PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

abnormal

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

abort

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

abound

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

abrasion

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

abridge

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

abrupt

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

abstract

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

accelerate

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

accessory

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

accompany

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

accountable

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

accumulate

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

achieve

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

acquaint

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

acquire

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

acquisition

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

activate

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

adequate

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

adhere

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

adjoin

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

administrate

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

admission

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

advent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

adverse

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

advocate

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

aerial

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

aesthetic

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

affiliate

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

aggregate

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

agitation

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

agony

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

agreeable

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

albeit

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

alienate

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

allege

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

alleviate

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(申请人) candidate
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

allowance

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

alongside

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

alphabetical

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

altitude

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

amaze

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

ambitious

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

amid

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

ample

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

amuse

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

analogy

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

analytical

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

ancestor

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

annihilate

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

antarctic

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

anthology

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antibiotic

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

anticipate

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

antonym

100

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

apparatus

102

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

append

104

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

appliance

107

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

applicant

108

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(申请人) candidate
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

appraisal

109

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

apprentice

111

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

apt

113

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

aquarium

115

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

aquatic

116

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

arc

118

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

arch

119

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

architect

121

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

archives

122

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

arduous

124

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

armour

127

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

array

129

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

articulate

130

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ascent

134

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

ascertain

135

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

aspect

137

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

aspire

139

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

assassination

140

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

assert

142

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

assess

143

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

assign

145

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assumption

147

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

astronomy

150

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

athlete

152

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

atlas

153

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

attendance

156

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

attribute

158

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

audit

160

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

augment

162

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

authentic

163

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

author

164

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

authorize

166

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

automate

167

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

automatic

168

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

automation

169

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

autonomy

171

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

auxiliary

172

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

avail

173

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

avalanche

174

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

avert

175

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

aviation

176

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

axis

177

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

bacterium

179

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

badminton

180

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ballot

182

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bandage

185

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

banish

186

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

bark

189

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

barren

191

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

barrier

193

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

barter

194

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

batch

195

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

batter

197

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

bead

198

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

beautician

199

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

beset

203

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

bewilder

205

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

bibliography

207

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bilateral

208

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

bitumen

212

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

blaze

213

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

bleach

214

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

bleak

215

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

blink

217

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

bloc

218

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

blunder

222

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

blur

224

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

blush

225

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

boast

226

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

boil

227

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bookkeeper

229

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

bookstall

230

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

boost

231

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

boundary

232

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bounty

233

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

bouquet

234

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bowel

235

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

boycott

236

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

brace

237

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

brashness

239

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

breach

240

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

breakthrough

241

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

breed

242

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

brew

243

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

brisk

245

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

brochure

246

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

browse

249

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

bruise

250

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

buckle

251

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

buffet

252

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

bulb

253

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

bulge

254

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bulk

255

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

bulletin

256

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bundle

258

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

bungalow

259

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

bureaucracy

261

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

burial

263

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

burrow

264

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bustle

265

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

butterfly

267

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

bypass

268

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

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