PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Vietnamese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

abnormal

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

abolish

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

aboriginal

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

abort

	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(lên) climb; mount
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

abrasion

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction

abridge

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

abrupt

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

abundance

	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

accelerate

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

accessory

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

acclaim

	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

accommodate

	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

accommodation

	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

accompany

	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

accord

	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

accountable

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

accumulate

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

achieve

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

acquaint

	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

acquire

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing

acquisition

	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

activate

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

acute

	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

addict

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot

adept

	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

adhere

	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

administrate

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

admission

	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

adolescence

	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

adverse

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing

advertise

	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

advocate

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

aerial

	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

aesthetic

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

affiliate

	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among

affirm

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

affix

	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

afflict

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

aggregate

	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

agony

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

agreeable

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

airing

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

albeit

	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval

allege

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

allegiance

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

allocate

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

allot

	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

allowance

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

alongside

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(lên) climb; mount
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

alphabetical

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

alter

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

alternate

	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

altitude

	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

amateur

	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

ambiguity

	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

ambitious

	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

amends

	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

amidst

	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually

ammunition

	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

amphibian

	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

amplify

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

amuse

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus

analytical

	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

anchor

	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

annihilate

	(đơn) candidate
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

annoy

	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

antagonism

	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

antarctic

	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

anthropology

	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

antibiotic

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

anticipate

	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

anticipation

	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

antonym

100

	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

apologetic

101

	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

apparatus

102

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

appendix

105

	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

applaud

106

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

appliance

107

	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

applicant

108

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(đơn) candidate

appraisal

109

	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

appreciable

110

	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

apprentice

111

	(đơn) candidate
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

approximate

112

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(gần) approach; come near
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

apt

113

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

aptitude

114

	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus

aquarium

115

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

aquatic

116

	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

arbitrary

117

	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

arc

118

	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

arch

119

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

archaic

120

	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

architect

121

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

archives

122

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

ardent

123

	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

arduous

124

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line

arise

126

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

armour

127

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

array

129

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

articulate

130

	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

artificial

131

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

artillery

132

	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

ascend

133

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(lên) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ascertain

135

	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(tham gia) act of being present

ascribe

136

	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

aspect

137

	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aspiration

138

	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aspire

139

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

assess

143

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

asset

144

	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(lên) climb; mount
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

assorted

146

	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

assumption

147

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

astound

149

	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(phụ lục) something appended or added

astronomy

150

	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

atlas

153

	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

attach

154

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

attain

155

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

attendance

156

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(tham gia) act of being present

attendant

157

	(đơn) candidate
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

audit

160

	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

augment

162

	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

authentic

163

	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

author

164

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

authoritative

165

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

authorize

166

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

automate

167

	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

automation

169

	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

auxiliary

172

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning

avalanche

174

	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

avert

175

	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

aviation

176

	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

axis

177

	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

badminton

180

	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

baffle

181

	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

ballot

182

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

bamboo

183

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

ban

184

	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

bankrupt

187

	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

banquet

188

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

barometer

190

	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

barren

191

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

barricade

192

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using

barrier

193

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

barter

194

	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

bathe

196

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

beautician

199

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

beneficial

201

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

berth

202

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

beverage

204

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

bewilder

205

	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bias

206

	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

bilateral

208

	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among

bilingual

209

	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bind

210

	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

blaze

213

	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

bleach

214

	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

blink

217

	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

bloc

218

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

bloom

219

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

blot

221

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

blur

224

	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

boast

226

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with

boil

227

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

bookcase

228

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain

bookkeeper

229

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus

bookstall

230

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

boost

231

	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

boundary

232

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bowel

235

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

boycott

236

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

brace

237

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

brake

238

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

brashness

239

	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

breach

240

	(gần) approach; come near
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

breakthrough

241

	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

brew

243

	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

brink

244

	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

brochure

246

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

bronze

247

	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

brood

248

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(tham gia) act of being present

buckle

251

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

buffet

252

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines

bulge

254

	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

bulk

255

	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

bulletin

256

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

bumper

257

	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

bundle

258

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

buoyant

260

	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

bureaucracy

261

	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

burgeon

262

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

butcher

266

	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

butterfly

267

	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

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