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3000 ECPE Vocabulary (A): Print Flashcard

abbreviate
v. Syn. shorten
(abjure) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
abbreviation
n.
(مخفف) shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(غیر معمولی) unusual; not typical; not normal
aboard
ad.
(جہاز پر) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
abort
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(گرا) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abrasion
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(گھرشن) scratch; friction
abrasive
a.
(abnegate) rubbing away; tending to grind down
abrupt
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(اچانک) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absence
n.
(اباو) state of being absent; state of being away
absentee
n.
(تخپستیت) one who is absent or not in residence
absolute
a. Syn. complete; certain
(سراسر) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
absolutely
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
(بالکل) utterly; definitely
absorb
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(جذب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
absorption
n. Syn. assimilation; reception
(اوشوشن) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
abstract
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(امورت) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
absurd
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
(بیہودہ کلام) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abundance
n. Syn. profusion; richness
(کثرت) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
abundant
a. Syn. plentiful
(کثرت) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
abuse
n. Syn. misuse
(بدسلوکی) improper use or handling; misuse
academic
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(تعلیمی) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
accelerate
v. Syn. speed; hasten
(تیز) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
accelerated
a. Syn. rapid
(کثرت سے بڑھانے) rapid; caused to move faster
accessory
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(شرارت آلات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
accidental
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
(حادثاتی) unexpected; unforeseen
accommodate
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(ایڈجسٹ) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accompany
v.
(ساتھ) travel with; be associated with
accomplished
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
(مکمل) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
accountable
a.
(جوابدہ) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
accountant
n.
(اکاؤنٹنٹ) one who maintains and audits business accounts
accounting
n.
(اکاونٹنگ) system that provides quantitative information about finances
accumulate
v. Syn. collect
(جمع) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
accuracy
n.
(درستگی) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
accurate
a. Syn. precise; correct
(درست) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
achieve
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(پانے) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acid
n.
(ایسڈ کا الزام لگایا) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acidic
a.
(املیی) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
acidity
n.
(املتا) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
acquaintance
n.
(تعارف) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
acquire
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(پا) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acquisition
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(ارجن) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
activate
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(چالو) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
actual
a. Syn. true; real
(اصل) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
actually
ad. Syn. truly; really
(اصل میں) truly; really; in fact
actuate
v. Syn. motivate; activate
(منظوری actuate) put into motion or action; activate
acumen
n. Syn. acuteness; insight
(کوشل) mental keenness; quickness of perception
acupuncture
n.
(ایکیوپنکچر) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
acute
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(شدید) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adapt
v. Syn. alter; modify
(اپنانے) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
adaptation
n. Syn. modification; adjustment
(موافقت) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
addict
v.
(دیوانی) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
adequate
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(کافی) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere
v. Syn. stick; bond
(التزام) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
(چپکنے) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
adjoining
a. Syn. neighboring; adjacent
(ملحقہ) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
adjunct
n. Syn. addition; accessory
(acetic) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjustment
n.
(ایڈجسٹمنٹ) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
administer
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(ایڈمنسٹر) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administration
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
(نواز انتظامیہ) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
administrative
a.
(انتظامی) of or relating to or responsible for administration
administrator
n.
(ایڈمنسٹریٹر) one who manages a government agency or department
admire
v. Syn. esteem; appreciate
(جردی) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
admission
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(لاگ ان) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
admit
v.
(داخل) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
advancement
n. Syn. progress; promotion
(ترقی) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
adventure
n. Syn. risk; venture
(ساہسک) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
adventurer
n.
(بہادر اعلی درجے کی) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
adventurous
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
(ساہسک) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
adversely
ad. Syn. negatively; detrimentally
(منفی) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
adversity
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(مصیبت) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advertise
v. Syn. notify
(اشتھار) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
advocate
v. Syn. urge; support
(ایڈووکیٹ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aerodynamics
n.
(پرواز) study of how objects move through the air or water
affected
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
(متاثر) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affective
a. Syn. sentimental
(affective) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
affinity
n. Syn. kinship
(نسبت) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
afflict
v. Syn. plague; suffer; torment
(دامن) cause pain, suffering or distress
afford
v. Syn. pay; risk
(متحمل) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
aggravate
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(بڑھ) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregation
n.
(یکترکرن) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
agile
a. Syn. nimble; brisk
(فرتیلی) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
agility
n.
