3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

abbreviation

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

abnormal

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

abort

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

abortion

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

abrasion

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

abrasive

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

absence

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

absolutely

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

absorb

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

absurd

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

abuse

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

academic

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

academy

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

access

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

accommodate

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

accompany

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

accomplished

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

account

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

accountable

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

accounting

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

accurate

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accuse

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

accused

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

achieve

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

acidic

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

acknowledge

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

across

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(方法) access; method
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

actual

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

actually

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(尝试) action of trying at something

acupuncture

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

adapt

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

address

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

adhesive

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjunct

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjust

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

administer

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

administration

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

admission

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

admit

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adopt

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

adore

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

adult

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(方法) access; method

adventure

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

adventurous

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

adversity

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

advertise

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

aerodynamics

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

affect

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

affected

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

affection

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

afford

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

agency

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

agenda

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

aggravate

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aggressive

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

agony

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

agreement

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

aid

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

air

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

aircraft

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

aisle

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

alarm

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

album

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

alert

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

alien

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

alienate

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

alike

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

allegation

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliance

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(方法) access; method
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

alliteration

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

ally

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

alone

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

along

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(方法) access; method

alongside

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alteration

	(方法) access; method
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

alternation

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

alternative

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

altitude

100

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

aluminum

101

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

amateur

102

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

amaze

103

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

amazement

104

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambassador

105

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

ambitious

106

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

107

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

ambulance

108

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

amenable

109

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amends

110

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

ammunition

111

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amount

112

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

ample

113

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

amuse

114

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

analogy

115

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

analysis

116

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anchor

117

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

anecdote

118

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

anesthetic

119

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

angular

120

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

anniversary

121

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

annoy

122

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

annual

123

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

annually

124

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anonymous

125

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

anthem

126

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

anthropology

127

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

antibiotic

128

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

anticipate

129

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(方法) access; method
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

anticipation

130

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquated

131

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

132

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

antiquity

133

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

antiseptic

134

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

anxiety

135

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

anyhow

136

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

apart

137

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

apparent

138

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appeal

139

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

appendix

140

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

appetite

141

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

applaud

142

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

apply

143

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

appointment

144

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

appreciate

145

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

apprentice

146

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approach

147

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(方法) access; method
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

appropriate

148

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

approval

149

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

approve

150

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

aptitude

151

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

aquamarine

152

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

aquarium

153

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

arboreal

154

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

arc

155

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

arch

156

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaeology

157

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

158

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

archives

159

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

area

160

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

arena

161

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

argue

162

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

arise

163

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

arithmetic

164

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

armor

165

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

arms

166

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

array

167

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

arrogant

168

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

arsenal

169

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

artery

170

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

article

171

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

articulate

172

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

artificial

173

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

artillery

174

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

ascent

175

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

ashamed

176

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

aside

177

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

aspect

178

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

aspirin

179

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

assassination

180

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assault

181

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

assemble

182

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

assess

183

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

asset

184

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

assign

185

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment

186

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

associate

188

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

association

189

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

assorted

190

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assortment

191

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

assume

192

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assumption

193

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

assurance

194

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

assure

195

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

astonish

196

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astounding

197

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

astronomy

198

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

astute

199

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

asylum

200

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

asymmetrical

201

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

athlete

202

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(方法) access; method

atlas

203

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

atomization

204

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

205

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

attach

206

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

attack

207

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

attempt

208

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

attend

209

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

attendance

210

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

211

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attitude

212

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

attorney

213

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

attractive

214

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

auction

215

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

audience

216

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

audit

217

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

218

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aurora

219

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

authentic

220

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

author

221

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

authority

222

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

authorize

223

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

automatic

224

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

automobile

225

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

autonomous

226

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(尝试) action of trying at something

available

227

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

avalanche

228

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

avenue

229

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

230

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse

231

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

aviator

232

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

avoid

233

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

aware

234

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

awful

235

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

awkward

236

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

axis

237

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

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