3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

abbreviation

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

abort

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

abortion

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(方法) access; method
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

abrasive

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

abrupt

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

absence

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

absolutely

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

absorb

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

abstract

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

abuse

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

academic

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

academy

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

access

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

accessory

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

accidental

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

accommodate

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

accomplished

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

account

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

accountable

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

accountant

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

accounting

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

accurate

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

accuse

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

accused

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

achieve

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

acidic

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acknowledge

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

acquire

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

across

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

activate

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

actual

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

actually

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

acupuncture

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

adapt

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

addict

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

address

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

adequate

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

adhere

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

adhesive

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

adjust

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

administration

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

admission

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

admit

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

adopt

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(方法) access; method

adore

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

adult

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

adventurous

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

adversity

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(方法) access; method

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

affect

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

affected

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

affection

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

affective

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

afford

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

agency

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

agenda

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

aggravate

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

aggressive

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

agony

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

agreement

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

aid

	(方法) access; method
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

air

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

aircraft

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

aisle

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

alarm

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

album

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

alert

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alien

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

alike

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

allegiance

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliance

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

allowance

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

ally

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

alone

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

along

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

alongside

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

alter

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

alteration

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

alternate

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

alternation

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

alternative

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

altitude

100

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

aluminum

101

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amateur

102

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

amaze

103

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amazement

104

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambassador

105

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

ambitious

106

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

107

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambulance

108

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

amenable

109

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

amends

110

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

ammunition

111

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

amount

112

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

ample

113

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

amuse

114

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

115

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analysis

116

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

anchor

117

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

anecdote

118

	(方法) access; method
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anesthetic

119

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

120

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

anniversary

121

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

annoy

122

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

annual

123

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

annually

124

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

anonymous

125

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(方法) access; method
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

anthem

126

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

anthropology

127

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

antibiotic

128

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

anticipate

129

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

anticipation

130

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

antiquated

131

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

132

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

antiquity

133

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

antiseptic

134

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

anxiety

135

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

anyhow

136

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

apart

137

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

apparent

138

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

appeal

139

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

appendix

140

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

appetite

141

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

applaud

142

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply

143

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

appointment

144

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

appreciate

145

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

apprentice

146

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

approach

147

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(方法) access; method

appropriate

148

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

approval

149

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

approve

150

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

aptitude

151

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine

152

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

153

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arboreal

154

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

arc

155

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

156

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

archaeology

157

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

architect

158

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

archives

159

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

area

160

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

arena

161

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

argue

162

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

arise

163

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

164

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

armor

165

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

arms

166

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

array

167

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

arrogant

168

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

arsenal

169

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

artery

170

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

article

171

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

articulate

172

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

artificial

173

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

174

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

ascent

175

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

ashamed

176

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

aside

177

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

aspect

178

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

aspirin

179

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

assassination

180

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

assault

181

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

assemble

182

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

assess

183

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

184

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

185

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

assignment

186

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

assist

187

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

associate

188

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

association

189

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

assorted

190

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assortment

191

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

assume

192

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

assumption

193

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

assurance

194

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

assure

195

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

196

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

astounding

197

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

198

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

199

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

asylum

200

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

asymmetrical

201

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

athlete

202

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

atlas

203

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

atomization

204

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

atrophy

205

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

attach

206

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

attack

207

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

attempt

208

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

attend

209

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(方法) access; method

attendance

210

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

attendant

211

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

attitude

212

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

attorney

213

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

attractive

214

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

auction

215

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

audience

216

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

audit

217

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

auditorium

218

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aurora

219

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

authentic

220

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

author

221

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

authority

222

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

223

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

automatic

224

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automobile

225

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

autonomous

226

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

available

227

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

avalanche

228

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

avenue

229

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

average

230

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

averse

231

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

aviator

232

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

avoid

233

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aware

234

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

awful

235

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

awkward

236

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

axis

237

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

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