(چپلتا) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
agony
n.
(حال) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreeable
a. Syn. pleasing; acceptable
(قابل قبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
agriculture
n.
(زراعت) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
ailment
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
(بیماری) sickness; illness; affliction
aim
n. Syn. objective; object; plan
(مقصد) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
aircraft
n.
(جہاز) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
airsickness
n.
(airsickness) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
akin
a. Syn. related; similar
(مشابہ) of the same kin; related by blood
alchemy
n.
(کیمیا) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
alder
n.
(alder) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
alert
n.
(کافی ہوشیار) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
alienate
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(الگ تھلگ) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
alike
a. Syn. similar; resembling
(برابر) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
allegation
n.
(پاداش) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
allegiance
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(بیعت) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
alliteration
n.
(alimentary alliteration) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allowance
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(الاؤنس) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
alloy
n. Syn. mixture; amalgam
(مصر) mixture; combination of diverse things
allude
v. Syn. imply; refer
(اشارہ کرنا) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
alone
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
(واحد) solitary; by oneself
alongside
ad.
(ساتھ) along or by the side; side by side with
alter
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(بدل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alteration
n. Syn. renovation; change
(تبدیلی میں جگہ دینا شامل) passage from one form or state to another; change
alternate
a. Syn. substitute
(متبادل) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
alternately
ad.
(باری باری) one after another; succeeding by turns
alternation
n.
(گردش) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
alternative
a.
(اختیاری) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
altitude
n. Syn. elevation; height
(اونچائی) elevation especially above sea level; height
aluminum
n.
(ایلومینیم) silvery ductile metallic element
amateur
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(شوکیا) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
amaze
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(تعجب میں ڈالیں) astonish; affect with wonder
amazement
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
(السلام کے حسن زیبا) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
ambience
n. Syn. environment; atmosphere
(ماحول) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
ambitious
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(مہتواکانکشی) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalence
n.
(ambivalence abstruse) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
ambivalent
a. Syn. mixed; contradictory
(ambivalent) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
amble
n. Syn. stroll
(ٹہلنا) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
amenable
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(amenable) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amends
n.
(اصلاح کر لی) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
amenity
n.
(سہولت) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
ammunition
n. Syn. weapon
(بارود) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amnesia
n.
(بھولنے کی بیماری) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
amount
n. Syn. quantity; sum
(رقم) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
ample
a. Syn. abundant
(کافی) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
amuse
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
analogy
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(قياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analysis
n. Syn. study; investigation
(تجزیہ) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
anarchist
n. Syn. rebel
(اراجکتاوادی) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anchor
v. Syn. fasten
(لنگر) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdote
n. Syn. episode; story
(اپاھیان) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
anesthetic
n.
(سنویدناہاری) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
angular
a.
(زاویاتی) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
announcer
n.
(ادگھوشک) one who proclaims a message publicly
annoy
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(اذیت دیتے ہیں) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annual
a.
(سالانہ) occurring or payable every year
annually
ad. Syn. yearly
(سالانہ) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
anthem
n. Syn. song; hymn
(ترانہ) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
anthropology
n.
(بشریات) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic
a. Syn. antibacterial
(ینٹیبایڈٹک) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate
v. Syn. expect; predict
(رکھو) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticipation
n. Syn. expectation
(موقعے پر) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antiquate
v.
(antiquate) make obsolete or old-fashioned
antiquated
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
(فرسودہ) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antique
a. Syn. old; archaic; ancient
(قدیمی) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
antiquity
n. Syn. relic
(قدیمی) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
antiseptic
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
(ینٹیسیپٹیک) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
apology
n. Syn. regret
(مستثنی) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
apparent
a. Syn. visible
(ظاہری) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
appendix
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(اپینڈکس) something appended or added
applaud
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(تعریف) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
appointment
n. Syn. arrangement
(سائٹ) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
appreciation
n. Syn. recognition; taste
(تعریف) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
apprentice
n.
(شکشو) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approval
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
(منظوری) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
approve
v. Syn. ratify
(منظور) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
apt
a. Syn. appropriate; suitable
(مناسب) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
aptitude
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(ابیورتی) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aquamarine
a.
(سمندری پانی) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
aquarium
n.
(ایکویریم) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
arbitrary
a. Syn. capricious; impulse
(صوابدیدی) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
arboreal
a.
(arboreal) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
arc
n.
(چاپ) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arch
n.
(چاپ) any part of a curved line
archaeological
a.
(آ آثار قدیمہ) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
archaeology
n.
(آثار قدیمہ) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
architect
n.
(معمار) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
architectural
a.
(ارکیٹیکچرل) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
archives
n.
(دستاویز) public records; place where public records are kept
arena
n.
(میدان) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
aria
n. Syn. melody
(اے آر آئی اے) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
arise
v. Syn. spring
(بحث اٹھتا) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
arithmetic
n.
(انکگنیتیی) theory of numerical calculations
armor
n. Syn. shield
(کوچ) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
armored
a.
(بکتر بند) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
arms
n. Syn. weapon
(ہتھیاروں) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
arrange
v. Syn. plan; schedule
(بندوبست) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
array
v. Syn. marshal
(سرنی) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arsenal
n. Syn. armory
(ہتھیار) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
artery
n.
(شریان) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
articulate
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(واضح) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artificial
a. Syn. unreal
(مصنوعی) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
artillery
n.
(آرٹلری) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
artisan
n.
(کاریگر) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
ascent
n.
(آروہن) upward slope or grade; movement upward
aspect
n. Syn. respect; facet
(پہلو) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
assassination
n.
(قتل) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
assemble
v. Syn. gather
(اکٹھا) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
assess
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(جائزہ) estimate value; judge worth of something
asset
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(اثاثہ) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assign
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(تفویض) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
assignment
n. Syn. task; job
(تفویض) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
associate
v. Syn. pertain; connect
(ایسوسی) connect or join together; combine
association
n. Syn. alliance; connection
(ایسوسی ایشن) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
assorted
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(assorted) varied; miscellaneous
assortment
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
(assortment) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
assume
v. Syn. suppose; presume
(سنبھالنے) suppose; presume; take on; bear
assumption
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(گمان) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(ضمانت) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
assure
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
(گارنٹی) solidify; guarantee; convince
astonish
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(چکت) surprise; shock
astonishing
a. Syn. astounding; miraculous
(حیرت انگیز) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
astounding
a.
(ھگولود) surprising; shocking
astronomy
n.
(فلکیات) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
astute
a. Syn. shrewd
(astute) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asylum
n. Syn. protection
(اسائلم) place of refuge or shelter; protection
asymmetrical
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
(حیرت انگیز asymmetrical) unbalanced; uneven
atheist
n. Syn. nonbeliever
(ملحد) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
athlete
n.
(کھلاڑی) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
atlas
n.
(کوہ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
atomic
a.
(ایٹم) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
atomization
n.
(atomization) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
atrophy
n. Syn. shrinkage
(atrophy) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(منسلک) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attack
n.
(حملہ) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
attempt
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
(کوشش) action of trying at something
attendance
n.
(حاضری) act of being present
attendant
n. Syn. aide; servant
(تبچر) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attribute
v. Syn. ascribe; explain
(خصوصیت) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
audible
a. Syn. perceptible; discernible
(شروی) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
audience
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
(سامعین) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
audit
n.
(آڈٹ آفت) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
audition
v. Syn. test
(شنوائی) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
auditorium
n.
(آڈیٹوریم) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
augment
v. Syn. increase
(بڑھانے) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
aurora
n.
(ورورا) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
authentic
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(مستند) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
authenticate
v. Syn. verify; confirm
(توثیق) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
author
n.
(مصنف) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authorize
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(اختیار) empower; give permission for; sanction
autobiographical
a.
(آتمکتاتمک) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
automated
a. Syn. mechanical; automatic
(aviator) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
automatic
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(خودکار) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
automobile
n.
(آٹوموبائل) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
automotive
a.
(آٹو) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
autonomous
a.
(خودمختار) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
avalanche
n.
(ہمسھلن) great mass of falling snow and ice
avant-garde
n. Syn. vanguard
(avant garde -) radically new or original; cutting edge
avenue
n.
(ایونیو) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
average
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
(اوسط) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
averse
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
(ناپسند) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
avert
v. Syn. prevent
(ٹال) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
aviator
n.
(aviator) someone who operates an aircraft
avocation
n.
(خودکار avocational) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
avoid
v. Syn. shun; prevent
(معلومات) shield away from; prevent
awareness
n. Syn. realization; consciousness
(آگاہی) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
axis
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot