IELTS
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arrangement
n.
composition; a plan for how something will happen
arrogance
n.
overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation
assembly
n.
gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason
assessment
n.
act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
assignment
n.
a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment
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starch
n.
naturally abundant nutrient carbohydrate, found chiefly in the seeds, fruits
statesman
n.
one occupied with the affairs of government and influential in shaping policy
stationary
a.
fixed; immobile; static; not capable of being moved
statistic
n.
mathematics of the collection, organization, and interpretation of numerical data
steadfast
a.
firmly or constant loyal; fixed or unchanging
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energy
/'ɛnədʒɪ/ n. Syn. vigor; power
exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power
Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.
enforce
/ɪn'fɔ:s/ v. Syn. force; constrain; compel
put force upon; force; constrain; compel; put in motion or action by violence
Can the police enforce the same rule to avoid another Rodney King incident?
enhance
/ɪn'hɑrns/;/ɪn'hæns/ v. Syn. increase; improve
make better or more attractive; increase; improve
This sauce will enhance the flavor of the meat.
enormous
/ɪ'nɔ:məs/ a. Syn. tremendous; huge; massive
very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive
An enormous puppy was looking down at her with large round eyes, and feebly stretching out one paw, trying to touch her.
ensure
/ɪn'ʃʊər
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TOEFL
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irregularly
ad.
erratically; unevenly; in an irregular manner; without rule, method, or order
irreverence
n.
lack of proper respect; disrespectful act or remark
irreverent
a.
disrespectful; showing lack of due respect; not revering god
irreversible
a.
impossible to reverse or be reversed
irritable
a.
easily annoyed; abnormally sensitive to a stimulus
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sarcasm
n.
a cutting, often ironic remark intended to wound; stinging rebuke; a form of humor by mocking with irony
sate
v.
satisfy appetite fully; satisfy to excess
sauce
n.
stewed fruit served with other foods; appetizing ingredients for meat, fish, or puddings
scaffold
n.
a temporary platform for workers; bracing framework; a platform for execution
scandalous
a.
giving offense to the conscience or moral feelings; exciting reprobation; calling out condemnation
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emissary
/'ɛmɪsərɪ/ n. Syn. agent; messenger
agent sent on a mission to represent or advance the interests of another
A native of Brazil, Bella considers herself a kind of emissary from the Brazilian community.
engender
/ɪn'dʒɛndər
ennui
/ɒn'wi:/ n.
feeling of being bored by something tedious
The monotonous routine of hospital life induced a feeling of ennui that made him moody and irritable.
ensue
/ɪn'sju:/;/ɪn'su:/ v. Syn. follow
pursue; follow or come afterward; follow as a consequence
The evils ensue from lack of a stable government.
entreat
/ɪn'tri:t/ v. Syn. plead
plead; make earnest request of; ask for earnestly
She had to entreat her father to let her stay out till midnight.
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sordid
/'sɔ:dɪd/ a. Syn. filthy; vile; dirty; foul
filthy; unethical or dishonest; dirty; foul; morally degraded
sovereign
/'sɒvrɪn/ a. Syn. excellent; independent
having supreme rank or power; self governing; excellent; independent
sporadic
/spə'rædɪk/ a.
occurring at irregular intervals; having no pattern or order in time
spurn
/spɜrn/ v. Syn. reject; scorn
reject disdainfully or contemptuously; scorn
stoic
/'stoʊɪk/ a. Syn. impassive
indifferent to or unaffected by joy, grief, pleasure, or pain
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PTE
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specification
n. Syn. instruction; description
instruction; description; act of specifying, or making a detailed statement
specify
v. Syn. detail; designate
detail; designate
specimen
n. Syn. model; sample
model; sample; an example regarded as typical of its class
spectacle
n. Syn. demonstration; show
demonstration; show
spectator
n. Syn. observer; audience
observer; audience; one who looks on
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GRE
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rummage
v.
make an energetic, usually hasty search
rupture
n.
act of making a sudden noisy break
rural
a.
country; relating to rural areas
rustic
a.
typical of country life or country people; awkwardly simple and provincial; lacking refinement or elegance
sacrament
n.
religious rite; oath of allegiance taken by Roman soldiers; sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation
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instigate
goad or urge forward; provoke; incite
E.g.Rumors of police corruption led the mayor to instigate an investigation into the department's activities.
institute
advance or set forth in court; association organized to promote art or science or education
E.g.The institute for biomedical research is a non-profit, independent research and educational organization known as a world leader in its field.
institution
institute; organization; introducing something new
E.g.Police in the South Indian state say 25 patients at an institution for the mentally ill have died after a fire broke out there early on Monday morning.
institutionalize
cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
E.g.Decena urged local government units to institutionalize the vaccinations of dogs, and dog owners to be more responsible in taking care of their pets.
insubordination
disobedience; resistance to lawful authority
E.g.His insubordination is nothing but a vicious desire to make trouble.
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TOEIC
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detect
v. Syn. feel; discover the presence of; discern; sense; identify
feel; discover the presence of; identify
detective
n. Syn. investigator
investigator; one, usually of police force, who investigates crimes and obtains evidence
detergent
n.
cleansing agent; substance that acts similarly to soap
determination
n. Syn. resolve; decision
act of making or arriving at a decision; putting an end to; termination
deterrent
n.
something that discourages; tending to deter
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ECPE
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floral
a. Syn. flowery
relating to or associated with flowers
flounder
v. Syn. struggle; stumble
move or act clumsily and in confusion
flour
n.
fine powdery foodstuff; soft, fine powder
fluctuate
v. Syn. waver; shift
rise and fall in or as if in waves; shift; vary irregularly
fluff
n.
inflated or padded material; light down or fuzz, as on a young bird; superficial entertainment
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