abandon
n. Syn. relinquish
(التخلي عن) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abbreviation
n.
(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
abort
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abortion
n.
(الإجهاض) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
abrasion
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(كشط) scratch; friction
abrasive
a.
(جلخ) rubbing away; tending to grind down
abrupt
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absence
n.
(غياب) state of being absent; state of being away
absolutely
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
(تماما) utterly; definitely
absorb
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
abstract
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
absurd
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
(سخيفة) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abuse
n. Syn. misuse
(مخالف) improper use or handling; misuse
academic
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(الأكاديمية) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
academy
n.
(مساءلة) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
access
n. Syn. approach
(عكس الوصول) approach; entry; entrance
accessory
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
accidental
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
(عرضي) unexpected; unforeseen
accommodate
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accompany
v.
(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
accomplished
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
(إنجاز) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
account
n. Syn. report; description
(حساب) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
accountable
a.
(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
accountant
n.
(محاسب) one who maintains and audits business accounts
accounting
n.
(المحاسبة) system that provides quantitative information about finances
accurate
a. Syn. precise; correct
(دقيقة) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
accuse
v. Syn. blame; condemn
(يتهمون) blame; condemn
accused
n.
(أكاديمية متهم) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
achieve
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acid
n.
(حمض) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acidic
a.
(الحمضية) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
acknowledge
v. Syn. recognize; admit
(محمض) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
acquire
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acquisition
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
across
ad.
(عبر نطاق) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
activate
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
actual
a. Syn. true; real
(الفعلي) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
actually
ad. Syn. truly; really
(فعلا) truly; really; in fact
acupuncture
n.
(الوخز بالابر) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
acute
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adapt
v. Syn. alter; modify
(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
addict
v.
(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
address
v.
(العنوان) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
adequate
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere
v. Syn. stick; bond
(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
(لاصق) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
adjunct
n. Syn. addition; accessory
(مساعد) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjust
v. Syn. adapt; regulate
(توفق) adapt; regulate
administer
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administration
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
(الإدارة) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
admission
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
admit
v.
(أعترف) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
adopt
v. Syn. accept
(نعلن تبني) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
adore
v. Syn. idolize; adorn
(أعشق) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
adult
n.
(أخلاقي) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
adventure
n. Syn. risk; venture
(المغامرة) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
adventurous
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
(المغامرة) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
adversity
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(المحن) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advertise
v. Syn. notify
(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
advocate
v. Syn. urge; support
(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aerodynamics
n.
(الديناميكا الهوائية) study of how objects move through the air or water
affect
v.
(يؤثر) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
affected
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
(المتضررة) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affection
n. Syn. fondness; love
(المودة) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
affective
a. Syn. sentimental
(العاطفي) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
afford
v. Syn. pay; risk
(أدخر بعض) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
agency
n.
(وكالة) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
agenda
n. Syn. schedule; calendar
(جدول الأعمال) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
aggravate
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(تفاقم) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregation
n.
(تجميع) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
aggressive
a.
(جذابة) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
agony
n.
(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreement
n.
(اتفاقية) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
aid
n.
(مساعدات) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
ailment
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
(مرض) sickness; illness; affliction
air
v.
(عذاب الهواء) be broadcast on television or radio
aircraft
n.
(طائرات) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
aisle
n.
(الممر) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
alarm
n.
(الإنذار المبكر) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
album
n.
(الألبوم) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
alert
n.
(تنبيه) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
alien
a. Syn. strange; unfamiliar; foreign
(الغريبة) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
alienate
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
alike
a. Syn. similar; resembling
(على حد سواء) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
allegation
n.
(ادعاء) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
allegiance
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
alliance
n.
(تحالف) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
alliteration
n.
(الجناس) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allowance
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
ally
n. Syn. confederate; partner; collaborator
(حليف) confederate; partner; collaborator
alone
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
(وحده) solitary; by oneself
along
ad.
(طول) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
alongside
ad.
(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
alter
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alteration
n. Syn. renovation; change
(تغيير) passage from one form or state to another; change
alternate
a. Syn. substitute
(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
alternation
n.
(البديل التناوب) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
alternative
a.
(بديلة) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
altitude
n. Syn. elevation; height
(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
aluminum
n.
(الومنيوم) silvery ductile metallic element
amateur
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
amaze
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
amazement
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
(ذهول) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
ambassador
n.
(السفير) authorized messenger or representative
ambitious
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalence
n.
(التناقض) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
ambulance
n.
(الإسعاف) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
amenable
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(قابلة) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amends
n.
(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
ammunition
n. Syn. weapon
(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amount
n. Syn. quantity; sum
(المبلغ) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
ample
a. Syn. abundant
(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
amuse
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
analogy
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analysis
n. Syn. study; investigation
(تحليل) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
anchor
v. Syn. fasten
(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdote
n. Syn. episode; story
(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
anesthetic
n.
(مخدر) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
angular
a.
