PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

abnormal

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

abolish

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

abound

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

absorb

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

abstract

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

abundance

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

accessory

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

accommodation

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

accompany

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accord

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

accountable

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

accumulate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

acquaint

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

acute

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

adept

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

adhere

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

adjacent

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

adjoin

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

administer

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

admission

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

adolescence

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

advocate

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

aerial

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

aesthetic

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

affirm

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

agitation

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

agony

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

agreeable

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

airing

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

alienate

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

alleviate

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

allot

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

alongside

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

alternate

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

amateur

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

ambiguity

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

ambiguous

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

amend

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

amid

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

ample

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

amuse

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

analogy

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

analyse

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

analytical

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

ancestor

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

anecdote

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

annihilate

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

annoy

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

antarctic

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(申请人) candidate
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

anthropology

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

anticipate

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

anticipation

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

apologetic

101

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

apparatus

102

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

apparent

103

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

append

104

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

appendix

105

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

applaud

106

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

appraisal

109

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

apprentice

111

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

apt

113

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

aptitude

114

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

aquarium

115

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

aquatic

116

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

arbitrary

117

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

arch

119

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

archaic

120

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

architect

121

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ardent

123

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(申请人) candidate
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

arena

125

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

arise

126

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

armour

127

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

artificial

131

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascend

133

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

ascent

134

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

ascertain

135

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

aspect

137

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

aspiration

138

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

aspire

139

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

assassination

140

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

assemble

141

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

assess

143

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

asset

144

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

assign

145

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

astound

149

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

astronomy

150

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

asylum

151

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

attach

154

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

attendance

156

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

attribute

158

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

audible

159

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

auditorium

161

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

augment

162

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

authoritative

165

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

authorize

166

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

automatic

168

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

automobile

170

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

auxiliary

172

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

avail

173

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

avalanche

174

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

avert

175

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

aviation

176

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

axis

177

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

backward

178

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

baffle

181

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bamboo

183

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bandage

185

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

bankrupt

187

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

bark

189

	(申请人) candidate
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

barometer

190

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

barricade

192

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barrier

193

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

barter

194

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

batter

197

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bead

198

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

beforehand

200

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

beneficial

201

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

berth

202

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

beset

203

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

bibliography

207

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

bilingual

209

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

bind

210

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

bleach

214

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

blend

216

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

blink

217

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

bloom

219

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

blot

221

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

blunder

222

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

blur

224

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

boast

226

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

boil

227

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

bookkeeper

229

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

bookstall

230

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

boundary

232

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

bounty

233

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

bouquet

234

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

bowel

235

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

brace

237

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

brashness

239

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

breach

240

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

breakthrough

241

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

breed

242

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

brink

244

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

brisk

245

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

brochure

246

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

bronze

247

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

bruise

250

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

buckle

251

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

buffet

252

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bulb

253

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bulge

254

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

bumper

257

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

buoyant

260

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

bureaucracy

261

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

burial

263

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

bustle

265

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

butcher

266

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

butterfly

267

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

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