PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Russian

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(аббревиатура) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

abnormal

	(ошибка) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(библиография) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(ненормальные) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

abolish

	(вызывают) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(отменить) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(заявителя) candidate
	(назад) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

aboriginal

	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(отменить) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(стремление) ambition; longing
	(аборигенов) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(отмены) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(приобрести) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

abound

	(подниматься) climb; mount
	(изобилуют) be full of; be plentiful
	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(изгнать) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

abrasion

	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(банкет) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(воспользоваться) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

abridge

	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(нарушение) breaking of contract or duty
	(запрет) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(оживленная) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

absorb

	(поглощают) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(аббревиатура) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

abstract

	(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(автоматизации) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(изобилие) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(аппарата) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(накапливаются) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

accelerate

	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(коры) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(причал) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

acclaim

	(стремление) ambition; longing
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(Награды) applaud; announce with great approval
	(Атлас) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

accommodate

	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(массив) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(острого) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

accommodation

	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(перегородки) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors

accompany

	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(дуги) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(сопровождать) travel with; be associated with
	(аналитические) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

accord

	(архаичных) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(бухгалтера) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(бухгалтера) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water

accumulate

	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(заявителя) candidate
	(накапливаются) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accuser

	(обвинитель) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(бюрократия) over-regulated administrative system
	(ученика) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

achieve

	(антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(сталкиваются) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something

acquaint

	(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(пряжки) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(захоронения) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(атрибута) essential quality; reputation; honor

acquire

	(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(приобрести) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

acquisition

	(смесь) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(доспехи) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

activate

	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(активации) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(архитектор) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(адвокат) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

acute

	(назад) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(острого) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(амбициозные) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

adapt

	(боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(адаптироваться) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

addict

	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(границы) dividing line; border; frontier

adept

	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(адепт) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(связывать) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(накапливаются) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(учетом) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(адекватную) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(придерживаться) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(устройство) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(автоматизации) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(антоним) word of opposite meaning; counter term

adjacent

	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(адепт) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(доспехи) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(вносит) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(воспользоваться) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(администрирование) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(адвокат) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(лавина) great mass of falling snow and ice

administrate

	(перегородки) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(администрирование) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(лампа) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

admission

	(породы) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(изгнать) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

adolescence

	(подростковом возрасте) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

advent

	(захоронения) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(наряду) along or by the side; side by side with
	(появлением) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(оси) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(краснеть) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

advertise

	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(анекдот) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(сопровождать) travel with; be associated with

advocate

	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(автомобиль) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(адвокат) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(пожар) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(Приложение) something appended or added
	(воздушных) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(собрать) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

aesthetic

	(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(учетом) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder
	(мясника) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(филиал) associate; incorporate
	(плавучей) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

affirm

	(утверждаем) assert; confirm
	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(антоним) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

affix

	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(плавучей) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(наносить) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(шарик) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(достаточно) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(тормозные) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(Приложение) something appended or added
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

agitation

	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(лампа) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(агония) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(сталкиваются) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(аппарата) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

agreeable

	(нора) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(приятным) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

airing

	(оживленная) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

albeit

	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(хотя) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

alienate

	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(агония) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(хотя) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(утверждает) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

alleviate

	(адаптироваться) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(облегчения) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(нарушение) breaking of contract or duty
	(шарик) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

allocate

	(выделить) assign; distribute according to plan
	(острого) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(приближенные) approach; come near
	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allot

	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(амбициозные) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

allowance

	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(учетом) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors
	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(подниматься) climb; mount
	(барьер) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

alongside

	(администрирование) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(банкет) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(наряду) along or by the side; side by side with
	(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder

alphabetical

	(приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(автоматического) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(пятно) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(мигать) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(Награды) applaud; announce with great approval
	(подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(вносит) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(заявителя) candidate
	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(высоте) elevation especially above sea level; height

amateur

	(Архив) public records; place where public records are kept
	(любительское) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm
	(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

amaze

	(бампер) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(администрирование) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder
	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

ambiguity

	(филиал) associate; incorporate
	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(неопределенность) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

ambiguous

	(библиография) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(смесь) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

ambitious

	(амбициозные) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(замешательство) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(прорыв) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder

amend

	(изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(бандаж) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

amends

	(вносит) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

amid

	(амбициозные) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(среди) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(Награды) applaud; announce with great approval

amidst

	(суета) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(среди) amid; in the middle of; among
	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

ammunition

	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(запрет) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

amphibian

	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water
	(прорыв) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

ample

	(боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(достаточно) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm

amplify

	(выделить) assign; distribute according to plan
	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(Арена) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

amuse

	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(развлекаться) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(устройство) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

analogy

	(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(тесто) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

analyse

	(пятно) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(аналитические) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(восхождение) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ancestor

	(наносить) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(приближенные) approach; come near
	(коры) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(предка) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(якоря) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

anecdote

	(оси) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(связывать) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(анекдот) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(барьер) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

annihilate

	(Архив) public records; place where public records are kept
	(заранее) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(аббревиатура) shortening something by omitting parts of it

annoy

	(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(администрирование) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

annuity

	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(среди) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(бойкот) refrain from buying or using
	(автоматизации) replace or enhance human labor with machines

antagonism

	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(антагонизм) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(банкет) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm

antarctic

	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(обвинитель) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

anthem

	(Гимн) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain

anthology

	(заранее) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(антагонизм) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(суета) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(изгнать) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

antibiotic

	(адвокат) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(предположения) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(выпуклости) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(банкет) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

anticipation

	(скобка) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(антоним) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(массив) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(цветок) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

apologetic

101

	(апологетических) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(изобилие) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(убийство) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

apparatus

102

	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(аппарата) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(барьер) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(Гимн) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

apparent

103

	(изобилие) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(предка) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(накапливаются) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

appendix

105

	(Приложение) something appended or added
	(бартер) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

applaud

106

	(сталкиваются) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(приветствую) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(устройство) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(заметной) considerable; perceptible
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

applicant

108

	(альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(заявителя) candidate

appraisal

109

	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

appreciable

110

	(якоря) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(заметной) considerable; perceptible
	(увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(цветок) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

apprentice

111

	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(ученика) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

approximate

112

	(приближенные) approach; come near
	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(распускаться) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

apt

113

	(АСТ) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(бартер) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(синяк) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

aptitude

114

	(причал) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(наносить) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(подниматься) climb; mount
	(способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(тормозные) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(ошибка) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(Бабочки) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(аквариум) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(водных) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(краснеть) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

arbitrary

117

	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(якоря) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

arc

118

	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(архитектор) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(дуги) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

arch

119

	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(арка) any part of a curved line
	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm

archaic

120

	(архаичных) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(купаться) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(отменить) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(тесто) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

architect

121

	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(архитектор) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(шарик) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

archives

122

	(замешательство) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(Архив) public records; place where public records are kept
	(Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

ardent

123

	(якоря) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(трудный) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus

arena

125

	(Арена) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(сопровождать) travel with; be associated with
	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning

arise

126

	(наносить) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(ассорти) varied; miscellaneous
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(барьер) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

armour

127

	(доспехи) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(бюрократия) over-regulated administrative system
	(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(сталкиваются) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

arouse

128

	(распускаться) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(вызывают) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning

array

129

	(ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(массив) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

articulate

130

	(коры) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(мигать) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(тормозные) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

artificial

131

	(разрешить) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(напитки) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(собрать) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(искусственного) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(архитектор) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(апологетических) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

ascend

133

	(подниматься) climb; mount
	(выпуклости) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(восхождение) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward

ascent

134

	(скобка) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(наряду) along or by the side; side by side with
	(заявителя) candidate
	(восхождение) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(установить) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(замешательство) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

ascribe

136

	(альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(отменить) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(изобилуют) be full of; be plentiful

aspect

137

	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(запрет) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

aspiration

138

	(грани) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(облегчения) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(бадминтон) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(стремление) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(кишечника) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(убийство) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(собрать) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(адепт) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(бартер) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

assess

143

	(антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(развлекаться) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(активов) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(бандаж) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(ошибка) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

assign

145

	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(изгнать) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(адепт) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

assorted

146

	(дуги) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(ассорти) varied; miscellaneous
	(Приложение) something appended or added

assumption

147

	(плавучей) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(поглощают) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(предположения) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

assurance

148

	(обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

astound

149

	(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(аборигенов) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(АСТ) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

astronomy

150

	(астрономия) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(грани) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(выпуклости) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(доспехи) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

asylum

151

	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(нора) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something

atlas

153

	(анекдот) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(Атлас) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

attach

154

	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(приятным) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(придаем) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(отмены) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

attendance

156

	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(посещаемости) act of being present
	(неопределенность) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

attendant

157

	(астрономия) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(сопутствующих) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(заранее) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

attribute

158

	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(расслоения) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(атрибута) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(мясника) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

audible

159

	(звуковой) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(пряжки) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(воспользоваться) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

audit

160

	(Приложение) something appended or added
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(нора) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(высоте) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(банкет) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

augment

162

	(увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(автоматического) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(Гимн) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

authentic

163

	(устройство) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(Архив) public records; place where public records are kept
	(подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(трудный) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(автомобиль) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(связывать) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

authoritative

165

	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(авторитетных) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(предположения) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

authorize

166

	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(кипения) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(разрешить) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(автоматизации) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

automatic

168

	(антоним) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(автоматического) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

automation

169

	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(собрать) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(двуязычные) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection

automobile

170

	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(заметной) considerable; perceptible
	(автомобиль) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

autonomy

171

	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(купаться) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(высоте) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(предотвратить) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

auxiliary

172

	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(администрирование) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

avail

173

	(выводок) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(архитектор) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(воспользоваться) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(АСТ) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

avalanche

174

	(анекдот) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(синяк) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(лавина) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(среди) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(разрешить) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(предотвратить) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(изгнать) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

aviation

176

	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(распускаться) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

axis

177

	(Арена) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(оси) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(назад) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bacterium

179

	(изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

badminton

180

	(Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(Награды) applaud; announce with great approval
	(бадминтон) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

baffle

181

	(водных) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(перегородки) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(аббревиатура) shortening something by omitting parts of it

ballot

182

	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(кипения) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bamboo