(الزاوي) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
anniversary
a.
(ذكرى) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
annoy
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annual
a.
(السنوي) occurring or payable every year
annually
ad. Syn. yearly
(سنويا) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
anonymous
a. Syn. unknown; nameless
(المجهولين) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
anthem
n. Syn. song; hymn
(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
anthropology
n.
(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic
a. Syn. antibacterial
(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate
v. Syn. expect; predict
(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticipation
n. Syn. expectation
(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antiquated
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
(العتيقة) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antique
n. Syn. relic; curio
(عتيق) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
antiquity
n. Syn. relic
(العصور القديمة) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
antiseptic
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
(مطهر) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
anxiety
n.
(القلق) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
anyhow
ad.
(على أية حال) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
apart
ad.
(باستثناء) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
apparent
a. Syn. visible
(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
appeal
n. Syn. attraction; charm
(اعتذاري نداء) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
appendix
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(ملحق) something appended or added
appetite
n. Syn. desire
(الشهية : يقلل) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
applaud
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
apply
v. Syn. exert
(تقدم) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
appointment
n. Syn. arrangement
(تعيين) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
appreciate
v. Syn. admire; value
(نقدر) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
apprentice
n.
(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approach
n. Syn. access; method
(المنهج) access; method
appropriate
v. Syn. acquire; allocate
(المناسبة) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
approval
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
(الموافقة) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
approve
v. Syn. ratify
(التقريبية) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
aptitude
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aquamarine
a.
(زبرجد) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
aquarium
n.
(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
arboreal
a.
(الأثرية) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
arc
n.
(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arch
n.
(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
archaeology
n.
(علم الآثار) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
architect
n.
(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
archives
n.
(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
area
n.
(منطقة) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
arena
n.
(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
argue
v.
(يجادل) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
arise
v. Syn. spring
(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
arithmetic
n.
(حسابي) theory of numerical calculations
armor
n. Syn. shield
(الدروع) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
arms
n. Syn. weapon
(الأسلحة) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
array
v. Syn. marshal
(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arrogant
a. Syn. overbearing; lofty
(تنتحل) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
arsenal
n. Syn. armory
(ارسنال) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
artery
n.
(الشريان) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
article
n. Syn. essay; editorial
(المادة) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
articulate
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artificial
a. Syn. unreal
(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
artillery
n.
(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
ascent
n.
(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
ashamed
a.
(يخجلون) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
aside
ad.
(جانبا) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
aspect
n. Syn. respect; facet
(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
aspirin
n.
(الاسبرين) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
assassination
n.
(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
assault
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
(الاعتداء) attack; onslaught
assemble
v. Syn. gather
(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
assess
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
asset
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assign
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
assignment
n. Syn. task; job
(مهمة) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
assist
v. Syn. help
(مساعدة) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
associate
v. Syn. pertain; connect
(مشارك) connect or join together; combine
association
n. Syn. alliance; connection
(جمعية) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
assorted
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
assortment
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
(متنوعة) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
assume
v. Syn. suppose; presume
(أتقلد) suppose; presume; take on; bear
assumption
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
assure
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
(ضمان) solidify; guarantee; convince
astonish
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(يدهش) surprise; shock
astounding
a.
(مذهل) surprising; shocking
astronomy
n.
(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
astute
a. Syn. shrewd
(المخضرمين) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asylum
n. Syn. protection
(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
asymmetrical
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
(متناظرة) unbalanced; uneven
athlete
n.
(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
atlas
n.
(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
atomization
n.
(ذرة الانحلال) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
atrophy
n. Syn. shrinkage
(ضمور) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attack
n.
(هجوم) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
attempt
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
(محاولة) action of trying at something
attend
v.
(حضور) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
attendance
n.
(الحضور) act of being present
attendant
n. Syn. aide; servant
(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attitude
n.
(المسلك) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
attorney
n. Syn. lawyer
(المحامي) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
attractive
a. Syn. appealing; pleasing; inviting; intriguing; tempting
(حجية) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
auction
n.
(مزادات) public sale of property to the highest bidder
audience
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
(المقابلة) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
audit
n.
(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
auditorium
n.
(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
aurora
n.
(أورورا) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
authentic
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
author
n.
(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authority
n. Syn. jurisdiction; power
(مسموعة السلطة) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
authorize
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
automatic
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
automobile
n.
(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
autonomous
a.
(تشريح) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
available
a. Syn. free
(متاحة) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
avalanche
n.
(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
avenue
n.
(شارع) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
average
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
(متوسط) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
averse
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
(نوره ولو كره الكافرون) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
aviator
n.
(طيار) someone who operates an aircraft
avoid
v. Syn. shun; prevent
(تجنب) shield away from; prevent
aware
a.
(يعون) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
awful
a. Syn. terrible
(فظيعة) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
awkward
a. Syn. clumsy; inept
(محرجا) difficult to handle or manage
axis
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot