3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

abbreviation

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

abnormal

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

abortion

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

abrasion

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

abrupt

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

absence

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

absolutely

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

absorb

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

abuse

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

academy

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

access

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

accessory

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

accommodate

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

accompany

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

accomplished

	(方法) access; method
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

account

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accountable

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

accounting

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

accurate

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

accuse

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

accused

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

achieve

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

acidic

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

acknowledge

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

acquisition

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

across

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

actual

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

actually

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

acupuncture

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

acute

	(方法) access; method
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

adapt

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

address

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

adhere

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

adjunct

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

adjust

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

administer

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

administration

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

admission

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

admit

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

adopt

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

adore

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

adult

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

adventurous

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

adversity

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

advocate

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

affect

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affected

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affection

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

affective

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

afford

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

agency

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

agenda

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aggravate

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

aggregation

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

aggressive

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

agony

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

agreement

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

aid

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(方法) access; method
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

air

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

aircraft

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

aisle

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building

alarm

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

album

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

alert

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(尝试) action of trying at something

alien

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

alienate

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

alike

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

alliance

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allowance

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

ally

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

alone

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

along

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

alongside

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

alteration

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

alternate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

alternation

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

alternative

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

altitude

100

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

aluminum

101

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

amateur

102

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

103

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

amazement

104

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambassador

105

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

ambitious

106

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

ambivalence

107

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambulance

108

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

amenable

109

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

amends

110

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

ammunition

111

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

amount

112

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

ample

113

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amuse

114

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

analogy

115

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

analysis

116

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

anchor

117

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

anecdote

118

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anesthetic

119

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

angular

120

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

anniversary

121

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

annoy

122

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

annual

123

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

124

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

anonymous

125

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

anthem

126

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

anthropology

127

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

128

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

129

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

130

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquated

131

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

antique

132

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

antiquity

133

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

antiseptic

134

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

anxiety

135

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

anyhow

136

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

apart

137

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

apparent

138

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

appeal

139

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

appendix

140

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

appetite

141

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

applaud

142

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply

143

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

appointment

144

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

appreciate

145

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

apprentice

146

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

approach

147

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(方法) access; method
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

appropriate

148

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

approval

149

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

approve

150

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

aptitude

151

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

aquamarine

152

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

aquarium

153

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

arboreal

154

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

155

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

arch

156

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

archaeology

157

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

architect

158

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

archives

159

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

area

160

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

arena

161

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

argue

162

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

arise

163

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

arithmetic

164

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

armor

165

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arms

166

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

array

167

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

arrogant

168

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

arsenal

169

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

artery

170

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

article

171

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

articulate

172

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

artificial

173

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

artillery

174

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascent

175

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

ashamed

176

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

aside

177

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

aspect

178

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

aspirin

179

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

assassination

180

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assault

181

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

assemble

182

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assess

183

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

asset

184

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

assign

185

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

assignment

186

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

assist

187

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

associate

188

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

association

189

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

assorted

190

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

assortment

191

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

assume

192

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption

193

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assurance

194

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

assure

195

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

astonish

196

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

astounding

197

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

astronomy

198

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

astute

199

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

asylum

200

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

asymmetrical

201

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

athlete

202

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

atlas

203

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomization

204

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

atrophy

205

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

attach

206

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

207

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

attempt

208

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(尝试) action of trying at something

attend

209

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

attendance

210

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attendant

211

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

attitude

212

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

attorney

213

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

attractive

214

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

auction

215

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

audience

216

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

217

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

auditorium

218

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

aurora

219

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

authentic

220

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

221

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

authority

222

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

223

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

automatic

224

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

automobile

225

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomous

226

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

available

227

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

avalanche

228

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

avenue

229

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

average

230

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

averse

231

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

aviator

232

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

avoid

233

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

aware

234

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

awful

235

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

awkward

236

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

axis

237

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

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