PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

abort

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

abrupt

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

abstract

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

abundance

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

accessory

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

accommodation

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

accompany

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

accord

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

accumulate

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

achieve

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

acquire

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

acquisition

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

acute

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

adapt

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

adequate

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

adhere

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

adjacent

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

adjoin

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

administrate

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

admission

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

advent

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

adverse

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

advertise

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

advocate

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

aerial

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

affiliate

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

agitation

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

agreeable

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

allege

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

allegiance

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

alleviate

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

allocate

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

allot

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

allowance

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

alter

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

altitude

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

amateur

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

amaze

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

ambitious

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

amid

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

amidst

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

ammunition

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

ample

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

amplify

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

analogy

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

analyse

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

analytical

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

anchor

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

anecdote

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

annihilate

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

annuity

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

anthem

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

anthropology

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

anticipate

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

anticipation

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

antonym

100

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

apologetic

101

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

append

104

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

appendix

105

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

appliance

107

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

appraisal

109

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

apprentice

111

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

approximate

112

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

apt

113

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

aptitude

114

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

aquarium

115

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aquatic

116

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

arc

118

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

arch

119

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

archives

122

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

ardent

123

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

arduous

124

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

armour

127

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

arouse

128

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

array

129

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

articulate

130

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

artificial

131

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

artillery

132

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

ascent

134

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

aspire

139

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

assassination

140

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

assemble

141

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

assert

142

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

assign

145

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

assorted

146

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

assurance

148

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

astound

149

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

astronomy

150

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

athlete

152

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

attain

155

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

attendance

156

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

audible

159

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

audit

160

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

augment

162

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

authentic

163

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

authorize

166

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

automatic

168

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

automation

169

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

auxiliary

172

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

avail

173

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

avalanche

174

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

aviation

176

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

backward

178

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

bacterium

179

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bamboo

183

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

bandage

185

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bark

189

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

barren

191

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

barrier

193

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

barter

194

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

bathe

196

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

batter

197

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

bead

198

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

beautician

199

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

beforehand

200

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

beneficial

201

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

beset

203

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

beverage

204

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bias

206

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

bibliography

207

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bilingual

209

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

bind

210

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

bleach

214

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

bleak

215

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

blink

217

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

bloc

218

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

bloom

219

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

blossom

220

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

blot

221

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

blunt

223

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

blur

224

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

boil

227

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

bookcase

228

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

boost

231

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bounty

233

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

bouquet

234

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

boycott

236

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

brace

237

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brake

238

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

brashness

239

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

breakthrough

241

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

breed

242

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

brew

243

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

brink

244

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

brochure

246

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bronze

247

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

brood

248

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

buffet

252

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

bulb

253

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bulge

254

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

bulk

255

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

bulletin

256

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bumper

257

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

bundle

258

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bungalow

259

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

buoyant

260

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

bureaucracy

261

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

burgeon

262

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

burial

263

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bustle

265

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

butcher

266

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

butterfly

267

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

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