PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

abolish

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(申请人) candidate
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

abort

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

abridge

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

absorb

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

abundance

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

accessory

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

accompany

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

accord

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

accumulate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

accuser

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

acquaint

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

acquire

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

acquisition

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

acute

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(申请人) candidate

adept

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

adequate

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

adjacent

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

administer

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

advent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

adverse

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

advertise

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

aerial

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

aesthetic

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

affiliate

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

affix

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aggregate

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

agreeable

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

alienate

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

alleviate

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

allocate

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

alloy

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

alphabetical

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

amateur

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

ambiguity

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

amend

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amid

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

ammunition

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

ample

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

analogy

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

analytical

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ancestor

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

anecdote

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

annihilate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

antagonism

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

antarctic

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

anthropology

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

antibiotic

	(申请人) candidate
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

anticipation

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

antonym

100

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

apologetic

101

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

apparatus

102

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

apparent

103

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

append

104

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

applaud

106

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

appliance

107

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(申请人) candidate
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

appraisal

109

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

apprentice

111

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

apt

113

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

aptitude

114

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

aquarium

115

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

aquatic

116

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

arbitrary

117

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

arc

118

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

archaic

120

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

architect

121

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

ardent

123

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

arena

125

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

armour

127

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

arouse

128

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

articulate

130

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

artillery

132

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

ascent

134

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

ascribe

136

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

aspiration

138

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

assert

142

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

asset

144

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

assorted

146

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

assumption

147

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

astound

149

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

astronomy

150

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

asylum

151

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

attach

154

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

attain

155

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

attendance

156

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

attendant

157

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

attribute

158

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

audible

159

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(申请人) candidate

audit

160

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

augment

162

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

author

164

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

authorize

166

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automatic

168

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

automation

169

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

auxiliary

172

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

avail

173

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

avalanche

174

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

avert

175

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

backward

178

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bacterium

179

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(申请人) candidate
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

bamboo

183

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

ban

184

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

banish

186

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bankrupt

187

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

banquet

188

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

bark

189

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

barometer

190

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

barren

191

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

barrier

193

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

barter

194

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

bathe

196

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

batter

197

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bead

198

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

beautician

199

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

beforehand

200

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

berth

202

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

beset

203

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

bibliography

207

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

bilateral

208

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

bind

210

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

biography

211

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

bitumen

212

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

blaze

213

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bleach

214

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

bleak

215

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

blend

216

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blink

217

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

bloc

218

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

blot

221

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

blur

224

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

blush

225

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

bookstall

230

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

boost

231

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

bounty

233

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

bouquet

234

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bowel

235

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(申请人) candidate
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

brace

237

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

brake

238

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

breakthrough

241

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

breed

242

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

brink

244

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

brisk

245

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

brochure

246

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

browse

249

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bruise

250

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

buffet

252

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

bulb

253

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

bulk

255

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bulletin

256

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

bumper

257

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(申请人) candidate
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

bundle

258

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

bureaucracy

261

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

burgeon

262

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

burrow

264

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bustle

265

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

butcher

266

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bypass

268

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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