3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abbreviation

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

abort

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abortion

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abrasive

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

absence

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

absolutely

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

abstract

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

abuse

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

academy

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

access

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

accessory

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accidental

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

accommodate

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accompany

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

accomplished

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

account

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

accountable

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

accounting

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

accurate

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accuse

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

accused

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

achieve

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

acid

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

acknowledge

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

acquire

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

acquisition

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

across

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

activate

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

actual

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

actually

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

acupuncture

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(尝试) action of trying at something

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

adapt

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

address

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

adequate

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(方法) access; method

adhesive

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adjust

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

administer

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

administration

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

admit

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

adopt

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

adore

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

adult

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

adventure

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

adventurous

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

adversity

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

advocate

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

affect

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

affected

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

affection

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

affective

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

afford

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

agency

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

agenda

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

aggravate

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aggregation

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

aggressive

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

agreement

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

aid

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

ailment

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

air

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

aircraft

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

aisle

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

alarm

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

album

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

alert

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

alien

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alienate

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alike

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

allegation

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

alliance

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alliteration

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

allowance

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(尝试) action of trying at something

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

alone

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

along

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

alongside

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

alteration

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

alternate

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

alternation

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

alternative

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

altitude

100

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

aluminum

101

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amateur

102

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

amaze

103

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

amazement

104

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ambassador

105

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

ambitious

106

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

107

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambulance

108

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

amenable

109

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

amends

110

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

ammunition

111

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

amount

112

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

ample

113

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

amuse

114

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

analogy

115

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

analysis

116

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

anchor

117

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

anecdote

118

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(方法) access; method

anesthetic

119

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

120

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

anniversary

121

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

annoy

122

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

annual

123

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

124

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anonymous

125

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

anthem

126

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

anthropology

127

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

antibiotic

128

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

anticipate

129

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

anticipation

130

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquated

131

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

antique

132

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

antiquity

133

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

antiseptic

134

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

anxiety

135

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

anyhow

136

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

apart

137

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

apparent

138

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appeal

139

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

appendix

140

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

appetite

141

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

applaud

142

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply

143

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

appointment

144

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

appreciate

145

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

apprentice

146

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

approach

147

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(方法) access; method
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

appropriate

148

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

approval

149

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

approve

150

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

aptitude

151

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

aquamarine

152

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

aquarium

153

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arboreal

154

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

arc

155

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

156

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

archaeology

157

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

158

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

archives

159

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

area

160

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

arena

161

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(方法) access; method

argue

162

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

arise

163

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

arithmetic

164

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

armor

165

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building

arms

166

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

array

167

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

arrogant

168

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arsenal

169

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

artery

170

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

article

171

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

172

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

artificial

173

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artillery

174

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascent

175

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

ashamed

176

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

aside

177

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

aspect

178

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

aspirin

179

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

assassination

180

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

assault

181

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

assemble

182

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

assess

183

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

184

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

assign

185

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

assignment

186

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

associate

188

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

association

189

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

assorted

190

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assortment

191

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

assume

192

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

assumption

193

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

assurance

194

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

assure

195

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

astonish

196

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

astounding

197

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

astronomy

198

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

astute

199

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

asylum

200

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

asymmetrical

201

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

athlete

202

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

atlas

203

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

atomization

204

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

atrophy

205

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

attach

206

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

207

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

attempt

208

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(尝试) action of trying at something

attend

209

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

attendance

210

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

attendant

211

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

attitude

212

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

attorney

213

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

attractive

214

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

auction

215

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

audience

216

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

audit

217

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

auditorium

218

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aurora

219

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

authentic

220

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

author

221

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

authority

222

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

authorize

223

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automatic

224

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

automobile

225

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(方法) access; method

autonomous

226

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

available

227

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

avalanche

228

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avenue

229

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

average

230

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

averse

231

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aviator

232

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avoid

233

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

aware

234

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

awful

235

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

awkward

236

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

axis

237

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

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