PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

abnormal

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

abort

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

abound

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

abrasion

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

absorb

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

abundance

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

accommodation

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

accord

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

accountable

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

accuser

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

achieve

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

acquaint

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

acquisition

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

adapt

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

addict

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

adjacent

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

adjoin

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

administrate

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

adolescence

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

advent

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

advertise

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

aesthetic

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

aggregate

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

agreeable

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

airing

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

allege

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

allocate

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

allot

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

allowance

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

alloy

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

alternate

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

altitude

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

amateur

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

amaze

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

ambiguity

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

ambiguous

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

amend

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

amid

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

amidst

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

amphibian

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

ample

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

amplify

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

amuse

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

analogy

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

analytical

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ancestor

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

anchor

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

anecdote

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

annihilate

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

anthem

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

anthology

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

anthropology

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

antonym

100

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

apologetic

101

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

append

104

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

applaud

106

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

appliance

107

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

applicant

108

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(申请人) candidate
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

appraisal

109

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

apprentice

111

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

apt

113

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aptitude

114

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

aquarium

115

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

arbitrary

117

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

arc

118

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

arch

119

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

archaic

120

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

ardent

123

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

arena

125

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

armour

127

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

array

129

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

articulate

130

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

ascent

134

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

ascribe

136

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

aspiration

138

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

aspire

139

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

assassination

140

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

assert

142

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

asset

144

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

assign

145

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

assorted

146

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

assumption

147

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

asylum

151

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

atlas

153

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

attain

155

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

attribute

158

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

audit

160

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

auditorium

161

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

authoritative

165

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

authorize

166

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

automatic

168

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

automation

169

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

automobile

170

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

autonomy

171

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

avail

173

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

avalanche

174

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

avert

175

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aviation

176

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

axis

177

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

backward

178

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

badminton

180

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

ballot

182

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bamboo

183

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

ban

184

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

bandage

185

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

banquet

188

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

bark

189

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

barometer

190

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

barricade

192

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barrier

193

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

barter

194

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

bathe

196

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

batter

197

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

beforehand

200

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

beset

203

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

bewilder

205

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bias

206

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

bilingual

209

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bind

210

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

bitumen

212

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

bleach

214

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

blend

216

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

blink

217

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

bloc

218

	(申请人) candidate
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

bloom

219

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blossom

220

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

blot

221

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

blunder

222

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

blur

224

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

boil

227

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

bookcase

228

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bookkeeper

229

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bounty

233

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bouquet

234

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

boycott

236

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

brace

237

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

brake

238

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

brashness

239

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

breach

240

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

breakthrough

241

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

breed

242

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

brew

243

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

brisk

245

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

brochure

246

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

browse

249

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

bruise

250

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

buckle

251

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

bulb

253

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

bulk

255

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

bumper

257

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

buoyant

260

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bureaucracy

261

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

burgeon

262

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

bustle

265

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

butcher

266

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

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