3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abbreviation

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

abnormal

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abort

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abortion

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

abrasion

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

abrupt

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

absolutely

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

absorb

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

abstract

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

absurd

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

academic

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

academy

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

access

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

accessory

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

accompany

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accomplished

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

account

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

accountable

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

accountant

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

accounting

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

accurate

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accuse

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

accused

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

achieve

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

acid

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

acidic

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

acknowledge

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

across

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

activate

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

actually

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

acupuncture

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

acute

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

addict

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

address

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

adequate

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

adhesive

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

adjust

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

administer

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

admission

	(方法) access; method
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

admit

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

adopt

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

adore

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

adult

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

adventure

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

adventurous

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

adversity

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

aerodynamics

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

affect

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

affected

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

affection

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

affective

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

afford

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

agency

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

agenda

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

aggravate

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

aggregation

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

aggressive

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

agony

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreement

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

aid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

air

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

aircraft

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

aisle

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

alarm

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

album

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

alert

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

alien

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

alienate

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alike

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

allegation

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliance

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

alliteration

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

ally

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

alone

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

along

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

alongside

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

alter

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alteration

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

alternation

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

alternative

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

altitude

100

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

aluminum

101

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

amateur

102

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

103

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amazement

104

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

ambassador

105

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

ambitious

106

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

ambivalence

107

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambulance

108

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

amenable

109

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

amends

110

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

ammunition

111

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

amount

112

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

ample

113

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

amuse

114

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

analogy

115

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

analysis

116

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

anchor

117

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

118

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

anesthetic

119

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

120

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

anniversary

121

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

annoy

122

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

annual

123

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

annually

124

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

anonymous

125

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

anthem

126

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

anthropology

127

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

antibiotic

128

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

129

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

anticipation

130

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

antiquated

131

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

antique

132

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

antiquity

133

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

antiseptic

134

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

anxiety

135

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

anyhow

136

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

apart

137

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

apparent

138

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appeal

139

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appendix

140

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

appetite

141

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(方法) access; method

applaud

142

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

apply

143

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

appointment

144

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

appreciate

145

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

apprentice

146

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

approach

147

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(方法) access; method

appropriate

148

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

approval

149

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

approve

150

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

aptitude

151

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

aquamarine

152

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

aquarium

153

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

arboreal

154

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

arc

155

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

arch

156

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaeology

157

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

158

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

archives

159

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

area

160

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

arena

161

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

argue

162

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

arise

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

164

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

armor

165

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arms

166

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

array

167

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

arrogant

168

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

arsenal

169

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

artery

170

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

article

171

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

172

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

173

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

artillery

174

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

ascent

175

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

ashamed

176

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

aside

177

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aspect

178

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

aspirin

179

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

assassination

180

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

assault

181

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

assemble

182

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

assess

183

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

asset

184

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

assign

185

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment

186

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

assist

187

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

associate

188

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

association

189

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

assorted

190

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

assortment

191

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

assume

192

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

assumption

193

	(方法) access; method
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

194

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

assure

195

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

astonish

196

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

astounding

197

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

astronomy

198

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

astute

199

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

asylum

200

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

asymmetrical

201

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

athlete

202

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

atlas

203

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

atomization

204

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

atrophy

205

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

attach

206

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(尝试) action of trying at something

attack

207

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

attempt

208

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

attend

209

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

attendance

210

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

attendant

211

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attitude

212

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

attorney

213

	(方法) access; method
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

attractive

214

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

auction

215

	(方法) access; method
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

audience

216

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

audit

217

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

auditorium

218

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aurora

219

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

authentic

220

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

221

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

authority

222

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

authorize

223

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

automatic

224

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

automobile

225

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

autonomous

226

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

available

227

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

avalanche

228

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

avenue

229

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

average

230

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse

231

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

aviator

232

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

avoid

233

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

aware

234

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

awful

235

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

awkward

236

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

axis

237

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

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