PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

abolish

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

abrasion

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

abstract

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

abundance

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

accelerate

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

acclaim

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

accommodate

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

accommodation

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

accumulate

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

achieve

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

acquaint

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

acquisition

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

adapt

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

addict

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

adept

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

adequate

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

adjoin

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

adolescence

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

adverse

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

advocate

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

aerial

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

aesthetic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

affiliate

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

affix

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

afflict

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

agony

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

agreeable

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

airing

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

albeit

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

alleviate

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

allocate

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

allot

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

allowance

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

alongside

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

alphabetical

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

alternate

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

altitude

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

amaze

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

ambiguous

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

amend

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

amends

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

amidst

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

ammunition

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

ample

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

amuse

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

analogy

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

analytical

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

ancestor

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

anecdote

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

annihilate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

annoy

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

anthem

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

anthology

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

anthropology

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

antibiotic

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(申请人) candidate
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

antonym

100

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

apologetic

101

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

apparatus

102

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

applaud

106

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

appliance

107

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(申请人) candidate
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appraisal

109

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

appreciable

110

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

apprentice

111

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

apt

113

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

aptitude

114

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

arc

118

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

arch

119

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

archaic

120

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

archives

122

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

arduous

124

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

arena

125

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

armour

127

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

array

129

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

articulate

130

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

artificial

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

ascend

133

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

ascent

134

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

ascribe

136

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

aspect

137

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

aspire

139

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

asset

144

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

assign

145

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

assorted

146

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

astound

149

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

astronomy

150

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

athlete

152

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

attach

154

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

attain

155

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

attendance

156

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

attribute

158

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

audible

159

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

audit

160

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

auditorium

161

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

author

164

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

authoritative

165

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

authorize

166

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

automate

167

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

automatic

168

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

automation

169

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

automobile

170

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

auxiliary

172

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

avalanche

174

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

avert

175

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

axis

177

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

backward

178

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

badminton

180

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

baffle

181

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

bamboo

183

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ban

184

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

banish

186

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

bark

189

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

barren

191

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

barricade

192

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

barrier

193

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

barter

194

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

batch

195

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bathe

196

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bead

198

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

beautician

199

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

beforehand

200

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beverage

204

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

bibliography

207

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

bilateral

208

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

bilingual

209

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bind

210

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

biography

211

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

bitumen

212

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

blaze

213

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bleak

215

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

blink

217

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

blot

221

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

blunder

222

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

blur

224

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

blush

225

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

bookcase

228

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

bookstall

230

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

boundary

232

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

bouquet

234

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

boycott

236

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

brake

238

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

breed

242

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

brew

243

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

brink

244

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

bronze

247

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

brood

248

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

buffet

252

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bulb

253

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bulge

254

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bulletin

256

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

bumper

257

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

buoyant

260

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

bureaucracy

261

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

burgeon

262

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

burial

263

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

burrow

264

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

butcher

266

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

butterfly

267

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

bypass

268

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

10 random practices Full list practices