PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

abolish

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

aboriginal

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

abrasion

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

abrupt

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

absorb

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

abundance

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

accessory

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

accommodation

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

accord

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

accuser

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

achieve

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

acquaint

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

acquire

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

acquisition

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

acute

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

adapt

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

addict

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

adept

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

adhere

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

adjacent

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

adjoin

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

admission

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

advent

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adverse

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

advertise

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

aerial

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

affiliate

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

aggregate

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

agony

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

agreeable

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

airing

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

albeit

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

alienate

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

allegiance

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(申请人) candidate

alleviate

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

allocate

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

allowance

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

alongside

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

alter

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

alternate

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

amaze

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

ambiguous

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

ambitious

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

amend

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

amends

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

amidst

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

ample

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

amplify

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(申请人) candidate
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

analogy

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

analyse

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

anchor

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

anecdote

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

annihilate

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(申请人) candidate
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

annuity

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

antagonism

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

antarctic

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

anthropology

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

anticipation

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

antonym

100

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

apologetic

101

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

apparent

103

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

appendix

105

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

applaud

106

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

applicant

108

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(申请人) candidate

appraisal

109

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

appreciable

110

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

approximate

112

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

apt

113

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

aptitude

114

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

aquarium

115

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

arbitrary

117

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

arc

118

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

arch

119

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

architect

121

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

archives

122

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

arena

125

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

armour

127

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

articulate

130

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

artillery

132

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

ascent

134

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

ascertain

135

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

ascribe

136

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspect

137

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

aspire

139

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

assassination

140

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

assemble

141

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

assess

143

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

assumption

147

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

astound

149

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

asylum

151

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

athlete

152

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

attach

154

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

attendance

156

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

attendant

157

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

audible

159

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

audit

160

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

auditorium

161

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

authentic

163

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

author

164

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

authorize

166

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

automate

167

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

automatic

168

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

automation

169

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

autonomy

171

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

avail

173

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

avalanche

174

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

avert

175

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

axis

177

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bamboo

183

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

ban

184

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

bankrupt

187

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

bark

189

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

barrier

193

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bathe

196

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

bead

198

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

beforehand

200

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

beneficial

201

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

beset

203

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

beverage

204

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

bibliography

207

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

bilingual

209

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(申请人) candidate
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

bitumen

212

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

blaze

213

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bleach

214

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

blink

217

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bloc

218

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bloom

219

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

blot

221

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

blunder

222

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

blur

224

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

blush

225

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

boil

227

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bookcase

228

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

boost

231

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

bounty

233

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

bouquet

234

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bowel

235

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

boycott

236

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

brace

237

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

brashness

239

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

breakthrough

241

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

breed

242

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

brink

244

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

brisk

245

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bronze

247

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

brood

248

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

browse

249

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

buffet

252

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bulb

253

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bulletin

256

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

bumper

257

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

buoyant

260

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

bureaucracy

261

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

burgeon

262

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

burial

263

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

bustle

265

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

butcher

266

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

butterfly

267

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

bypass

268

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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