PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

aboriginal

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

abound

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

abrasion

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

abrupt

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

absorb

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

abstract

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

abundance

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

acclaim

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

accommodation

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

accord

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

accountable

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

accuser

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

achieve

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

acquire

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

acquisition

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

activate

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

acute

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

adept

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adequate

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

adhere

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

adjacent

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

administer

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

admission

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adolescence

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

advent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

advertise

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

advocate

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

aerial

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

aesthetic

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

afflict

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

agony

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

airing

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

albeit

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

allege

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

allocate

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

allowance

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

alongside

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

alter

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

alternate

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

altitude

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

ambiguous

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

amend

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

amends

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

amidst

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

ammunition

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

amphibian

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

amuse

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ancestor

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

anecdote

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

annuity

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

anthem

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

anticipation

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

antonym

100

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

apparent

103

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

applaud

106

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

appliance

107

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(申请人) candidate
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

appraisal

109

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

apt

113

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

aquarium

115

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

aquatic

116

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

arc

118

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

arch

119

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

architect

121

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

ardent

123

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

arduous

124

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

armour

127

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

array

129

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

articulate

130

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

artificial

131

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

ascend

133

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

ascribe

136

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

aspect

137

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

aspire

139

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

assert

142

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

asset

144

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

assign

145

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

assorted

146

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

assumption

147

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

assurance

148

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

astound

149

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

asylum

151

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

athlete

152

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

atlas

153

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

attach

154

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

attendance

156

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

attribute

158

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

augment

162

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

author

164

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

authoritative

165

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authorize

166

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

automate

167

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

automatic

168

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

automation

169

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

automobile

170

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

autonomy

171

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

auxiliary

172

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

avail

173

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

avert

175

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

aviation

176

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

bacterium

179

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

badminton

180

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

baffle

181

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

ballot

182

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bandage

185

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

bankrupt

187

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

bark

189

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

barometer

190

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

barren

191

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

barricade

192

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

barrier

193

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

barter

194

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

batch

195

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

bathe

196

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

batter

197

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bead

198

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

beautician

199

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

berth

202

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

beset

203

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

beverage

204

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bewilder

205

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bibliography

207

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

bilateral

208

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

biography

211

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bitumen

212

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

blaze

213

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

bleak

215

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

blend

216

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blink

217

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

bloc

218

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

bloom

219

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

blossom

220

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

blot

221

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

blunt

223

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

blur

224

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

boast

226

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

boil

227

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

bookcase

228

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

boost

231

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

bounty

233

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bowel

235

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

boycott

236

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

brace

237

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

brake

238

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

breach

240

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

breakthrough

241

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

breed

242

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

brew

243

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

brisk

245

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

brochure

246

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

brood

248

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

buckle

251

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

bulb

253

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

bulge

254

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

bumper

257

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

bundle

258

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

buoyant

260

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

bureaucracy

261

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

burgeon

262

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

burial

263

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

burrow

264

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bustle

265

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

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