PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

abnormal

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

aboriginal

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

abrasion

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

abridge

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

abrupt

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

abstract

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

accelerate

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

accessory

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

accommodation

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accord

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

accumulate

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

achieve

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

acquaint

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

acute

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adept

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

adequate

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

adjacent

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

administer

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

administrate

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

admission

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

adolescence

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

adverse

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

advocate

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

aerial

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

affiliate

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

affix

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

afflict

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

agitation

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

agreeable

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

airing

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

alienate

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

allegiance

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

alleviate

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

allocate

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

allowance

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

alloy

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

alongside

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

alphabetical

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

alter

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

alternate

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

altitude

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

amateur

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

ambiguity

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

ambiguous

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

amend

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

amends

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

amid

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

amidst

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

ammunition

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

ample

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

amplify

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

analytical

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

anchor

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

annoy

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

annuity

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

anthem

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

anthology

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

antibiotic

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

anticipate

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

anticipation

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

apologetic

101

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

apparent

103

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

applaud

106

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

appraisal

109

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

appreciable

110

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

apt

113

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

aptitude

114

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

aquarium

115

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

arbitrary

117

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

arc

118

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

arch

119

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

architect

121

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

archives

122

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

ardent

123

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

arena

125

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

arise

126

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

armour

127

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

articulate

130

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

ascent

134

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

aspect

137

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(申请人) candidate
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

assassination

140

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

assemble

141

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

assess

143

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

asset

144

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

assign

145

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

assorted

146

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

assumption

147

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

astronomy

150

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

asylum

151

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

athlete

152

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

atlas

153

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

attach

154

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

attain

155

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

attribute

158

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

audible

159

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

audit

160

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

auditorium

161

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(申请人) candidate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

authoritative

165

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

authorize

166

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

automate

167

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

automation

169

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

automobile

170

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

autonomy

171

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

avail

173

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

avert

175

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

aviation

176

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

axis

177

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

bacterium

179

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

baffle

181

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

ballot

182

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

ban

184

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

banish

186

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

banquet

188

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bark

189

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

barren

191

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

barricade

192

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

barrier

193

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

batch

195

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

bathe

196

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

batter

197

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

bead

198

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

beforehand

200

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

berth

202

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

beset

203

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

beverage

204

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bibliography

207

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bilateral

208

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

bilingual

209

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

bind

210

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bitumen

212

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

bleach

214

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

bleak

215

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blink

217

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

bloc

218

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

bloom

219

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

blunt

223

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

blur

224

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

boast

226

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

boil

227

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

bookcase

228

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

bookstall

230

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

boundary

232

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

bouquet

234

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

bowel

235

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

boycott

236

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

brace

237

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

brashness

239

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

breakthrough

241

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

breed

242

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

brew

243

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

brink

244

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

brisk

245

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

brood

248

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

bruise

250

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(申请人) candidate
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

buckle

251

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bulb

253

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

bulge

254

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

bumper

257

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

bundle

258

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

buoyant

260

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bureaucracy

261

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

burgeon

262

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

burial

263

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bypass

268

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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