PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

abolish

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

abound

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

abrasion

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

abridge

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

abrupt

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

abstract

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

acclaim

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

accommodate

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

accommodation

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

accumulate

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

accuser

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

acquaint

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

activate

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

addict

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

adequate

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

adjacent

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

adjoin

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

administer

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

admission

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

adolescence

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

advent

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

adverse

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

advertise

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

advocate

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

aerial

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

aesthetic

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

affiliate

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

affirm

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

affix

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

afflict

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

agony

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

agreeable

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

airing

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

allege

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

allegiance

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

allocate

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

allot

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

alloy

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

alphabetical

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

alternate

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

amateur

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

ambiguity

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

amid

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

amidst

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

amphibian

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

ample

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

amuse

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

analogy

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

analytical

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

ancestor

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

anchor

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

annuity

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

anthem

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

anticipate

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

antonym

100

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

apologetic

101

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

apparatus

102

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

apparent

103

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

append

104

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

appendix

105

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

appliance

107

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(申请人) candidate
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

appraisal

109

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

appreciable

110

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

apprentice

111

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

apt

113

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

aquatic

116

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

arc

118

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

arch

119

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

archaic

120

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

architect

121

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

ardent

123

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

arduous

124

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

armour

127

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

arouse

128

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

130

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

artificial

131

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

ascend

133

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

ascent

134

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

assassination

140

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

assemble

141

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

assert

142

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

asset

144

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

assorted

146

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

astound

149

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

astronomy

150

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

athlete

152

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

attach

154

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

attain

155

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

attendance

156

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

audible

159

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

audit

160

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

augment

162

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(申请人) candidate
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

authoritative

165

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

authorize

166

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

automate

167

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

automatic

168

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

automation

169

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

autonomy

171

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

avail

173

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

avalanche

174

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

avert

175

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(申请人) candidate
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

backward

178

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

bacterium

179

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

ballot

182

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bamboo

183

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

ban

184

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

banish

186

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

bankrupt

187

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

banquet

188

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

barometer

190

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

barrier

193

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

barter

194

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

batter

197

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

bead

198

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beautician

199

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

beforehand

200

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

beneficial

201

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

berth

202

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

beset

203

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

bewilder

205

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

bibliography

207

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

bilateral

208

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bilingual

209

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bind

210

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

biography

211

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

blaze

213

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bleach

214

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

bleak

215

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

blend

216

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

blink

217

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

bloc

218

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

blossom

220

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

blot

221

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

blur

224

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

blush

225

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

boast

226

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bookkeeper

229

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

boost

231

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

boundary

232

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

bounty

233

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

bowel

235

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

boycott

236

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

brashness

239

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

breach

240

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

breed

242

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

brew

243

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

brink

244

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

brisk

245

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

brochure

246

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

browse

249

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

bruise

250

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

buckle

251

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

buffet

252

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

bulb

253

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

bulk

255

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

bundle

258

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bungalow

259

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

bureaucracy

261

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

burgeon

262

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

bustle

265

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

bypass

268

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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