PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

abnormal

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

abolish

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

abort

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

abridge

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

abrupt

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

abstract

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

abundance

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

accelerate

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(申请人) candidate

acclaim

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

accommodate

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

accompany

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

accountable

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

accumulate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

achieve

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

acquisition

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

acute

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

adapt

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(申请人) candidate

addict

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

adept

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

adjacent

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

administrate

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

admission

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

adolescence

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

advent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

adverse

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

aerial

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

aesthetic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

affiliate

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

affirm

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

affix

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

aggregate

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

agony

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

agreeable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

airing

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

albeit

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

alienate

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

allegiance

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

alleviate

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

allocate

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

allot

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

allowance

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

alternate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

amateur

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

ambiguity

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

amends

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

amphibian

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

ample

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

amplify

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

amuse

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

analytical

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

ancestor

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

anecdote

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

annihilate

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

annuity

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

antagonism

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

antarctic

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

anthem

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

anthology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

anthropology

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

anticipate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

anticipation

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antonym

100

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

append

104

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

applaud

106

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

appliance

107

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

appraisal

109

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

appreciable

110

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

apprentice

111

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

approximate

112

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

apt

113

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

aptitude

114

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arbitrary

117

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arc

118

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

arch

119

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

archaic

120

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

architect

121

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

ardent

123

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

arduous

124

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

arena

125

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

arise

126

	(申请人) candidate
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

armour

127

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

arouse

128

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

artificial

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

artillery

132

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

ascent

134

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

ascertain

135

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

aspiration

138

	(申请人) candidate
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

aspire

139

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

assert

142

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

asset

144

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

assorted

146

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

assurance

148

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

astound

149

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

astronomy

150

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

asylum

151

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

atlas

153

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

attach

154

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

attendance

156

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

audible

159

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

audit

160

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

auditorium

161

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

author

164

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

authoritative

165

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

authorize

166

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

automatic

168

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

automation

169

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

automobile

170

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

autonomy

171

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

auxiliary

172

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

avail

173

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

avert

175

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

aviation

176

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

backward

178

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

ballot

182

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

bandage

185

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

banquet

188

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

bark

189

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

barren

191

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

barrier

193

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

barter

194

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

batch

195

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bathe

196

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

batter

197

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bead

198

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

beautician

199

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

berth

202

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

beset

203

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bewilder

205

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bias

206

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

bibliography

207

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bilateral

208

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bilingual

209

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

bind

210

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

biography

211

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

blaze

213

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bleach

214

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

blink

217

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

bloc

218

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

bloom

219

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

blossom

220

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

blunder

222

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

blur

224

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

boil

227

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

bookstall

230

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bounty

233

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bouquet

234

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

bowel

235

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

brace

237

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

brashness

239

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

breed

242

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

brink

244

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

brochure

246

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

brood

248

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bruise

250

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

buffet

252

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bulb

253

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

bulge

254

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

bulk

255

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

bumper

257

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bundle

258

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

bungalow

259

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

buoyant

260

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bureaucracy

261

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

burgeon

262

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

burial

263

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

bypass

268

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

10 random practices Full list practices