3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

abnormal

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

abortion

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

abrasion

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

abrasive

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

abrupt

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

absence

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

absolutely

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

absorb

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

abstract

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

academic

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

academy

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

access

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

accessory

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

accidental

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

accomplished

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

account

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accounting

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

accurate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

accuse

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

accused

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

achieve

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acid

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

acidic

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acknowledge

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

acquire

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

across

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

activate

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

actually

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

acupuncture

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

adapt

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

address

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

adequate

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

adhesive

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

adjust

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

administer

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

administration

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

admission

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

admit

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

adopt

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

adore

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

adult

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

adventurous

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

adversity

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

advertise

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

advocate

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

affect

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

affected

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

affection

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

affective

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

afford

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

agency

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

agenda

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

aggravate

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

aggregation

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

aggressive

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

agreement

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

aid

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

ailment

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

air

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

aircraft

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

aisle

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

alarm

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

album

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

alert

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alien

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

alike

	(方法) access; method
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

allegation

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

alliance

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

allowance

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

ally

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

alone

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

along

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

alongside

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

alteration

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

alternate

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

alternation

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

altitude

100

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

aluminum

101

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amateur

102

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

103

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amazement

104

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

ambassador

105

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

ambitious

106

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

ambivalence

107

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

ambulance

108

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

amenable

109

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

amends

110

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

ammunition

111

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

amount

112

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

ample

113

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

amuse

114

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

analogy

115

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

analysis

116

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

anchor

117

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

anecdote

118

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

anesthetic

119

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

angular

120

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anniversary

121

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

annoy

122

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

annual

123

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

124

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

anonymous

125

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

anthem

126

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

anthropology

127

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

antibiotic

128

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

anticipate

129

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building

anticipation

130

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

antiquated

131

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

antique

132

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

antiquity

133

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

antiseptic

134

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

anxiety

135

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

anyhow

136

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

apart

137

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

apparent

138

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

appeal

139

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

appendix

140

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

appetite

141

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

applaud

142

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

apply

143

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

appointment

144

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciate

145

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

apprentice

146

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

approach

147

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(方法) access; method
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

appropriate

148

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

approval

149

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

approve

150

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

aptitude

151

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

aquamarine

152

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

153

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arboreal

154

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

arc

155

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

arch

156

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

archaeology

157

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

architect

158

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

archives

159

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

area

160

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

arena

161

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

argue

162

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

arise

163

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

arithmetic

164

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

armor

165

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

arms

166

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

array

167

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

arrogant

168

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

arsenal

169

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery

170

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

article

171

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

articulate

172

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

artificial

173

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

174

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascent

175

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

ashamed

176

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

aside

177

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

aspect

178

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

aspirin

179

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

assassination

180

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assault

181

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

assemble

182

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

assess

183

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

asset

184

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

assign

185

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

assignment

186

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

associate

188

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

association

189

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

190

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

assortment

191

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

assume

192

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption

193

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

194

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

assure

195

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

astonish

196

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

astounding

197

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

astronomy

198

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

astute

199

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

asylum

200

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

asymmetrical

201

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

athlete

202

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

atlas

203

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomization

204

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

205

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

206

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

attack

207

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

attempt

208

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

attend

209

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

attendance

210

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

attendant

211

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

attitude

212

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

attorney

213

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

attractive

214

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

auction

215

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

audience

216

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

audit

217

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

auditorium

218

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

aurora

219

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

authentic

220

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

author

221

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authority

222

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

authorize

223

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

automatic

224

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automobile

225

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

autonomous

226

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

available

227

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

avalanche

228

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

avenue

229

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

average

230

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

averse

231

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

aviator

232

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

avoid

233

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

aware

234

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

awful

235

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

awkward

236

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

axis

237

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

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