3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

abbreviation

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

abort

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abortion

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

abrasive

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

abrupt

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

absolutely

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

absorb

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

abstract

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

absurd

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

academic

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

academy

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

access

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

accessory

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

accidental

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

accomplished

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

account

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

accountable

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

accounting

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accurate

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

accuse

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

accused

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

achieve

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

acid

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

acidic

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

acknowledge

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

acquire

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

across

	(方法) access; method
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

activate

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

actual

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

actually

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

acupuncture

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

acute

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

addict

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

address

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

adhere

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

adhesive

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

adjunct

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

adjust

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

administer

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

admission

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

admit

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

adopt

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

adore

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

adult

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

adventure

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

adventurous

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

adversity

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

advertise

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

affect

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

affected

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affection

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

affective

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

afford

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

agency

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

agenda

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

aggravate

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

aggregation

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

aggressive

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

agreement

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

aid

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

ailment

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

air

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

aircraft

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

aisle

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

alarm

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

album

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

alert

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

alien

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

alienate

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alike

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

allegation

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

alliance

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

allowance

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ally

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

alone

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

along

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

alongside

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

alteration

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

alternation

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

alternative

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

altitude

100

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

aluminum

101

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

amateur

102

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

103

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

amazement

104

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambassador

105

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambitious

106

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

ambivalence

107

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambulance

108

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

amenable

109

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

amends

110

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

ammunition

111

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amount

112

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

ample

113

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amuse

114

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

analogy

115

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

analysis

116

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

anchor

117

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

118

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anesthetic

119

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

angular

120

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

anniversary

121

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

annoy

122

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

annual

123

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

124

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

anonymous

125

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

anthem

126

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

anthropology

127

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

128

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

129

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

130

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquated

131

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

antique

132

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

antiquity

133

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

antiseptic

134

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

anxiety

135

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

anyhow

136

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

apart

137

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

apparent

138

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

appeal

139

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

appendix

140

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

appetite

141

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

applaud

142

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply

143

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

appointment

144

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

appreciate

145

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

apprentice

146

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

approach

147

	(方法) access; method
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

appropriate

148

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

approval

149

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

approve

150

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

aptitude

151

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

aquamarine

152

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

aquarium

153

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

arboreal

154

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

155

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

arch

156

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

archaeology

157

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

architect

158

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

archives

159

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(方法) access; method

area

160

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

arena

161

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

argue

162

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

arise

163

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

arithmetic

164

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

armor

165

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

arms

166

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

array

167

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arrogant

168

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

arsenal

169

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery

170

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

article

171

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

articulate

172

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

artificial

173

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

artillery

174

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

ascent

175

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

ashamed

176

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

aside

177

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

aspect

178

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

aspirin

179

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

assassination

180

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

assault

181

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

182

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

assess

183

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

asset

184

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

assign

185

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

assignment

186

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

assist

187

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

associate

188

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

association

189

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assorted

190

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

assortment

191

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

assume

192

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption

193

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

assurance

194

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

assure

195

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

astonish

196

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astounding

197

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astronomy

198

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

199

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

asylum

200

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

asymmetrical

201

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

athlete

202

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

atlas

203

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomization

204

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

atrophy

205

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

attach

206

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

attack

207

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

attempt

208

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

attend

209

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

attendance

210

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

attendant

211

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

attitude

212

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

attorney

213

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

attractive

214

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

auction

215

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

audience

216

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

217

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

218

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

aurora

219

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

authentic

220

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

author

221

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authority

222

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

authorize

223

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

automatic

224

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automobile

225

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomous

226

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

available

227

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

avalanche

228

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

avenue

229

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

average

230

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

averse

231

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

aviator

232

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avoid

233

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

aware

234

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

awful

235

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

awkward

236

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

axis

237

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

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