183

	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(бамбука) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(неопределенность) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

ban

184

	(краснеть) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(запрет) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

bandage

185

	(апологетических) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(бандаж) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(заметной) considerable; perceptible
	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors

banish

186

	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(автоматизации) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(изгнать) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(банкротом) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(атрибута) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(выводок) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

banquet

188

	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(заранее) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(банкет) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(грани) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bark

189

	(банкет) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(коры) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(ассорти) varied; miscellaneous
	(аббревиатура) shortening something by omitting parts of it

barometer

190

	(приближенные) approach; come near
	(антагонизм) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

barricade

192

	(тормозные) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

barrier

193

	(якоря) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm
	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(барьер) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(бартер) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

batch

195

	(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder
	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

bathe

196

	(купаться) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(связывать) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(нарушение) breaking of contract or duty
	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

batter

197

	(тесто) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(шарик) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bead

198

	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(доспехи) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(прорыв) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(шарик) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(косметолог) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(амбициозные) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

beforehand

200

	(аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(вносит) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(заранее) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(бартер) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(цветок) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(пятно) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(полезных) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(антагонизм) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(причал) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(тесто) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

beset

203

	(администрирование) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(аналитические) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(сталкиваются) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(аборигенов) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

beverage

204

	(напитки) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(Бабочки) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(сопровождать) travel with; be associated with

bewilder

205

	(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(замешательство) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

bias

206

	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(отбеливание) make white or colorless; blanch

bibliography

207

	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(вызывают) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(библиография) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(агония) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

bilateral

208

	(цветок) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(двусторонних) two-sided; mutual
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm
	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

bilingual

209

	(двуязычные) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(аналитические) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(подниматься) climb; mount
	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bind

210

	(связывать) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(библиография) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(аппарата) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

biography

211

	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(среди) amid; in the middle of; among
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(бухгалтера) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bitumen

212

	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning

blaze

213

	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(пожар) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(аборигенов) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(высоте) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(отбеливание) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(лавина) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(сопровождать) travel with; be associated with
	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blend

216

	(смесь) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(двуязычные) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(бандаж) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

blink

217

	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(достаточно) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(мигать) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

bloc

218

	(блок) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(архитектор) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

bloom

219

	(наряду) along or by the side; side by side with
	(среди) amid; in the middle of; among
	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(цветок) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(напитки) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(разрешить) empower; give permission for; sanction

blot

221

	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(пятно) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(коры) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

blunder

222

	(авторитетных) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(ошибка) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water
	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

blur

224

	(мясника) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

blush

225

	(краснеть) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boast

226

	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(плавучей) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(скобка) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

boil

227

	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(кипения) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(тормозные) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

bookcase

228

	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(выпуклости) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

bookkeeper

229

	(Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(бухгалтера) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(антоним) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bookstall

230

	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(банкротом) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(наряду) along or by the side; side by side with
	(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

boundary

232

	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(границы) dividing line; border; frontier
	(бамбука) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

bounty

233

	(увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(Бабочки) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(назад) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bouquet

234

	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(косметолог) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(аборигенов) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bowel

235

	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(кишечника) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(Гимн) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(появлением) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

boycott

236

	(сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(бойкот) refrain from buying or using
	(среди) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

brace

237

	(скобка) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(коры) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

brake

238

	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(связывать) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(коры) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(тормозные) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(Архив) public records; place where public records are kept
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(косметолог) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

breach

240

	(соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(нарушение) breaking of contract or duty
	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

breakthrough

241

	(отбеливание) make white or colorless; blanch
	(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(прорыв) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(нарушение) breaking of contract or duty

breed

242

	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(породы) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection

brew

243

	(неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

brink

244

	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(грани) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(ошибка) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

brisk

245

	(оживленная) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

brochure

246

	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(приветствую) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(блок) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

bronze

247

	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(выводок) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(наносить) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(вызывают) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

browse

249

	(убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(просмотреть) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

bruise

250

	(предположения) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(синяк) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(Атлас) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(пряжки) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus

buffet

252

	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(появлением) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

bulb

253

	(накапливаются) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(аппарата) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(лампа) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(острого) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(выпуклости) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(аббревиатура) shortening something by omitting parts of it

bulk

255

	(Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(администрирование) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

bulletin

256

	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(нора) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(неопределенность) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(накапливаются) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

bumper

257

	(бампер) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain

bundle

258

	(Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(сталкиваются) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(расслоения) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

bungalow

259

	(учетом) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(развлекаться) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(убийство) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(трудный) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(плавучей) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

bureaucracy

261

	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(бюрократия) over-regulated administrative system
	(выделить) assign; distribute according to plan

burgeon

262

	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(лавина) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(распускаться) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

burial

263

	(авторитетных) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(хотя) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(захоронения) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(нора) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(разрешить) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bustle

265

	(суета) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water

butcher

266

	(мясника) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(лавина) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(грани) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

butterfly

267

	(стремление) ambition; longing
	(бампер) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(Бабочки) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(замешательство) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bypass

268

	(вызывают) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(оси) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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