PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

abolish

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

abort

	(申请人) candidate
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

abound

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

absorb

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

abstract

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

accessory

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

accommodation

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

accumulate

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

accuser

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

achieve

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

acquaint

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acquire

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

acquisition

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

activate

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

acute

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

adept

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

adhere

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

adjacent

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(申请人) candidate
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

administer

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

administrate

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(申请人) candidate
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

advent

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

adverse

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

advocate

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aerial

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

aesthetic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

affirm

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

afflict

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

agitation

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

agreeable

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

airing

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

albeit

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

alienate

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

allocate

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

allot

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

alongside

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

alter

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

alternate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

amateur

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

ambitious

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

amends

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

amid

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

ammunition

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

ample

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

amuse

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

analogy

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

analyse

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

anchor

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

annihilate

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

annoy

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

antarctic

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

anthem

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

anthropology

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

antibiotic

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

anticipation

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

antonym

100

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

apologetic

101

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

apparatus

102

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

apparent

103

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

append

104

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

appendix

105

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

applaud

106

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

appliance

107

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

applicant

108

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(申请人) candidate

appraisal

109

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

apprentice

111

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

approximate

112

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

apt

113

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

aptitude

114

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

aquarium

115

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

aquatic

116

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

arch

119

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

architect

121

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

ardent

123

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

arena

125

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

armour

127

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

articulate

130

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

artificial

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

artillery

132

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

ascend

133

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

ascent

134

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

ascertain

135

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(申请人) candidate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

ascribe

136

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aspire

139

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

assassination

140

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

assemble

141

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

assert

142

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

assess

143

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

assign

145

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

assumption

147

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

astound

149

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

asylum

151

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

atlas

153

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

attach

154

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

attendance

156

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

attendant

157

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

audit

160

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

auditorium

161

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

augment

162

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

authoritative

165

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

authorize

166

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

automate

167

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

automatic

168

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

automation

169

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

automobile

170

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

auxiliary

172

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

avail

173

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

avalanche

174

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

avert

175

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

aviation

176

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

axis

177

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

baffle

181

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

ballot

182

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

bamboo

183

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

bandage

185

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

banquet

188

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

bark

189

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

barrier

193

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

barter

194

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

batch

195

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

batter

197

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bead

198

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

beforehand

200

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

beneficial

201

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(申请人) candidate
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

bewilder

205

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bibliography

207

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

bilateral

208

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

biography

211

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

blaze

213

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

blend

216

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

blink

217

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

blot

221

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

blur

224

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

blush

225

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

boast

226

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

bookkeeper

229

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

boost

231

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

boundary

232

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bounty

233

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bowel

235

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

boycott

236

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

brashness

239

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

breach

240

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

breed

242

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

brew

243

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

brisk

245

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

brochure

246

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bruise

250

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

buffet

252

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bulb

253

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

bulletin

256

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bundle

258

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

buoyant

260

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

burgeon

262

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

burial

263

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

burrow

264

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

butcher

266

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

bypass

268

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

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