. sophisticated; of worldwide scope

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n. something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

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n. a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

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n. something made by people; vessel

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n. smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts

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n. stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing

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n. a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook

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a. causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems

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a. urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive

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n. critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature

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n. two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death

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n. reproduction by parents of different races

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n. traveling across; place at which roads, lines, or tracks intersect; intersection

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v. fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles

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v. press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing

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n. three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides; cubicle, used for work or study

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n. desire to know or learn

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n. stream; flow; up-to-date; present

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n. soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling

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n. tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region

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ad. usually; under normal circumstances, normally

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n. violent rotating windstorm

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v. move suddenly and rapidly

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n. time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start

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n. first light of day; first advent or appearance

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n. scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

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n. remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

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a. self-indulgent; moral decay

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a. suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted standards

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v. state clearly; make known formally or officially

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n. change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state

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v. make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm

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n. willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect

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a. showing deference; being respectful and considerate

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n. scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health

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ad. clearly; without question and beyond doubt

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v. remove water from; dry out; lose water or bodily fluids

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a. suffering from excessive loss of water

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v. condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice

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n. a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

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v. retire from military service

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v. show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove

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v. indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

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a. thick; crowded closely together; compact

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n. thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume

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v. take off; leave; set out

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a. reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy

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n. reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency

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a. relying on or requiring the aid of another for support

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v. represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

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n. money given as a guarantee or security

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a. sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected

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a. unoriginal; derived from another source

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n. removal of salt; a process of removing salt from seawater to make drinking water

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a. remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned

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a. worthwhile; worth doing or achieving; advisable

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a. unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

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ad. with great urgency; seriously; severely

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n. someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer

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n. ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed

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n. something that discourages; tending to deter

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v. ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

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n. technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks

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n. a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent

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