IELTS
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retort
n.
reply, especially to answer in a quick, caustic, or witty manner
retrospect
n.
review; look back upon; remember
revise
v.
amend; change or correct something, such as a piece of writing
revolt
v.
organize opposition to authority; make revolution
rhetoric
n.
art or study of using language effectively and persuasively; insincere language
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TOEFL
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pastor
n.
shepherd; one who has the care of flocks and herds; a religious leader in certain Protestant Churches
pastoral
a.
rural; relating to shepherds or herders; relating to the country or country life
pathos
n.
tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings
pecuniary
a.
relating to money; requiring payment of money
pedantic
a.
marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning, especially formal rules and trivial points
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PTE
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substantial
a. Syn. solid; strong; material
fairly large; in essentials; material; true or real; not imaginary; solidly built
substantiate
v. Syn. verify; support
establish by evidence; make firm or solid; support
subtitle
n.
secondary or explanatory title; printed translation of the dialogue of film shown at the bottom of the screen
subtract
v.
remove a part from the whole
succession
n.
act of succeeding, or following after; following of things in order of time or place, or a series of things so following; sequence
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GRE
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tantrum
n.
a burst of ill humor; display of temper; ill-natured caprice
tarnish
v.
make dirty or spotty; stain; dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt
tassel
n.
male hawk; a kind of bur used in dressing cloth; flower or head of some plants, as when pendent; a narrow silk ribbon
taunt
v.
reproach in a mocking, insulting, or contemptuous manner; make fun of, often in an aggressive manner
tawdry
a.
cheap in nature or appearance; tastelessly showy; shameful or indecent
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TOEIC
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discard
v.
throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
discharge
v. Syn. release
relieve of a burden or of contents; unload; pour forth or release; complete or carry out; give off
discipline
n. Syn. training
trait of being well behaved ; act of punishing ; system of rules of conduct or method of practice
disciplined
a.
trained mentally or physically by instruction or exercise
discount
v.
give reduction in price on
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FCE
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embed
v.
enclose; place in something; fix firmly in surrounding mass
embody
v.
give a bodily form to; represent in a bodily or material form; incorporate
embrace
v.
hug; adopt or espouse; accept readily; hold close with the arms, usually as an expression of affection
embroider
v.
decorate with needlework; add details to
embroidery
n.
elaboration by the use of decorative detail; ornamentation of fabric with needlework
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CAE
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glee
n.
music; entertainment; joy; merriment; mirth
glib
a.
performed with a natural or offhand ease
glider
n.
aircraft supported only by the dynamic action of air against its surfaces
glimmer
n.
dim or intermittent flicker or flash of light; faint glow; shimmer
glimpse
n.
glance; a quick look; see briefly; a brief or incomplete view
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CPE
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identify
v.
detect; find out; discover
ideological
a.
concerned with or suggestive of ideas
ideology
n.
study of origin and nature of ideas
idiocy
n.
condition or quality of being an idiot; extreme folly or stupidity
idiom
n.
an expression whose meaning differs from meanings of its individual words; distinctive style
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Duolingo
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locomote
v.
change location; move, travel, or proceed
locomotive
n.
of or relating to locomotion; a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine
lodge
v.
provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping; rent a room to
lodging
n.
accommodation; a temporary place to stay
log
n.
record of a voyage or flight; a record of day to day activities
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CELPIP
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peculiar
a.
special; characteristic; unusual; odd; bizarre
peculiarity
n.
eccentricity; oddness; an odd or unusual characteristic; private ownership; proprietorship
pedagogic
a.
of or relating to training or instruction
pedagogical
a.
of or relating to training or instruction
pedal
n.
foot-operated lever used for actuating or controlling a mechanism
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Eiken
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rooster
n.
adult male chicken
rot
v.
become decomposed by a natural process; perish slowly; become corrupt
rotate
v.
plant or grow in a fixed cyclic order of succession; swirl; revolve; turn on or around an axis or a center
rotation
n.
revolution; an act of rotating as if on an axis
rote
n.
memorizing process using routine or repetition; the sound of surf breaking on the shore
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ECPE
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ecosystem
n.
system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment
eddy
n.
swirling current of water, air; flow in circular current
edible
a. Syn. eatable
eatable; substance that can be used as food
edifice
n. Syn. skyscraper
building, especially one of imposing appearance or size; a structure that has a roof and walls
edit
v.
revise and prepare for publication; select, correct, arrange matter of, for publication
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