PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

abolish

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

aboriginal

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

abound

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

abridge

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

abrupt

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

accessory

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

accompany

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

accord

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

accumulate

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

acquaint

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

acquire

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

acute

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adept

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

adequate

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

adhere

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

adjacent

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

adjoin

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

administer

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

administrate

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

advent

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

adverse

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

advocate

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

affiliate

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

affix

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

afflict

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

agreeable

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

airing

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

albeit

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

allege

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

allegiance

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

allowance

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

alloy

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(申请人) candidate
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

alternate

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

amaze

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

ambiguity

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguous

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

ambitious

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

amend

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

amends

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

amid

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

amidst

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

ammunition

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

amphibian

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

ample

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

amplify

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

analogy

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

analytical

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

ancestor

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

anecdote

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

annihilate

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

annuity

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

antagonism

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

anthem

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

anthropology

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

antibiotic

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anticipate

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

anticipation

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

antonym

100

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

apparatus

102

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

apparent

103

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

applaud

106

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

appraisal

109

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

apprentice

111

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

approximate

112

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

apt

113

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

aptitude

114

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

aquarium

115

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aquatic

116

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

arbitrary

117

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

arc

118

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(申请人) candidate

arch

119

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

archaic

120

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

ardent

123

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

arena

125

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

armour

127

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arouse

128

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

array

129

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

articulate

130

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

artificial

131

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

ascend

133

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

ascertain

135

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

ascribe

136

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

aspect

137

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

assert

142

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

asset

144

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

assign

145

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

assumption

147

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

astound

149

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

astronomy

150

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

asylum

151

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

athlete

152

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

atlas

153

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

attach

154

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

attain

155

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

attendance

156

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

attendant

157

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

attribute

158

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

audible

159

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

audit

160

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

augment

162

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

author

164

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

authorize

166

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

automate

167

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

automation

169

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

automobile

170

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

avail

173

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

avalanche

174

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

aviation

176

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

axis

177

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

backward

178

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bacterium

179

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

badminton

180

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bandage

185

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

banish

186

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

bark

189

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

barren

191

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

barrier

193

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

barter

194

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

batch

195

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

bathe

196

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

batter

197

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

beautician

199

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

beforehand

200

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

beneficial

201

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

berth

202

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

beset

203

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

beverage

204

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

bias

206

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

bibliography

207

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

bilateral

208

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

bilingual

209

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bind

210

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

blaze

213

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

bleak

215

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

blink

217

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

bloc

218

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

blossom

220

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

blot

221

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

blunt

223

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

blur

224

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

boast

226

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

boil

227

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

boost

231

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

boundary

232

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

bounty

233

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

bouquet

234

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

bowel

235

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

brace

237

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

breach

240

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

breakthrough

241

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

brink

244

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

brisk

245

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

brochure

246

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bronze

247

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

buckle

251

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

buffet

252

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

bulb

253

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

bulk

255

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

bumper

257

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

bungalow

259

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

buoyant

260

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

burial

263

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

butterfly

267

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

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