PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

abolish

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

abort

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

abound

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

abrasion

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

absorb

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

abstract

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

abundance

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

accessory

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

accommodation

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

accompany

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

accord

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

accumulate

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

achieve

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

activate

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

acute

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

addict

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

adept

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

administer

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

administrate

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

adolescence

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

advent

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

advertise

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

advocate

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

aerial

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

affiliate

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

affirm

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

affix

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

afflict

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

agony

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

airing

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

alienate

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

allege

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

allegiance

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

alleviate

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

allocate

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

allowance

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

alloy

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

alongside

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

alter

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

altitude

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

amateur

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

amends

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

amidst

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

ammunition

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

ample

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

amplify

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

analogy

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

analyse

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

anchor

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

anecdote

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

annoy

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

antagonism

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

antarctic

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

anthology

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

anthropology

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

antibiotic

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

anticipation

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

antonym

100

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

append

104

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

appendix

105

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

applaud

106

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

appraisal

109

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

appreciable

110

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

apprentice

111

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

approximate

112

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

apt

113

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

aptitude

114

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

aquarium

115

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

arc

118

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

arch

119

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

archaic

120

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

archives

122

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

arduous

124

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

arena

125

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

arise

126

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

armour

127

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

array

129

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

artificial

131

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

artillery

132

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

ascribe

136

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

aspect

137

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

aspire

139

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

assemble

141

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

assorted

146

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

assumption

147

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

astound

149

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

astronomy

150

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

asylum

151

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

athlete

152

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

atlas

153

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

attach

154

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

attain

155

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

attendant

157

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

audible

159

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

audit

160

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

auditorium

161

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

augment

162

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

authentic

163

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

author

164

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

authorize

166

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

automate

167

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

automatic

168

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

automation

169

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

autonomy

171

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

auxiliary

172

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

avalanche

174

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

axis

177

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

bacterium

179

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

badminton

180

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

ballot

182

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

ban

184

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

bandage

185

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bankrupt

187

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

banquet

188

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

bark

189

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

barometer

190

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

barren

191

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

barrier

193

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

barter

194

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

bathe

196

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

bead

198

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

beautician

199

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

beforehand

200

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

beneficial

201

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

bibliography

207

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bilateral

208

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

bilingual

209

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

bind

210

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

bitumen

212

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

blaze

213

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

blend

216

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

blink

217

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

blot

221

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

blunt

223

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

blush

225

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

boil

227

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

bookcase

228

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

boost

231

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

boundary

232

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

bounty

233

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

bowel

235

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

boycott

236

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

brashness

239

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

breach

240

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

breed

242

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

brew

243

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

brink

244

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

brisk

245

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

brochure

246

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bronze

247

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

brood

248

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

bruise

250

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

buckle

251

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

buffet

252

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

bulb

253

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

bulge

254

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bulk

255

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

bundle

258

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

buoyant

260

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

bureaucracy

261

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

burgeon

262

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

burial

263

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

bustle

265

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

butterfly

267

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

10 random practices Full list practices