PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

abnormal

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

abolish

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

abort

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

abound

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

abridge

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

abrupt

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

abstract

	(申请人) candidate
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

accelerate

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

accommodate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

accompany

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

accord

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

accountable

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

achieve

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

acquaint

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

acquisition

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

acute

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

adept

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

adhere

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

adjoin

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

adolescence

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

advent

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

adverse

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

advertise

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(申请人) candidate

advocate

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

aesthetic

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

affiliate

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

afflict

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

aggregate

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

agitation

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

agony

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

albeit

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

alienate

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

allege

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

allocate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

allowance

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

alloy

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

alongside

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

alphabetical

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

alternate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

amateur

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

ambitious

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

amend

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

amends

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

amid

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

ammunition

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

amphibian

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

amplify

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

amuse

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

analogy

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

analytical

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

ancestor

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

anchor

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

anecdote

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

annoy

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

annuity

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

antagonism

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

anthem

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

anthropology

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

anticipate

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

antonym

100

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

apologetic

101

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(申请人) candidate
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

apparent

103

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

append

104

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

appliance

107

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

appraisal

109

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

apprentice

111

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

apt

113

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

aptitude

114

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

aquarium

115

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

aquatic

116

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

arc

118

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

arch

119

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

archaic

120

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

architect

121

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

ardent

123

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arduous

124

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

armour

127

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

arouse

128

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

articulate

130

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

ascend

133

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

ascent

134

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

ascribe

136

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

aspiration

138

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

aspire

139

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

assassination

140

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

assemble

141

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

assert

142

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

assorted

146

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

assumption

147

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

assurance

148

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

astound

149

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

asylum

151

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

athlete

152

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

atlas

153

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

attain

155

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

attendance

156

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

attendant

157

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

attribute

158

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

audible

159

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audit

160

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

augment

162

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

author

164

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

authorize

166

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

automatic

168

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

automation

169

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

auxiliary

172

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

avalanche

174

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

axis

177

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

bacterium

179

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

baffle

181

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

ballot

182

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

ban

184

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

bankrupt

187

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

banquet

188

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

bark

189

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

barrier

193

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

barter

194

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bathe

196

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

batter

197

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

bead

198

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

beforehand

200

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

beset

203

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

beverage

204

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bewilder

205

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

bibliography

207

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

bilateral

208

	(申请人) candidate
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bilingual

209

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

biography

211

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

blaze

213

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

bleach

214

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

bleak

215

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

blink

217

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

bloom

219

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

blossom

220

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blot

221

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

blunder

222

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

blur

224

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

boast

226

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

boil

227

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

bookstall

230

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

boundary

232

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bouquet

234

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bowel

235

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

brace

237

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

brashness

239

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

breakthrough

241

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

breed

242

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

brew

243

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

brink

244

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

brisk

245

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

brochure

246

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(申请人) candidate

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

brood

248

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

buckle

251

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

buffet

252

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

bulk

255

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

bungalow

259

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

buoyant

260

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

bureaucracy

261

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

burgeon

262

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

burrow

264

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

bustle

265

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

butterfly

267

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

bypass

268

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

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