Word Groups by Topic

They are short vocabulary lists on common topics for Speaking and Writing. Each vocabulary entry includes meanings and example sentences. These word groups are organized by topic to help learners practice efficiently. Some groups are also available as YouTube videos.
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 Small Vocabulary Example
Weekend
relaxing   Pronounce
a. reducing tension or anxiety
The warm water was very relaxing.
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rejuvenate   Pronounce
v. to make someone look or feel young and energetic again
She felt rejuvenated by her fortnight in the Bahamas.
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struggle   Pronounce
v. to experience difficulty and make a very great effort to do something
I have been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.
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occupied   Pronounce
a. busy or interested
All the new toys kept the kids occupied for hours.
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challenge   Pronounce
n. a call to take part in a contest or competition, especially a duel
He accepted the challenge.
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recreation   Pronounce
n. enjoying yourself when you are not working
Emma's only form of recreation seems to be shopping.
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interact   Pronounce
v. to communicate with
It's interesting at parties to see how people interact socially.
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eagerly   Pronounce
adv. in a way that shows that you want to do something very much, especially something interesting or enjoyable
We have been eagerly following their progress as they charted every step of their climb for us.
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contingency   Pronounce
n. something that might happen in the future, usually causing problems or making further arrangements necessary
You must be able to deal with all possible contingencies.
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hobby   Pronounce
n. activity is done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure
Her hobbies are reading and gardening.
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plenty   Pronounce
pro. more than enough
I would have plenty of time to get home.
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straightforward   Pronounce
a. easy to understand or simple
In a straightforward case no fees will be charged.
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habit   Pronounce
n. something that you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it
I used to swim twice a week, but I seem to have got out of the habit recently.
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pamper   Pronounce
v. to treat with too much kindness and attention
Our children are pampered by their grandparents.
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chitchat   Pronounce
n. informal conversations about unimportant matters
It was a leisurely dinner with much chitchat and laughter.
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plunge   Pronounce
v. to cause someone or something to move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something
We ran down to the beach and plunged into the sea.
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actual   Pronounce
a. existing in fact
We had estimated about 300 visitors, but the actual number was much higher.
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plethora   Pronounce
n. a very large amount of something, especially a larger amount than you need, want or can deal with
There are a plethora of books about the royal family.
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recharge   Pronounce
v. to rest so that you can get your energy back
I get four weeks holiday a year to recharge my batteries.
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exhausting   Pronounce
a. making you feel extremely tired
I've had an exhausting day.
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grind   Pronounce
n. difficult or unpleasant activity that is tiring or repeated too often
Karen came to the hotel for a rest from the daily grind.
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crowd   Pronounce
n. a large group of people who have come together
A crowd of about 15,000 attended the concert.
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packed   Pronounce
a. completely full
The train was so packed that I couldn't find a seat.
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composed   Pronounce
a. calm and in control of your emotions
She looked remarkably composed throughout the funeral.
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day off   Pronounce
n. a day when you do not work
It's her day off today.

hangout   Pronounce
n. a place where someone spends a lot of time, or where someone lives
The café is a favorite hangout of artists.
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refresh   Pronounce
v. give new strength or energy to
The shower had refreshed her.
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upcoming   Pronounce
a. happening soon
Tickets are selling well for the group's upcoming concert tour.
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extent   Pronounce
n. the degree to which something happens or is likely to happen
She had not realized the extent to which the children had been affected.
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focus   Pronounce
v. to direct attention toward something or someone
Tonight’s program focuses on homelessness.
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revive   Pronounce
v. to come or bring something back to life, health, existence, or use
A hot shower and a cup of tea will revive you.
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