PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

abolish

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

abort

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

abrasion

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

abrupt

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

absorb

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

abstract

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

accelerate

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

accessory

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

acclaim

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

accommodate

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

accord

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

acquaint

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

acquire

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

activate

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

adapt

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

adept

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

adhere

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

adjoin

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

administer

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

admission

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

adolescence

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

advocate

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aerial

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

aesthetic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

affiliate

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

affix

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

agitation

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

airing

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

albeit

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

allegiance

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

allocate

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

allot

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

alongside

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

alphabetical

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

alternate

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

amateur

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

ambiguity

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

ambiguous

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

ambitious

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

amend

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

amends

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

ammunition

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

ample

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

amuse

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

analyse

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

analytical

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

ancestor

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

annihilate

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

annoy

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

antagonism

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

antarctic

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

anthem

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

anthology

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

anticipate

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

anticipation

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

antonym

100

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

apparent

103

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

append

104

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

appendix

105

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

appliance

107

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

applicant

108

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(申请人) candidate
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

appraisal

109

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

apprentice

111

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

approximate

112

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

apt

113

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

aquarium

115

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

aquatic

116

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

arc

118

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

archaic

120

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

architect

121

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

archives

122

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

ardent

123

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

arduous

124

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

arena

125

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

armour

127

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

arouse

128

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

articulate

130

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

artificial

131

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

artillery

132

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

ascend

133

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

ascent

134

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ascertain

135

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

ascribe

136

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

aspire

139

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

assemble

141

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

asset

144

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

assign

145

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

assorted

146

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

assumption

147

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assurance

148

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

asylum

151

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

atlas

153

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(申请人) candidate

attach

154

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

attain

155

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

attendance

156

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

attribute

158

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

audit

160

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

authentic

163

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

authorize

166

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

automate

167

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

automatic

168

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

automation

169

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

auxiliary

172

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

avalanche

174

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

axis

177

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

bacterium

179

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

baffle

181

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bankrupt

187

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

banquet

188

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

bark

189

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

barometer

190

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

barricade

192

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

barrier

193

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

barter

194

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

batch

195

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

bathe

196

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

beforehand

200

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

berth

202

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(申请人) candidate
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

bewilder

205

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

bias

206

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bibliography

207

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bilateral

208

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

blaze

213

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bleach

214

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

blend

216

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blink

217

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

bloom

219

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

blossom

220

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

blot

221

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

blunder

222

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

blur

224

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

boil

227

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

bookstall

230

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

boost

231

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

bouquet

234

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bowel

235

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

boycott

236

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

brace

237

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

breach

240

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

breakthrough

241

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

brink

244

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

brisk

245

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bronze

247

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

browse

249

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

buckle

251

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

buffet

252

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

bulk

255

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bulletin

256

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

bumper

257

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

bundle

258

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bungalow

259

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

buoyant

260

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

bureaucracy

261

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

burgeon

262

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bustle

265

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

butcher

266

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

bypass

268

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

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