3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

abbreviation

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

abort

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

abortion

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

abrasion

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

abrupt

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

absolutely

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

absorb

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

abuse

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

academic

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

academy

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

access

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

accessory

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

accidental

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

accompany

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

accomplished

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

account

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

accountable

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accountant

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

accounting

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(方法) access; method
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

accurate

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accuse

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

accused

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

acid

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

acknowledge

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

acquire

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

across

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

actual

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

actually

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

acupuncture

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

acute

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

addict

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

address

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

adequate

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

adhere

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

adjust

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

administer

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

admit

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

adopt

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

adore

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

adult

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

adventure

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

adventurous

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

adversity

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

advocate

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

aerodynamics

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

affect

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affected

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

affection

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

affective

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

afford

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

agency

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

agenda

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

aggravate

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

aggressive

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

agreement

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

aid

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

ailment

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

air

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

aircraft

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

aisle

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

alarm

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

album

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

alert

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

alien

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

alienate

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

alike

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

allegation

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

allegiance

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliance

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

alliteration

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allowance

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

ally

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

alone

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

along

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

alongside

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

alter

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

alteration

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

alternation

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

alternative

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

100

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

aluminum

101

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

amateur

102

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

amaze

103

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

amazement

104

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

ambassador

105

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

ambitious

106

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

ambivalence

107

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambulance

108

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

amenable

109

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

amends

110

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

ammunition

111

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

amount

112

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

ample

113

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amuse

114

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

analogy

115

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

analysis

116

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

anchor

117

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anecdote

118

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

anesthetic

119

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

angular

120

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

anniversary

121

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

annoy

122

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

annual

123

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

124

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

anonymous

125

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

anthem

126

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

anthropology

127

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

128

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

anticipate

129

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

anticipation

130

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

antiquated

131

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

antique

132

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

antiquity

133

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic

134

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

anxiety

135

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

anyhow

136

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

apart

137

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

apparent

138

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

appeal

139

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

appendix

140

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

appetite

141

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

applaud

142

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply

143

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

appointment

144

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appreciate

145

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

apprentice

146

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

approach

147

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(方法) access; method

appropriate

148

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

approval

149

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

approve

150

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

aptitude

151

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

aquamarine

152

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

aquarium

153

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

arboreal

154

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

arc

155

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

arch

156

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaeology

157

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

architect

158

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

159

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

area

160

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

arena

161

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

argue

162

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

arise

163

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

164

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

armor

165

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

arms

166

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

array

167

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

arrogant

168

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

arsenal

169

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

artery

170

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

article

171

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

172

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

artificial

173

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

174

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

ascent

175

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

ashamed

176

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

aside

177

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

aspect

178

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspirin

179

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

assassination

180

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assault

181

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

assemble

182

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

assess

183

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

asset

184

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

assign

185

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

assignment

186

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

associate

188

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

association

189

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

assorted

190

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

assortment

191

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

assume

192

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

assumption

193

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

194

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

assure

195

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

astonish

196

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

astounding

197

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

198

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

199

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

asylum

200

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

asymmetrical

201

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

athlete

202

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

atlas

203

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

atomization

204

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

atrophy

205

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

206

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

attack

207

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

attempt

208

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

attend

209

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

attendance

210

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

attendant

211

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

attitude

212

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

attorney

213

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

attractive

214

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

auction

215

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

audience

216

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

audit

217

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

auditorium

218

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

aurora

219

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

authentic

220

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

author

221

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

authority

222

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

authorize

223

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

automatic

224

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

automobile

225

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

autonomous

226

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

available

227

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

avalanche

228

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avenue

229

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

average

230

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

averse

231

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

aviator

232

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

avoid

233

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

aware

234

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

awful

235

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

awkward

236

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

axis

237

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

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