3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

abbreviation

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

abnormal

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

abortion

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

abrasion

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

abrasive

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

absence

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

absolutely

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

absorb

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

absurd

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

abuse

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

academic

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

academy

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

access

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

accessory

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

accommodate

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

accomplished

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

account

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(方法) access; method
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

accounting

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accurate

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

accuse

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

accused

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

achieve

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

acidic

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

acknowledge

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

acquire

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

acquisition

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

across

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

activate

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

actually

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

acupuncture

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

acute

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

adapt

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

address

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

adequate

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

adhere

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

adhesive

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjunct

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

adjust

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

administer

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

admission

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admit

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

adopt

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

adore

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

adult

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

adventure

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

adventurous

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

adversity

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

advertise

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(方法) access; method

advocate

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

affect

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affected

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

affection

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

afford

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

agency

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

agenda

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(方法) access; method
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

aggravate

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(尝试) action of trying at something

aggregation

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

aggressive

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

agony

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreement

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

aid

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

ailment

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

air

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

aircraft

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

aisle

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

alarm

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

album

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

alert

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

alien

	(方法) access; method
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alienate

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

alike

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

allegation

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

allegiance

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliance

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

allowance

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

ally

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

alone

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

along

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

alongside

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

alteration

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

alternate

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

alternation

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

alternative

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

altitude

100

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aluminum

101

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

amateur

102

	(方法) access; method
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

amaze

103

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

amazement

104

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

ambassador

105

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

ambitious

106

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

107

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

ambulance

108

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

amenable

109

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

amends

110

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

ammunition

111

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

amount

112

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

ample

113

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amuse

114

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

115

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analysis

116

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

anchor

117

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

anecdote

118

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

anesthetic

119

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

angular

120

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

anniversary

121

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

annoy

122

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual

123

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

annually

124

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anonymous

125

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

anthem

126

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

anthropology

127

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

antibiotic

128

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

anticipate

129

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

anticipation

130

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

antiquated

131

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

antique

132

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

antiquity

133

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

antiseptic

134

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

anxiety

135

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

anyhow

136

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

apart

137

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

apparent

138

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appeal

139

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

appendix

140

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

appetite

141

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

applaud

142

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply

143

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

appointment

144

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

appreciate

145

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

apprentice

146

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approach

147

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(方法) access; method
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

appropriate

148

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

approval

149

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

approve

150

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

aptitude

151

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine

152

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

aquarium

153

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arboreal

154

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

arc

155

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

arch

156

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

archaeology

157

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

architect

158

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

archives

159

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

area

160

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

arena

161

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

argue

162

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

arise

163

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

arithmetic

164

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

armor

165

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arms

166

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

array

167

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arrogant

168

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

arsenal

169

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

artery

170

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

article

171

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

172

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

173

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

174

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

ascent

175

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

ashamed

176

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

aside

177

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

aspect

178

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

aspirin

179

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

assassination

180

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

assault

181

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

assemble

182

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

assess

183

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

asset

184

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

assign

185

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment

186

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

associate

188

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

association

189

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

assorted

190

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

assortment

191

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

assume

192

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

assumption

193

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

assurance

194

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assure

195

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

196

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

astounding

197

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

astronomy

198

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

astute

199

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

asylum

200

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

asymmetrical

201

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

athlete

202

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

atlas

203

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

atomization

204

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(方法) access; method

atrophy

205

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

206

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

207

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

attempt

208

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

attend

209

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

attendance

210

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

attendant

211

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

attitude

212

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

attorney

213

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

attractive

214

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

auction

215

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

audience

216

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

audit

217

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

auditorium

218

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

aurora

219

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

authentic

220

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

221

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

authority

222

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

223

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automatic

224

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automobile

225

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

autonomous

226

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

available

227

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

avalanche

228

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

avenue

229

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

230

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

averse

231

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

aviator

232

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

avoid

233

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

aware

234

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

awful

235

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

awkward

236

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

axis

237

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

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