PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

abolish

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

abort

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

abrasion

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

abrupt

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

abstract

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

accelerate

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

accessory

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

accommodate

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

accountable

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

accumulate

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

accuser

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

acquaint

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

activate

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

adapt

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

addict

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

adept

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

adequate

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

adjacent

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

adjoin

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

administer

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

administrate

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

advent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

advocate

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

aerial

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

aesthetic

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

affiliate

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

affix

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

agitation

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

airing

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

alienate

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

allegiance

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

alleviate

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

allowance

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

alloy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

alongside

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

alphabetical

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

alter

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

alternate

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

amaze

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

ambitious

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

amidst

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

ample

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

analytical

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

anchor

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

annoy

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

annuity

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

antagonism

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

anthem

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

antibiotic

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(申请人) candidate
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

apologetic

101

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

apparatus

102

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

apparent

103

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

append

104

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

appendix

105

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

appliance

107

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(申请人) candidate
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

appraisal

109

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

apprentice

111

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

apt

113

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

aptitude

114

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

aquarium

115

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

aquatic

116

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

arc

118

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

arch

119

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

arduous

124

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

arena

125

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

armour

127

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

arouse

128

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

artificial

131

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

artillery

132

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

ascent

134

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

ascertain

135

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

aspiration

138

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

assassination

140

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

assert

142

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

asset

144

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

assorted

146

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

assurance

148

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

astronomy

150

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

asylum

151

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

atlas

153

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

attach

154

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

attain

155

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

attendant

157

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

attribute

158

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

audible

159

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

audit

160

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

auditorium

161

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

augment

162

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

authentic

163

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

author

164

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

authoritative

165

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

authorize

166

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

automatic

168

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

automation

169

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

automobile

170

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

auxiliary

172

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

avail

173

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

avalanche

174

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

aviation

176

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

axis

177

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

bacterium

179

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

badminton

180

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

bamboo

183

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

ban

184

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

bandage

185

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

banish

186

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

bark

189

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

barometer

190

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

barren

191

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

barricade

192

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

barrier

193

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

barter

194

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

batch

195

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

bathe

196

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

batter

197

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bead

198

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

beautician

199

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

beforehand

200

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

berth

202

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bewilder

205

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

bibliography

207

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bilateral

208

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(申请人) candidate

bilingual

209

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bind

210

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bitumen

212

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

blaze

213

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bleach

214

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

blend

216

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blink

217

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

bloc

218

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bloom

219

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

blossom

220

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

blot

221

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

blunder

222

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

blur

224

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

blush

225

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

boast

226

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

bookkeeper

229

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

boost

231

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

bounty

233

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

bowel

235

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

brace

237

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

brake

238

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

brashness

239

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

breakthrough

241

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

brew

243

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

brink

244

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

brisk

245

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

brochure

246

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bronze

247

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

brood

248

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

browse

249

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

buffet

252

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

bulk

255

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bulletin

256

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

bumper

257

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

bundle

258

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

buoyant

260

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

burgeon

262

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

burial

263

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

burrow

264

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

bypass

268

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

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