PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

abnormal

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

abolish

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

abound

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

abrasion

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

abrupt

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abstract

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

abundance

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

accelerate

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

accessory

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

acclaim

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

accommodate

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

accompany

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

accountable

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accuser

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

achieve

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

adapt

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

adhere

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

adjoin

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

administer

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

admission

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

adolescence

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

advent

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

advertise

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

advocate

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

aerial

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

aesthetic

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

affiliate

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

affix

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

afflict

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

aggregate

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

agony

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

agreeable

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

alienate

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

allegiance

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

allot

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

alongside

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

alphabetical

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

alternate

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

amaze

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

ambiguity

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

ambitious

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

amend

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

amends

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

ammunition

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

amplify

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

amuse

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

analytical

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ancestor

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

anecdote

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

annoy

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

annuity

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

antagonism

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

anthropology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

anticipate

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

antonym

100

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

apologetic

101

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

apparatus

102

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

append

104

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

appendix

105

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

applaud

106

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

appliance

107

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

applicant

108

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(申请人) candidate
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

appraisal

109

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

appreciable

110

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

approximate

112

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

apt

113

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

aptitude

114

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

aquarium

115

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

aquatic

116

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

arbitrary

117

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

archaic

120

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

archives

122

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

arena

125

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

arise

126

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

armour

127

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

arouse

128

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

array

129

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

artificial

131

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

artillery

132

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

ascent

134

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

ascertain

135

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

aspect

137

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

aspiration

138

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

assert

142

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

asset

144

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

assumption

147

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

assurance

148

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

asylum

151

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

athlete

152

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

attach

154

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

attain

155

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

attendance

156

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

attendant

157

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

attribute

158

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

audible

159

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

audit

160

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

augment

162

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

author

164

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

authorize

166

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

automatic

168

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

automation

169

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

auxiliary

172

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

avalanche

174

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

avert

175

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

axis

177

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

bacterium

179

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

bamboo

183

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

banish

186

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

bark

189

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

barricade

192

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

barrier

193

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

barter

194

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

batch

195

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

batter

197

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

bead

198

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

beautician

199

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

beforehand

200

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

berth

202

	(申请人) candidate
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

beset

203

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

beverage

204

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bewilder

205

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

bias

206

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

bind

210

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

bitumen

212

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

blaze

213

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bleach

214

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

bleak

215

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

blend

216

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

blink

217

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

blossom

220

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

blot

221

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

blur

224

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

blush

225

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

boil

227

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bookcase

228

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bookkeeper

229

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

boost

231

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

boundary

232

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

bouquet

234

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

bowel

235

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

boycott

236

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

brake

238

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

breed

242

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

brew

243

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

brink

244

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

brochure

246

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bronze

247

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

browse

249

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

bruise

250

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

buffet

252

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

bulb

253

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

bulge

254

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

bundle

258

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buoyant

260

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

bureaucracy

261

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

burgeon

262

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

burial

263

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

bustle

265

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bypass

268

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

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